let AS be AffinSpace; ( IncProjSp_of AS is Desarguesian implies AS is Desarguesian )
set XX = IncProjSp_of AS;
assume A1:
IncProjSp_of AS is Desarguesian
; AS is Desarguesian
for A, P, C being Subset of AS
for o, a, b, c, a9, b9, c9 being Element of AS st o in A & o in P & o in C & o <> a & o <> b & o <> c & a in A & a9 in A & b in P & b9 in P & c in C & c9 in C & A is being_line & P is being_line & C is being_line & A <> P & A <> C & a,b // a9,b9 & a,c // a9,c9 holds
b,c // b9,c9
proof
let A,
P,
C be
Subset of
AS;
for o, a, b, c, a9, b9, c9 being Element of AS st o in A & o in P & o in C & o <> a & o <> b & o <> c & a in A & a9 in A & b in P & b9 in P & c in C & c9 in C & A is being_line & P is being_line & C is being_line & A <> P & A <> C & a,b // a9,b9 & a,c // a9,c9 holds
b,c // b9,c9let o,
a,
b,
c,
a9,
b9,
c9 be
Element of
AS;
( o in A & o in P & o in C & o <> a & o <> b & o <> c & a in A & a9 in A & b in P & b9 in P & c in C & c9 in C & A is being_line & P is being_line & C is being_line & A <> P & A <> C & a,b // a9,b9 & a,c // a9,c9 implies b,c // b9,c9 )
assume that A2:
o in A
and A3:
o in P
and A4:
o in C
and A5:
o <> a
and A6:
o <> b
and A7:
o <> c
and A8:
a in A
and A9:
a9 in A
and A10:
b in P
and A11:
b9 in P
and A12:
c in C
and A13:
c9 in C
and A14:
A is
being_line
and A15:
P is
being_line
and A16:
C is
being_line
and A17:
A <> P
and A18:
A <> C
and A19:
a,
b // a9,
b9
and A20:
a,
c // a9,
c9
;
b,c // b9,c9
now ( P <> C implies b,c // b9,c9 )assume A21:
P <> C
;
b,c // b9,c9now ( a <> a9 & o <> a9 implies b,c // b9,c9 )reconsider p =
o,
a1 =
a,
b1 =
a9,
a2 =
b,
b2 =
b9,
a3 =
c,
b3 =
c9 as
Element of the
Points of
(IncProjSp_of AS) by Th20;
reconsider C1 =
[A,1],
C2 =
[P,1],
C39 =
[C,1] as
Element of the
Lines of
(IncProjSp_of AS) by A14, A15, A16, Th23;
assume that A22:
a <> a9
and A23:
o <> a9
;
b,c // b9,c9A24:
o <> c9
by A2, A4, A5, A7, A8, A9, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20, A23, AFF_4:8;
A25:
a9 <> c9
by A2, A4, A9, A13, A14, A16, A18, A23, AFF_1:18;
then A26:
Line (
a9,
c9) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
A27:
o <> b9
by A2, A3, A5, A6, A8, A9, A10, A14, A15, A17, A19, A23, AFF_4:8;
then
b9 <> c9
by A3, A4, A11, A13, A15, A16, A21, AFF_1:18;
then A28:
Line (
b9,
c9) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
b <> c
by A3, A4, A6, A10, A12, A15, A16, A21, AFF_1:18;
then A29:
Line (
b,
c) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
A30:
a <> c
by A2, A4, A5, A8, A12, A14, A16, A18, AFF_1:18;
then A31:
Line (
a,
c) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
A32:
a <> b
by A2, A3, A5, A8, A10, A14, A15, A17, AFF_1:18;
then A33:
Line (
a,
b) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
then reconsider s =
LDir (Line (a,b)),
r =
LDir (Line (a,c)) as
Element of the
Points of
(IncProjSp_of AS) by A31, Th20;
A34:
p on C2
by A3, A15, Th26;
A35:
a9 <> b9
by A2, A3, A9, A11, A14, A15, A17, A23, AFF_1:18;
then A36:
Line (
a9,
b9) is
being_line
by AFF_1:def 3;
then reconsider A1 =
[(Line (b,c)),1],
A2 =
[(Line (a,c)),1],
A3 =
[(Line (a,b)),1],
B1 =
[(Line (b9,c9)),1],
B2 =
[(Line (a9,c9)),1],
B3 =
[(Line (a9,b9)),1] as
Element of the
Lines of
(IncProjSp_of AS) by A33, A29, A31, A28, A26, Th23;
A37:
r on A2
by A31, Th30;
A38:
c in Line (
b,
c)
by AFF_1:15;
then A39:
a3 on A1
by A29, Th26;
A40:
a3 on A1
by A29, A38, Th26;
A41:
c9 in Line (
a9,
c9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A42:
b3 on B2
by A26, Th26;
A43:
a9 in Line (
a9,
c9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A44:
b1 on B2
by A26, Th26;
A45:
Line (
a,
c)
// Line (
a9,
c9)
by A20, A30, A25, AFF_1:37;
then
Line (
a,
c)
'||' Line (
a9,
c9)
by A31, A26, AFF_4:40;
then
r on B2
by A31, A26, Th28;
then A46:
{b1,r,b3} on B2
by A44, A42, INCSP_1:2;
A47:
c <> c9
by A2, A4, A5, A7, A8, A9, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20, A22, AFF_4:9;
A48:
b1 on C1
by A9, A14, Th26;
A49:
a3 on C39
by A12, A16, Th26;
A50:
b9 in Line (
a9,
b9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A51:
b2 on B3
by A36, Th26;
A52:
a9 in Line (
a9,
b9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A53:
b1 on B3
by A36, Th26;
A54:
Line (
a,
b)
// Line (
a9,
b9)
by A19, A32, A35, AFF_1:37;
then
Line (
a,
b)
'||' Line (
a9,
b9)
by A33, A36, AFF_4:40;
then
s on B3
by A33, A36, Th28;
then A55:
{b1,s,b2} on B3
by A53, A51, INCSP_1:2;
A56:
now not C2 = C39assume
C2 = C39
;
contradictionthen P =
[C,1] `1
.=
C
;
hence
contradiction
by A21;
verum end; A57:
now not C1 = C39assume
C1 = C39
;
contradictionthen A =
[C,1] `1
.=
C
;
hence
contradiction
by A18;
verum end; now not C1 = C2assume
C1 = C2
;
contradictionthen A =
[P,1] `1
.=
P
;
hence
contradiction
by A17;
verum end; then A58:
C1,
C2,
C39 are_mutually_distinct
by A56, A57, ZFMISC_1:def 5;
A59:
a1 on C1
by A8, A14, Th26;
A60:
b3 on C39
by A13, A16, Th26;
A61:
p on C39
by A4, A16, Th26;
then A62:
{p,a3,b3} on C39
by A49, A60, INCSP_1:2;
p on C1
by A2, A14, Th26;
then A63:
{p,b1,a1} on C1
by A48, A59, INCSP_1:2;
A64:
b2 on C2
by A11, A15, Th26;
A65:
a in Line (
a,
c)
by AFF_1:15;
then A66:
a1 on A2
by A31, Th26;
A67:
c in Line (
a,
c)
by AFF_1:15;
then
a3 on A2
by A31, Th26;
then A68:
{a3,r,a1} on A2
by A37, A66, INCSP_1:2;
A69:
b9 in Line (
b9,
c9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A70:
b2 on B1
by A28, Th26;
A71:
c9 in Line (
b9,
c9)
by AFF_1:15;
then A72:
b3 on B1
by A28, Th26;
A73:
b3 on B1
by A28, A71, Th26;
A74:
a2 on C2
by A10, A15, Th26;
then A75:
{p,a2,b2} on C2
by A34, A64, INCSP_1:2;
A76:
b in Line (
b,
c)
by AFF_1:15;
then A77:
a2 on A1
by A29, Th26;
( not
p on A1 & not
p on B1 )
proof
assume
(
p on A1 or
p on B1 )
;
contradiction
then
(
a3 on C2 or
b3 on C2 )
by A6, A27, A34, A74, A64, A77, A40, A70, A73, INCPROJ:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by A7, A24, A34, A61, A49, A60, A56, INCPROJ:def 4;
verum
end; then consider t being
Element of the
Points of
(IncProjSp_of AS) such that A78:
t on A1
and A79:
t on B1
by A34, A61, A74, A64, A49, A60, A77, A40, A70, A73, A56, INCPROJ:def 8;
a2 on A1
by A29, A76, Th26;
then A80:
{a3,a2,t} on A1
by A78, A39, INCSP_1:2;
b2 on B1
by A28, A69, Th26;
then A81:
{t,b2,b3} on B1
by A79, A72, INCSP_1:2;
A82:
a in Line (
a,
b)
by AFF_1:15;
then A83:
a1 on A3
by A33, Th26;
A84:
s on A3
by A33, Th30;
A85:
b in Line (
a,
b)
by AFF_1:15;
then
a2 on A3
by A33, Th26;
then A86:
{a2,s,a1} on A3
by A84, A83, INCSP_1:2;
b <> b9
by A2, A3, A5, A6, A8, A9, A10, A14, A15, A17, A19, A22, AFF_4:9;
then consider O being
Element of the
Lines of
(IncProjSp_of AS) such that A87:
{r,s,t} on O
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A22, A23, A27, A24, A47, A63, A75, A62, A80, A68, A86, A81, A46, A55, A58, INCPROJ:def 13;
A88:
t on O
by A87, INCSP_1:2;
A89:
s on O
by A87, INCSP_1:2;
A90:
r on O
by A87, INCSP_1:2;
A91:
now ( r <> s implies b,c // b9,c9 )assume A92:
r <> s
;
b,c // b9,c9
ex
X being
Subset of
AS st
(
O = [(PDir X),2] &
X is
being_plane )
proof
reconsider x =
LDir (Line (a,b)),
y =
LDir (Line (a,c)) as
Element of the
Points of
(ProjHorizon AS) by A33, A31, Th14;
A93:
[y,O] in the
Inc of
(IncProjSp_of AS)
by A90, INCSP_1:def 1;
[x,O] in the
Inc of
(IncProjSp_of AS)
by A89, INCSP_1:def 1;
then consider Z9 being
Element of the
Lines of
(ProjHorizon AS) such that A94:
O = [Z9,2]
by A92, A93, Th41;
consider X being
Subset of
AS such that A95:
Z9 = PDir X
and A96:
X is
being_plane
by Th15;
take
X
;
( O = [(PDir X),2] & X is being_plane )
thus
(
O = [(PDir X),2] &
X is
being_plane )
by A94, A95, A96;
verum
end; then
t is not
Element of
AS
by A88, Th27;
then consider Y being
Subset of
AS such that A97:
t = LDir Y
and A98:
Y is
being_line
by Th20;
Y '||' Line (
b9,
c9)
by A28, A79, A97, A98, Th28;
then A99:
Y // Line (
b9,
c9)
by A28, A98, AFF_4:40;
Y '||' Line (
b,
c)
by A29, A78, A97, A98, Th28;
then
Y // Line (
b,
c)
by A29, A98, AFF_4:40;
then
Line (
b,
c)
// Line (
b9,
c9)
by A99, AFF_1:44;
hence
b,
c // b9,
c9
by A76, A38, A69, A71, AFF_1:39;
verum end; now ( r = s implies b,c // b9,c9 )assume
r = s
;
b,c // b9,c9then A100:
Line (
a,
b)
// Line (
a,
c)
by A33, A31, Th11;
then
Line (
a,
b)
// Line (
a9,
c9)
by A45, AFF_1:44;
then
Line (
a9,
b9)
// Line (
a9,
c9)
by A54, AFF_1:44;
then A101:
c9 in Line (
a9,
b9)
by A52, A43, A41, AFF_1:45;
c in Line (
a,
b)
by A82, A65, A67, A100, AFF_1:45;
hence
b,
c // b9,
c9
by A85, A50, A54, A101, AFF_1:39;
verum end; hence
b,
c // b9,
c9
by A91;
verum end; hence
b,
c // b9,
c9
by A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, Th50;
verum end;
hence
b,
c // b9,
c9
by A10, A11, A12, A13, A15, AFF_1:51;
verum
end;
hence
AS is Desarguesian
by AFF_2:def 4; verum