:: Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem in the General Case :: by Karol P\kak :: :: Received December 21, 2010 :: Copyright (c) 2010-2021 Association of Mizar Users :: (Stowarzyszenie Uzytkownikow Mizara, Bialystok, Poland). :: This code can be distributed under the GNU General Public Licence :: version 3.0 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike :: License version 3.0 or later, subject to the binding interpretation :: detailed in file COPYING.interpretation. :: See COPYING.GPL and COPYING.CC-BY-SA for the full text of these :: licenses, or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html and :: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. environ vocabularies ABIAN, ARYTM_1, ARYTM_3, BORSUK_1, BROUWER, CARD_1, COMPLEX1, CONNSP_2, CONVEX1, EUCLID, FUNCOP_1, FUNCT_1, FUNCT_3, FUNCT_4, JGRAPH_4, MEASURE5, MEMBERED, METRIC_1, NAT_1, NUMBERS, ORDINAL2, PCOMPS_1, PRE_TOPC, PROB_1, RCOMP_1, REAL_1, RELAT_1, RLAFFIN1, RLTOPSP1, RLVECT_1, RLVECT_5, RUSUB_4, RVSUM_1, STRUCT_0, SUBSET_1, SUPINF_2, TARSKI, TOPMETR, TOPREALB, TOPS_1, TOPS_2, VALUED_1, VALUED_2, XBOOLE_0, XREAL_0, XXREAL_0, XXREAL_2, FUNCT_2; notations TARSKI, XBOOLE_0, SUBSET_1, RELAT_1, FUNCT_1, RELSET_1, PARTFUN1, FUNCT_2, ORDINAL1, NUMBERS, VALUED_1, CARD_1, XCMPLX_0, XREAL_0, XXREAL_0, MEMBERED, COMPLEX1, FUNCOP_1, FINSEQ_2, VALUED_2, STRUCT_0, PRE_TOPC, RLAFFIN2, TOPS_1, METRIC_1, PCOMPS_1, TOPMETR, BORSUK_1, RLVECT_1, RLTOPSP1, EUCLID, TOPREAL9, TOPREALB, DOMAIN_1, TOPS_2, COMPTS_1, TBSP_1, XXREAL_2, FUNCT_4, JGRAPH_4, TMAP_1, RUSUB_4, CONVEX1, REAL_1, CONNSP_2, BROUWER, ABIAN, RLVECT_5, RLAFFIN1; constructors BINOP_2, COMPLEX1, TBSP_1, MONOID_0, CONVEX1, GRCAT_1, TOPREAL9, TOPS_1, COMPTS_1, PCOMPS_1, FUNCSDOM, JGRAPH_4, TMAP_1, TOPREALC, BROUWER, ABIAN, RUSUB_4, RLAFFIN1, RLAFFIN2, RLVECT_5, SEQ_4, FUNCT_4, REAL_1, XXREAL_3, SIMPLEX2, SIMPLEX1; registrations BORSUK_1, BORSUK_3, BROUWER, CARD_1, COMPTS_1, CONVEX1, EUCLID, FUNCOP_1, FUNCT_1, FUNCT_2, JGRAPH_4, JORDAN, JORDAN2C, MEMBERED, NAT_1, PCOMPS_1, PRE_TOPC, RELAT_1, REVROT_1, RLAFFIN1, RLAFFIN3, RLTOPSP1, RLVECT_1, SIMPLEX2, STRUCT_0, SUBSET_1, TMAP_1, TOPGRP_1, TOPMETR, TOPREAL1, TOPREAL9, TOPREALC, TOPS_1, VALUED_0, VALUED_2, WAYBEL_2, XBOOLE_0, XCMPLX_0, XREAL_0, XXREAL_0, RELSET_1, FINSET_1, ORDINAL1; requirements ARITHM, BOOLE, NUMERALS, SUBSET, REAL; begin :: Preliminaries reserve n for Nat, p,q,u,w for Point of TOP-REAL n, S for Subset of TOP-REAL n, A, B for convex Subset of TOP-REAL n, r for Real; theorem :: BROUWER2:1 (1-r)*p + r*q = p + r*(q-p); theorem :: BROUWER2:2 u in halfline(p,q) & w in halfline(p,q) & |.u-p.| = |.w-p.| implies u = w; theorem :: BROUWER2:3 for S st p in S & p <> q & S/\halfline(p,q) is bounded ex w st w in (Fr S)/\halfline(p,q) & (for u st u in S/\halfline(p,q) holds |.p-u.| <= |.p-w.|) & for r st r > 0 ex u st u in S/\halfline(p,q) & |.w-u.| < r; theorem :: BROUWER2:4 for A st A is closed & p in Int A & p <> q & A/\halfline(p,q) is bounded ex u st(Fr A)/\halfline(p,q)={u}; theorem :: BROUWER2:5 r > 0 implies Fr cl_Ball(p,r) = Sphere(p,r); registration let n be Element of NAT; let A be bounded Subset of TOP-REAL n; let p be Point of TOP-REAL n; cluster p+A -> bounded; end; begin :: Main Theorems theorem :: BROUWER2:6 for n be Element of NAT for A be convex Subset of TOP-REAL n st A is compact non boundary ex h be Function of(TOP-REAL n) |A,Tdisk(0.TOP-REAL n,1) st h is being_homeomorphism & h.:Fr A = Sphere(0.TOP-REAL n,1); theorem :: BROUWER2:7 for A,B st A is compact non boundary & B is compact non boundary ex h be Function of(TOP-REAL n) |A,(TOP-REAL n) |B st h is being_homeomorphism & h.:Fr A = Fr B; theorem :: BROUWER2:8 for A st A is compact non boundary for h be continuous Function of(TOP-REAL n) |A,(TOP-REAL n) |A holds h is with_fixpoint; theorem :: BROUWER2:9 for A be non empty convex Subset of TOP-REAL n st A is compact non boundary for FR be non empty SubSpace of (TOP-REAL n) |A st [#]FR = Fr A holds not FR is_a_retract_of (TOP-REAL n) |A;