set f = seq_n! 1;
let g be Real_Sequence; ( ( for n being Element of NAT st n > 0 holds
g . n = n to_power n ) implies ex s being eventually-positive Real_Sequence st
( s = g & Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) c= Big_Oh s & not Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) = Big_Oh s ) )
assume A1:
for n being Element of NAT st n > 0 holds
g . n = n to_power n
; ex s being eventually-positive Real_Sequence st
( s = g & Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) c= Big_Oh s & not Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) = Big_Oh s )
A2:
g is eventually-positive
set h = (seq_n! 1) /" g;
reconsider g = g as eventually-positive Real_Sequence by A2;
deffunc H1( Nat) -> Element of REAL = (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . $1) / (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . ($1 + 1));
consider p being Real_Sequence such that
A5:
for n being Nat holds p . n = H1(n)
from SEQ_1:sch 1();
defpred S1[ Nat] means p . $1 > 2;
A6:
for n being Element of NAT st n > 0 holds
p . n = ((n + 1) / (n + 2)) * (((n + 1) / n) to_power n)
A9:
for k being Nat st k >= 4 & S1[k] holds
S1[k + 1]
proof
let k be
Nat;
( k >= 4 & S1[k] implies S1[k + 1] )
assume that A10:
k >= 4
and A11:
p . k > 2
;
S1[k + 1]
(k + 2) * ((k + 1) ") > 0 * ((k + 1) ")
by XREAL_1:68;
then A12:
((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1) > 0
by POWER:34;
(k + 1) * (k ") > 0 * (k ")
by A10, XREAL_1:68;
then
((k + 1) / k) to_power k > 0
by POWER:34;
then A13:
(((k + 1) / k) to_power k) * ((((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)) ") > 0 * ((((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)) ")
by A12, XREAL_1:68;
A14:
k in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
A15:
now not (k + 1) * (k + 3) >= (k + 2) * (k + 2)assume
(k + 1) * (k + 3) >= (k + 2) * (k + 2)
;
contradictionthen
((k * k) + (4 * k)) + 3
>= ((k * k) + (2 * (2 * k))) + (2 ^2)
;
hence
contradiction
by XREAL_1:6;
verum end;
then
(k + 1) * (k + 3) < 1
* ((k + 2) * (k + 2))
;
then A16:
((k + 1) * (k + 3)) / ((k + 2) * (k + 2)) < 1
by XREAL_1:83;
(k + 1) * (k + 3) > 0 * (k + 3)
by XREAL_1:68;
then A17:
((k + 1) * (k + 3)) * (((k + 2) * (k + 2)) ") > 0 * (((k + 2) * (k + 2)) ")
by A15, XREAL_1:68;
k >= 1
by A10, XXREAL_0:2;
then
((k + 1) / k) to_power k <= 1
* (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1))
by A14, Lm42;
then
(((k + 1) / k) to_power k) / (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)) <= 1
by A12, XREAL_1:79;
then A18:
(((k + 1) * (k + 3)) / ((k + 2) * (k + 2))) * ((((k + 1) / k) to_power k) / (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1))) < 1
* 1
by A13, A17, A16, XREAL_1:98;
(k + 2) * ((k + 3) ") > 0 * ((k + 3) ")
by XREAL_1:68;
then A19:
((k + 2) / (k + 3)) * (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)) > ((k + 2) / (k + 3)) * 0
by A12, XREAL_1:68;
A20:
p . (k + 1) =
(((k + 1) + 1) / ((k + 1) + 2)) * (((k + (1 + 1)) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1))
by A6
.=
((k + 2) / (k + 3)) * (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1))
;
then (p . k) / (p . (k + 1)) =
(((k + 1) / (k + 2)) * (((k + 1) / k) to_power k)) / (((k + 2) / (k + 3)) * (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)))
by A6, A10, A14
.=
(((k + 1) / (k + 2)) / ((k + 2) / (k + 3))) * ((((k + 1) / k) to_power k) / (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)))
by XCMPLX_1:76
.=
(((k + 1) * (k + 3)) / ((k + 2) * (k + 2))) * ((((k + 1) / k) to_power k) / (((k + 2) / (k + 1)) to_power (k + 1)))
by XCMPLX_1:84
;
then
((p . k) / (p . (k + 1))) * (p . (k + 1)) < 1
* (p . (k + 1))
by A20, A19, A18, XREAL_1:68;
then
p . (k + 1) > p . k
by A20, A19, XCMPLX_1:87;
hence
S1[
k + 1]
by A11, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
defpred S2[ Nat] means ((seq_n! 1) /" g) . $1 < 1 / ($1 - 2);
take
g
; ( g = g & Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) c= Big_Oh g & not Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) = Big_Oh g )
A21:
for n being Element of NAT st n >= 1 holds
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n > 0
p . 4 =
((4 + 1) / (4 + 2)) * (((4 + 1) / 4) to_power 4)
by A6
.=
(5 / 6) * ((5 to_power 4) / 256)
by Lm37, POWER:31
.=
(5 * (5 to_power 4)) / (6 * 256)
.=
((5 to_power 1) * (5 to_power 4)) / 1536
by POWER:25
.=
(5 to_power (4 + 1)) / 1536
by POWER:27
.=
3125 / 1536
by Lm36
;
then A25:
S1[4]
;
A26:
for n being Nat st n >= 4 holds
S1[n]
from NAT_1:sch 8(A25, A9);
A27:
3 = 4 - 1
;
A28:
for k being Nat st k >= 4 & S2[k] holds
S2[k + 1]
proof
let k be
Nat;
( k >= 4 & S2[k] implies S2[k + 1] )
assume that A29:
k >= 4
and A30:
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k < 1
/ (k - 2)
;
S2[k + 1]
A31:
k in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
A32:
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1) > 0
by A21, NAT_1:11;
p . k > 2
by A26, A29;
then
(((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) / (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1)) > 2
by A5;
then
((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) / (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1))) * (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1)) > 2
* (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1))
by A32, XREAL_1:68;
then
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k > 2
* (((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1))
by A32, XCMPLX_1:87;
then A33:
(((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) / 2
> ((seq_n! 1) /" g) . (k + 1)
by XREAL_1:81;
A34:
k - 1
>= 3
by A27, A29, XREAL_1:9;
k >= 3
by A29, XXREAL_0:2;
then
2
* (k - 2) >= k - 1
by A31, Lm35;
then A35:
1
/ (2 * (k - 2)) <= 1
/ (k - 1)
by A34, XREAL_1:85;
(((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) * (1 / 2) < (1 / (k - 2)) * (1 / 2)
by A30, XREAL_1:68;
then
(((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) / 2
< 1
/ (2 * (k - 2))
by XCMPLX_1:102;
then
(((seq_n! 1) /" g) . k) / 2
< 1
/ (k - 1)
by A35, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
S2[
k + 1]
by A33, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . 4 =
((seq_n! 1) . 4) / (g . 4)
by Lm4
.=
((4 + 1) !) / (g . 4)
by Def4
.=
120 / 256
by A1, Lm33, Lm37
;
then A36:
S2[4]
;
A37:
for n being Nat st n >= 4 holds
S2[n]
from NAT_1:sch 8(A36, A28);
A38:
now for p being Real st p > 0 holds
ex N being Nat st
for n being Nat st n >= N holds
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < plet p be
Real;
( p > 0 implies ex N being Nat st
for n being Nat st n >= N holds
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < p )set N =
[/((1 / p) + 4)\];
A39:
[/((1 / p) + 4)\] >= (1 / p) + 4
by INT_1:def 7;
assume A40:
p > 0
;
ex N being Nat st
for n being Nat st n >= N holds
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < pthen A41:
4
+ (1 / p) > 4
by XREAL_1:29;
then A42:
[/((1 / p) + 4)\] >= 4
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
[/((1 / p) + 4)\] in NAT
by A39, A41, INT_1:3;
then reconsider N =
[/((1 / p) + 4)\] as
Nat ;
take N =
N;
for n being Nat st n >= N holds
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < plet n be
Nat;
( n >= N implies |.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < p )A43:
n in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
assume A44:
n >= N
;
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < pthen A45:
n >= 4
by A42, XXREAL_0:2;
then
n >= 1
by XXREAL_0:2;
then A46:
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n > 0
by A21, A43;
A47:
(1 / p) + 2
> 1
/ p
by XREAL_1:29;
n >= ((1 / p) + 2) + 2
by A39, A44, XXREAL_0:2;
then
n - 2
>= (1 / p) + 2
by XREAL_1:19;
then
n - 2
> 1
/ p
by A47, XXREAL_0:2;
then A48:
1
/ (n - 2) < 1
/ (1 / p)
by A40, XREAL_1:88;
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n < 1
/ (n - 2)
by A37, A45;
then
((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n < p
by A48, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
|.((((seq_n! 1) /" g) . n) - 0).| < p
by A46, ABSVALUE:def 1;
verum end;
then A49:
(seq_n! 1) /" g is convergent
by SEQ_2:def 6;
then A50:
lim ((seq_n! 1) /" g) = 0
by A38, SEQ_2:def 7;
then
not g in Big_Oh (seq_n! 1)
by A49, ASYMPT_0:16;
then A51:
not seq_n! 1 in Big_Omega g
by ASYMPT_0:19;
seq_n! 1 in Big_Oh g
by A49, A50, ASYMPT_0:16;
hence
( g = g & Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) c= Big_Oh g & not Big_Oh (seq_n! 1) = Big_Oh g )
by A51, Th4; verum