let C be Category; for a, b, c being Object of C
for f being Morphism of a,b
for g being Morphism of b,c st f is invertible & g is invertible holds
g * f is invertible
let a, b, c be Object of C; for f being Morphism of a,b
for g being Morphism of b,c st f is invertible & g is invertible holds
g * f is invertible
let f be Morphism of a,b; for g being Morphism of b,c st f is invertible & g is invertible holds
g * f is invertible
let g be Morphism of b,c; ( f is invertible & g is invertible implies g * f is invertible )
assume A3:
f is invertible
; ( not g is invertible or g * f is invertible )
then A4:
( Hom (a,b) <> {} & Hom (b,a) <> {} )
by Dfi;
consider f1 being Morphism of b,a such that
A5:
f * f1 = id b
and
A6:
f1 * f = id a
by Dfi, A3;
assume A7:
g is invertible
; g * f is invertible
then A8:
( Hom (b,c) <> {} & Hom (c,b) <> {} )
by Dfi;
consider g1 being Morphism of c,b such that
A9:
g * g1 = id c
and
A10:
g1 * g = id b
by Dfi, A7;
A11:
now ( Hom (c,a) <> {} & ex f1g1 being Morphism of c,a st
( (g * f) * f1g1 = id c & f1g1 * (g * f) = id a ) )thus A12:
Hom (
c,
a)
<> {}
by A4, A8, Th23;
ex f1g1 being Morphism of c,a st
( (g * f) * f1g1 = id c & f1g1 * (g * f) = id a )take f1g1 =
f1 * g1;
( (g * f) * f1g1 = id c & f1g1 * (g * f) = id a )thus (g * f) * f1g1 =
g * (f * (f1 * g1))
by A4, A8, A12, Th25
.=
g * ((id b) * g1)
by A4, A5, A8, Th25
.=
id c
by A8, A9, Th28
;
f1g1 * (g * f) = id a
Hom (
a,
c)
<> {}
by A4, A8, Th23;
hence f1g1 * (g * f) =
f1 * (g1 * (g * f))
by A4, A8, Th25
.=
f1 * ((id b) * f)
by A4, A8, A10, Th25
.=
id a
by A4, A6, Th28
;
verum end;
Hom (a,c) <> {}
by A4, A8, Th23;
hence
g * f is invertible
by A11, Th41; verum