let P, Q be Element of BK_model ; ( P <> Q implies ex P1, P2, P3, P4 being Element of absolute ex P5 being Element of (ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
( P1 <> P2 & P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P,P5,P3 are_collinear & Q,P5,P4 are_collinear & P1,P2,P3 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,P4 are_mutually_distinct & P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) ) )
assume A1:
P <> Q
; ex P1, P2, P3, P4 being Element of absolute ex P5 being Element of (ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
( P1 <> P2 & P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P,P5,P3 are_collinear & Q,P5,P4 are_collinear & P1,P2,P3 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,P4 are_mutually_distinct & P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) )
then consider P1, P2 being Element of absolute such that
A2:
P1 <> P2
and
A3:
P,Q,P1 are_collinear
and
A4:
P,Q,P2 are_collinear
by Th12;
consider R being Element of real_projective_plane such that
A5:
( R in tangent P1 & R in tangent P2 )
by Th24;
consider u being Element of (TOP-REAL 3) such that
A6:
not u is zero
and
A7:
R = Dir u
by ANPROJ_1:26;
per cases
( u . 3 = 0 or u . 3 <> 0 )
;
suppose
u . 3
= 0
;
ex P1, P2, P3, P4 being Element of absolute ex P5 being Element of (ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
( P1 <> P2 & P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P,P5,P3 are_collinear & Q,P5,P4 are_collinear & P1,P2,P3 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,P4 are_mutually_distinct & P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) )reconsider RR =
R as
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) ;
P,
P1,
P2 are_collinear
by A1, A3, A4, COLLSP:6;
then consider PT1 being
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) such that A8:
PT1 in absolute
and A9:
P,
RR,
PT1 are_collinear
by A2, A5, Th31;
(
Q,
P,
P1 are_collinear &
Q,
P,
P2 are_collinear )
by A3, A4, COLLSP:4;
then
Q,
P1,
P2 are_collinear
by A1, COLLSP:6;
then consider PT2 being
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) such that A10:
PT2 in absolute
and A11:
Q,
RR,
PT2 are_collinear
by A2, A5, Th31;
now ( P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
Q,
P1 are_collinear
by A3;
( P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
Q,
P2 are_collinear
by A4;
( P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )A12:
PT1 <> RR
A13:
PT2 <> RR
A14:
P2 <> PT1
P1 <> PT1
proof
assume A15:
P1 = PT1
;
contradiction
consider p1 being
Element of
real_projective_plane such that A16:
(
p1 = P1 &
tangent P1 = Line (
p1,
(pole_infty P1)) )
by Def04;
reconsider pt1 =
PT1,
rr =
RR,
p =
P as
Element of
real_projective_plane ;
A17:
(
p1,
pole_infty P1,
pt1 are_collinear &
p1,
pole_infty P1,
rr are_collinear )
by A15, A5, Th21, A16, COLLSP:11;
rr,
pt1,
p are_collinear
by A9, COLLSP:8;
then
(
P in tangent P1 &
P in BK_model )
by A12, A17, A16, COLLSP:9, COLLSP:11;
then
tangent P1 meets BK_model
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by Th30;
verum
end; hence
P1,
P2,
PT1 are_mutually_distinct
by A14, A2;
( P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )A18:
P1 <> PT2
P2 <> PT2
proof
assume A19:
P2 = PT2
;
contradiction
consider p2 being
Element of
real_projective_plane such that A20:
(
p2 = P2 &
tangent P2 = Line (
p2,
(pole_infty P2)) )
by Def04;
reconsider pt2 =
PT2,
rr =
RR,
q =
Q as
Element of
real_projective_plane ;
A21:
(
p2,
pole_infty P2,
pt2 are_collinear &
p2,
pole_infty P2,
rr are_collinear )
by A20, A19, A5, Th21, COLLSP:11;
rr,
pt2,
q are_collinear
by A11, COLLSP:8;
then
(
Q in tangent P2 &
Q in BK_model )
by A20, A13, A21, COLLSP:9, COLLSP:11;
then
tangent P2 meets BK_model
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by Th30;
verum
end; hence
P1,
P2,
PT2 are_mutually_distinct
by A18, A2;
( R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
R in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2)
by A5, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
( P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
RR,
PT1 are_collinear
by A9;
Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear thus
Q,
RR,
PT2 are_collinear
by A11;
verum end; hence
ex
P1,
P2,
P3,
P4 being
Element of
absolute ex
P5 being
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
(
P1 <> P2 &
P,
Q,
P1 are_collinear &
P,
Q,
P2 are_collinear &
P,
P5,
P3 are_collinear &
Q,
P5,
P4 are_collinear &
P1,
P2,
P3 are_mutually_distinct &
P1,
P2,
P4 are_mutually_distinct &
P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) )
by A8, A10;
verum end; suppose A22:
u . 3
<> 0
;
ex P1, P2, P3, P4 being Element of absolute ex P5 being Element of (ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
( P1 <> P2 & P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P,P5,P3 are_collinear & Q,P5,P4 are_collinear & P1,P2,P3 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,P4 are_mutually_distinct & P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) )reconsider v =
|[((u . 1) / (u . 3)),((u . 2) / (u . 3)),1]| as non
zero Element of
(TOP-REAL 3) by BKMODEL1:41;
A24:
(
(u . 3) * ((u . 1) / (u . 3)) = u . 1 &
(u . 3) * ((u . 2) / (u . 3)) = u . 2 )
by A22, XCMPLX_1:87;
(u . 3) * v =
|[((u . 3) * ((u . 1) / (u . 3))),((u . 3) * ((u . 2) / (u . 3))),((u . 3) * 1)]|
by EUCLID_5:8
.=
|[(u `1),(u . 2),(u . 3)]|
by A24, EUCLID_5:def 1
.=
|[(u `1),(u `2),(u . 3)]|
by EUCLID_5:def 2
.=
|[(u `1),(u `2),(u `3)]|
by EUCLID_5:def 3
.=
u
by EUCLID_5:3
;
then
are_Prop v,
u
by A22, ANPROJ_1:1;
then A25:
(
R = Dir v &
v . 3
= 1 )
by A6, A7, ANPROJ_1:22;
reconsider RR =
R as
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) ;
P <> RR
then consider PT1 being
Element of
absolute such that A26:
P,
RR,
PT1 are_collinear
by A25, Th03;
Q <> RR
then consider PT2 being
Element of
absolute such that A27:
Q,
RR,
PT2 are_collinear
by A25, Th03;
now ( P,Q,P1 are_collinear & P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
Q,
P1 are_collinear
by A3;
( P,Q,P2 are_collinear & P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
Q,
P2 are_collinear
by A4;
( P1,P2,PT1 are_mutually_distinct & P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )A28:
PT1 <> RR
A29:
PT2 <> RR
A30:
P2 <> PT1
P1 <> PT1
proof
assume A31:
P1 = PT1
;
contradiction
consider p1 being
Element of
real_projective_plane such that A32:
(
p1 = P1 &
tangent P1 = Line (
p1,
(pole_infty P1)) )
by Def04;
reconsider pt1 =
PT1,
rr =
RR,
p =
P as
Element of
real_projective_plane ;
A33:
(
p1,
pole_infty P1,
pt1 are_collinear &
p1,
pole_infty P1,
rr are_collinear )
by A31, A5, Th21, A32, COLLSP:11;
rr,
pt1,
p are_collinear
by A26, COLLSP:8;
then
(
P in tangent P1 &
P in BK_model )
by A28, A33, A32, COLLSP:9, COLLSP:11;
then
tangent P1 meets BK_model
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by Th30;
verum
end; hence
P1,
P2,
PT1 are_mutually_distinct
by A30, A2;
( P1,P2,PT2 are_mutually_distinct & RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )A34:
P1 <> PT2
P2 <> PT2
proof
assume A35:
P2 = PT2
;
contradiction
consider p2 being
Element of
real_projective_plane such that A36:
(
p2 = P2 &
tangent P2 = Line (
p2,
(pole_infty P2)) )
by Def04;
reconsider pt2 =
PT2,
rr =
RR,
q =
Q as
Element of
real_projective_plane ;
A37:
(
p2,
pole_infty P2,
pt2 are_collinear &
p2,
pole_infty P2,
rr are_collinear )
by A35, A5, Th21, A36, COLLSP:11;
rr,
pt2,
q are_collinear
by A27, COLLSP:8;
then
Q in tangent P2
by A36, A29, A37, COLLSP:9, COLLSP:11;
then
tangent P2 meets BK_model
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by Th30;
verum
end; hence
P1,
P2,
PT2 are_mutually_distinct
by A34, A2;
( RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) & P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
RR in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2)
by A5, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
( P,RR,PT1 are_collinear & Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear )thus
P,
RR,
PT1 are_collinear
by A26;
Q,RR,PT2 are_collinear thus
Q,
RR,
PT2 are_collinear
by A27;
verum end; hence
ex
P1,
P2,
P3,
P4 being
Element of
absolute ex
P5 being
Element of
(ProjectiveSpace (TOP-REAL 3)) st
(
P1 <> P2 &
P,
Q,
P1 are_collinear &
P,
Q,
P2 are_collinear &
P,
P5,
P3 are_collinear &
Q,
P5,
P4 are_collinear &
P1,
P2,
P3 are_mutually_distinct &
P1,
P2,
P4 are_mutually_distinct &
P5 in (tangent P1) /\ (tangent P2) )
;
verum end; end;