let P, Q, R be Element of real_projective_plane; :: thesis: for u, v, w being non zero Element of (TOP-REAL 3)
for a, b, c, d being Real st P in BK_model & Q in absolute & P = Dir u & Q = Dir v & R = Dir w & u = |[a,b,1]| & v = |[c,d,1]| & w = |[((a + c) / 2),((b + d) / 2),1]| holds
( R in BK_model & R <> P & P,R,Q are_collinear )

let u, v, w be non zero Element of (TOP-REAL 3); :: thesis: for a, b, c, d being Real st P in BK_model & Q in absolute & P = Dir u & Q = Dir v & R = Dir w & u = |[a,b,1]| & v = |[c,d,1]| & w = |[((a + c) / 2),((b + d) / 2),1]| holds
( R in BK_model & R <> P & P,R,Q are_collinear )

let a, b, c, d be Real; :: thesis: ( P in BK_model & Q in absolute & P = Dir u & Q = Dir v & R = Dir w & u = |[a,b,1]| & v = |[c,d,1]| & w = |[((a + c) / 2),((b + d) / 2),1]| implies ( R in BK_model & R <> P & P,R,Q are_collinear ) )
assume that
A1: P in BK_model and
A2: Q in absolute and
A3: P = Dir u and
A4: Q = Dir v and
A5: R = Dir w and
A6: u = |[a,b,1]| and
A7: v = |[c,d,1]| and
A8: w = |[((a + c) / 2),((b + d) / 2),1]| ; :: thesis: ( R in BK_model & R <> P & P,R,Q are_collinear )
reconsider PBK = P as Element of BK_model by A1;
consider u2 being non zero Element of (TOP-REAL 3) such that
A9: ( Dir u2 = PBK & u2 . 3 = 1 & BK_to_REAL2 PBK = |[(u2 . 1),(u2 . 2)]| ) by Def01;
A10: u . 3 = u `3 by EUCLID_5:def 3
.= 1 by A6, EUCLID_5:2 ;
then A11: u = u2 by A3, A9, BKMODEL1:43;
reconsider S = |[(u . 1),(u . 2)]| as Element of (TOP-REAL 2) ;
A12: |.(S - |[0,0]|).| = |.(|[(S `1),(S `2)]| - |[0,0]|).| by EUCLID:53
.= |.|[((S `1) - 0),((S `2) - 0)]|.| by EUCLID:62
.= |.S.| by EUCLID:53 ;
1 ^2 = 1 ;
then |.S.| ^2 < 1 by A9, A11, TOPREAL9:45, A12, SQUARE_1:16;
then ((S `1) ^2) + ((S `2) ^2) < 1 by JGRAPH_3:1;
then ((u . 1) ^2) + ((S `2) ^2) < 1 by EUCLID:52;
then A13: ((u . 1) ^2) + ((u . 2) ^2) < 1 by EUCLID:52;
( u `1 = a & u `2 = b & v `1 = c & v `2 = d ) by A6, A7, EUCLID_5:2;
then A14: ( u . 1 = a & u . 2 = b & v . 1 = c & v . 2 = d ) by EUCLID_5:def 1, EUCLID_5:def 2;
v `3 = 1 by A7, EUCLID_5:2;
then v . 3 = 1 by EUCLID_5:def 3;
then |[(v . 1),(v . 2)]| in circle (0,0,1) by A2, A4, BKMODEL1:84;
then consider pp being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) such that
A15: |[(v . 1),(v . 2)]| = pp and
A16: |.(pp - |[0,0]|).| = 1 ;
1 = |.|[((v . 1) - 0),((v . 2) - 0)]|.| by A15, A16, EUCLID:62
.= |.pp.| by A15 ;
then a17: 1 ^2 = ((pp `1) ^2) + ((pp `2) ^2) by JGRAPH_1:29
.= ((v . 1) ^2) + ((pp `2) ^2) by A15, EUCLID:52
.= ((v . 1) ^2) + ((v . 2) ^2) by A15, EUCLID:52 ;
( w `1 = (a + c) / 2 & w `2 = (b + d) / 2 ) by A8, EUCLID_5:2;
then A18: ( w . 1 = (a + c) / 2 & w . 2 = (b + d) / 2 ) by EUCLID_5:def 1, EUCLID_5:def 2;
reconsider R1 = |[(w . 1),(w . 2)]| as Element of (TOP-REAL 2) ;
|.(R1 - |[0,0]|).| ^2 < 1
proof
A19: ( R1 `1 = w . 1 & R1 `2 = w . 2 ) by EUCLID:52;
|.(R1 - |[0,0]|).| ^2 = |.|[((w . 1) - 0),((w . 2) - 0)]|.| ^2 by EUCLID:62
.= ((w . 1) ^2) + ((w . 2) ^2) by A19, JGRAPH_1:29 ;
hence |.(R1 - |[0,0]|).| ^2 < 1 by A18, BKMODEL1:17, A13, a17, A14; :: thesis: verum
end;
then |.(R1 - |[0,0]|).| < 1 by SQUARE_1:52;
then R1 in inside_of_circle (0,0,1) ;
then reconsider R1 = R1 as Element of inside_of_circle (0,0,1) ;
consider PR1 being Element of (TOP-REAL 2) such that
A20: PR1 = R1 and
A21: REAL2_to_BK R1 = Dir |[(PR1 `1),(PR1 `2),1]| by Def02;
A22: ( w . 1 = w `1 & w . 2 = w `2 & w `3 = 1 ) by A8, EUCLID_5:2;
( PR1 `1 = w . 1 & PR1 `2 = w . 2 ) by A20, EUCLID:52;
then A23: REAL2_to_BK R1 = Dir w by A21, A22, EUCLID_5:3;
A24: P <> R
proof
assume A25: P = R ; :: thesis: contradiction
w . 3 = w `3 by EUCLID_5:def 3
.= 1 by A8, EUCLID_5:2 ;
then A26: ( u `1 = w `1 & u `2 = w `2 ) by A25, A3, A5, A10, BKMODEL1:43;
( u `1 = a & w `1 = (a + c) / 2 & u `2 = b & w `2 = (b + d) / 2 ) by A6, A8, EUCLID_5:2;
hence contradiction by A26, A6, A7, A3, A4, A1, A2, Th01, XBOOLE_0:def 4; :: thesis: verum
end;
0 = |{u,v,w}| by A6, A7, A8, BKMODEL1:20
.= - |{u,w,v}| by ANPROJ_8:29 ;
hence ( R in BK_model & R <> P & P,R,Q are_collinear ) by A23, A24, A3, A4, A5, BKMODEL1:1; :: thesis: verum