let V be Z_Module; for v1, v2 being VECTOR of V st V is Mult-cancelable holds
( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent iff ( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) ) )
let v1, v2 be VECTOR of V; ( V is Mult-cancelable implies ( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent iff ( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) ) ) )
assume A1:
V is Mult-cancelable
; ( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent iff ( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) ) )
thus
( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent implies ( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) ) )
( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) implies ( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent ) )proof
reconsider N0 =
0 ,
N1 =
- 1 as
Element of
INT by INT_1:def 2;
deffunc H1(
Element of
V)
-> Element of
INT =
N0;
assume that A2:
v1 <> v2
and A3:
{v1,v2} is
linearly-independent
;
( v2 <> 0. V & ( for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2 ) )
thus
v2 <> 0. V
by A3, Th60;
for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2
let a,
b be
Integer;
( b <> 0 implies b * v1 <> a * v2 )
assume A4:
b <> 0
;
b * v1 <> a * v2
reconsider Na =
a as
Element of
INT by INT_1:def 2;
reconsider Nb =
- b as
Element of
INT by INT_1:def 2;
consider f being
Function of the
carrier of
V,
INT such that A5:
(
f . v1 = Nb &
f . v2 = Na )
and A6:
for
v being
Element of
V st
v <> v1 &
v <> v2 holds
f . v = H1(
v)
from FUNCT_2:sch 7(A2);
reconsider f =
f as
Element of
Funcs ( the
carrier of
V,
INT)
by FUNCT_2:8;
then reconsider f =
f as
Z_Linear_Combination of
V by Def18;
Carrier f c= {v1,v2}
then reconsider f =
f as
Z_Linear_Combination of
{v1,v2} by Def21;
f . v1 <> 0
by A5, A4;
then A8:
v1 in Carrier f
;
set w =
a * v2;
assume A9:
b * v1 = a * v2
;
contradiction
Sum f =
(Nb * v1) + (Na * v2)
by A2, A5, Th22
.=
(b * (- v1)) + (Na * v2)
by ZMODUL01:5
.=
(- (a * v2)) + (a * v2)
by A9, ZMODUL01:6
.=
- ((a * v2) - (a * v2))
by RLVECT_1:33
.=
- (0. V)
by RLVECT_1:15
.=
0. V
by RLVECT_1:12
;
hence
contradiction
by A3, A8;
verum
end;
assume A10:
v2 <> 0. V
; ( ex a, b being Integer st
( b <> 0 & not b * v1 <> a * v2 ) or ( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent ) )
assume A11:
for a, b being Integer st b <> 0 holds
b * v1 <> a * v2
; ( v1 <> v2 & {v1,v2} is linearly-independent )
A12:
( 1 * v2 = v2 & 1 * v1 = v1 )
by ZMODUL01:def 5;
hence
v1 <> v2
by A11; {v1,v2} is linearly-independent
let l be Z_Linear_Combination of {v1,v2}; ZMODUL02:def 36 ( Sum l = 0. V implies Carrier l = {} )
assume that
A13:
Sum l = 0. V
and
A14:
Carrier l <> {}
; contradiction
A15:
0. V = ((l . v1) * v1) + ((l . v2) * v2)
by A11, A12, A13, Th22;
set x = the Element of Carrier l;
Carrier l c= {v1,v2}
by Def21;
then A16:
the Element of Carrier l in {v1,v2}
by A14;
the Element of Carrier l in Carrier l
by A14;
then A17:
ex u being VECTOR of V st
( the Element of Carrier l = u & l . u <> 0 )
;
hence
contradiction
; verum