let n be Nat; for F being Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:],(TOP-REAL n) st ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = (1 - i) * x ) holds
F is continuous
set I = the carrier of I[01];
let F be Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:],(TOP-REAL n); ( ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = (1 - i) * x ) implies F is continuous )
assume A1:
for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = (1 - i) * x
; F is continuous
A2:
REAL n = n -tuples_on REAL
by EUCLID:def 1;
A3:
[#] I[01] = the carrier of I[01]
;
for p being Point of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:]
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
proof
let p be
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:];
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )let V be
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n);
( F . p in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V ) )
reconsider ep =
F . p as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
consider x being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
i being
Point of
I[01] such that A4:
p = [x,i]
by BORSUK_1:10;
A5:
ep =
F . (
x,
i)
by A4
.=
(1 - i) * x
by A1
;
reconsider fx =
x as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
reconsider lx =
x as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
A6:
n in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
assume
(
F . p in V &
V is
open )
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
then
F . p in Int V
by TOPS_1:23;
then consider r0 being
real number such that A7:
r0 > 0
and A8:
Ball (
ep,
r0)
c= V
by A6, GOBOARD6:5;
A9:
r0 / 2
> 0
by A7, XREAL_1:139;
per cases
( 1 - i > 0 or 1 - i <= 0 )
;
suppose A10:
1
- i > 0
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )then
- (- (1 - i)) > - 0
;
then
- (1 - i) < 0
;
then A11:
(i - 1) * ((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) <= 0
by A10;
set t =
((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0;
set c =
((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0);
i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) =
((i * (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A7, A10, XCMPLX_1:89
.=
((i * (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) + ((1 - i) * r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:62
.=
((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
;
then (i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1 =
(((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) - ((((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A7, A10, XCMPLX_1:60
.=
(((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) - (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:120
;
then A12:
((i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1) + 1
<= 0 + 1
by A7, A10, A11, XREAL_1:7;
set X1 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[;
set X2 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01];
reconsider X2 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01] as
Subset of
I[01] by XBOOLE_1:17;
reconsider B =
Ball (
lx,
((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:8;
take W =
[:B,X2:];
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
0 < (1 - i) * r0
by A7, A10, XREAL_1:129;
then A13:
0 < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by A7, A10, XREAL_1:139;
then
abs (i - i) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by ABSVALUE:def 1;
then
i in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by RCOMP_1:1;
then A14:
i in X2
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
0 <= i
by BORSUK_1:43;
then A15:
i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) is
Point of
I[01]
by A7, A10, A12, BORSUK_1:43;
A16:
now per cases
( 0 <= i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) or i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) < 0 )
;
suppose A20:
i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) < 0
;
X2 is open
X2 = [.0,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
proof
let a be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not a in [.0,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ or a in X2 )
assume A23:
a in [.0,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
;
a in X2
then reconsider b =
a as
Real ;
A24:
0 <= b
by A23, XXREAL_1:3;
A25:
b < i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A23, XXREAL_1:3;
then
b <= 1
by A12, XXREAL_0:2;
then A26:
a in the
carrier of
I[01]
by A24, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
a in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by A20, A25, A24, XXREAL_1:4;
hence
a in X2
by A26, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
verum
end; hence
X2 is
open
by A15, Th5;
verum end; end; end;
x in B
by A9, A10, GOBOARD6:1, XREAL_1:139;
hence
p in W
by A4, A14, ZFMISC_1:87;
( W is open & F .: W c= V )
B is
open
by A6, GOBOARD6:3;
hence
W is
open
by A16, BORSUK_1:6;
F .: W c= VA27:
0 < 2
* (1 - i)
by A10, XREAL_1:129;
F .: W c= Ball (
ep,
r0)
proof
let m be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball (ep,r0) )
assume
m in F .: W
;
m in Ball (ep,r0)
then consider z being
set such that A28:
z in dom F
and A29:
z in W
and A30:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] by A28;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A31:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:10;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fe =
(1 - i) * y,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
A32:
(
(1 - i) * ((r0 / (1 - i)) / 2) = r0 / 2 &
(r0 / 2) / (1 - i) = (r0 / (1 - i)) / 2 )
by A10, XCMPLX_1:48, XCMPLX_1:97;
fy in B
by A29, A31, ZFMISC_1:87;
then A33:
dist (
lx,
ey)
< (r0 / 2) / (1 - i)
by METRIC_1:11;
j in X2
by A29, A31, ZFMISC_1:87;
then
j in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
abs (j - i) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by RCOMP_1:1;
then
abs (i - j) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by UNIFORM1:11;
then A34:
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.| <= (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.|
by XREAL_1:64;
reconsider yy =
ey as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by A2, EUCLID:22;
A35:
fe = (1 - i) * yy
by EUCLID:65;
ez =
F . (
y,
j)
by A31
.=
(1 - j) * y
by A1
;
then
fe - fz = ((1 - i) * yy) - ((1 - j) * yy)
by A35, EUCLID:65;
then A36:
|.(fe - fz).| =
|.(((1 - i) - (1 - j)) * fy).|
by Th8
.=
(abs (j - i)) * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:11
.=
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.|
by UNIFORM1:11
;
reconsider gx =
fx,
gy =
fy as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by EUCLID:def 1;
A37:
(
dist (
ep,
ez)
= |.(fp - fz).| &
|.(fp - fz).| <= |.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).| )
by A6, EUCLID:19, SPPOL_1:5;
A38:
(1 - i) * (fx - fy) =
(1 - i) * (gx - gy)
.=
((1 - i) * gx) - ((1 - i) * gy)
by Th7
.=
((1 - i) * fx) - ((1 - i) * fy)
.=
((1 - i) * fx) - fe
by EUCLID:65
;
A39:
dist (
lx,
ey)
= |.(fx - fy).|
by A6, SPPOL_1:5;
then
(1 - i) * |.(fx - fy).| < (1 - i) * ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))
by A10, A33, XREAL_1:68;
then
(abs (1 - i)) * |.(fx - fy).| < r0 / 2
by A10, A32, ABSVALUE:def 1;
then A40:
|.(((1 - i) * fx) - fe).| < r0 / 2
by A38, EUCLID:11;
(
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).| &
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).| )
by EUCLID:15, EUCLID:18;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < (r0 / 2) / (1 - i)
by A33, A39, XXREAL_0:2;
then
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))
by XREAL_1:19;
then A41:
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.| < (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i)))
by A13, XREAL_1:68;
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))) =
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + (r0 / (2 * (1 - i))))
by XCMPLX_1:78
.=
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * (1 - i))) / (2 * (1 - i))) + (r0 / (2 * (1 - i))))
by A27, XCMPLX_1:89
.=
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * (1 - i))) + r0) / (2 * (1 - i)))
by XCMPLX_1:62
.=
((1 - i) * r0) / (2 * (1 - i))
by A7, A10, XCMPLX_1:98
.=
r0 / 2
by A10, XCMPLX_1:91
;
then A42:
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.| <= r0 / 2
by A34, A41, XXREAL_0:2;
fp =
(1 - i) * x
by A5
.=
(1 - i) * fx
by EUCLID:65
;
then
|.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).| < (r0 / 2) + (r0 / 2)
by A36, A42, A40, XREAL_1:8;
then
dist (
ep,
ez)
< r0
by A37, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
m in Ball (
ep,
r0)
by A30, METRIC_1:11;
verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A8, XBOOLE_1:1;
verum end; suppose A43:
1
- i <= 0
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )A44:
i <= 1
by BORSUK_1:43;
(1 - i) + i <= 0 + i
by A43, XREAL_1:6;
then A45:
i = 1
by A44, XXREAL_0:1;
set t =
|.fx.| + r0;
reconsider B =
Ball (
lx,
r0) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:8;
set c =
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0);
set X1 =
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.];
A46:
x in B
by A7, GOBOARD6:1;
0 + r0 <= |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:7;
then A47:
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) <= 1
by A7, XREAL_1:185;
then A48:
(r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) <= 1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))
by XREAL_1:9;
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.] c= the
carrier of
I[01]
then reconsider X1 =
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.] as
Subset of
I[01] ;
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) is
Point of
I[01]
by A7, A47, BORSUK_1:43;
then
1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) is
Point of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
then A50:
X1 is
open
by Th4;
take W =
[:B,X1:];
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )A51:
0 < r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)
by A7, XREAL_1:139;
then
1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) < 1
- 0
by XREAL_1:15;
then
i in X1
by A45, XXREAL_1:2;
hence
p in W
by A4, A46, ZFMISC_1:87;
( W is open & F .: W c= V )
r0 is
Real
by XREAL_0:def 1;
then
B is
open
by A6, GOBOARD6:3;
hence
W is
open
by A50, BORSUK_1:6;
F .: W c= V
F .: W c= Ball (
ep,
r0)
proof
let m be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball (ep,r0) )
assume
m in F .: W
;
m in Ball (ep,r0)
then consider z being
set such that A52:
z in dom F
and A53:
z in W
and A54:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] by A52;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A55:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:10;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
fy in B
by A53, A55, ZFMISC_1:87;
then A56:
dist (
lx,
ey)
< r0
by METRIC_1:11;
A57:
ez =
F . (
y,
j)
by A55
.=
(1 - j) * y
by A1
;
fp =
(1 - i) * x
by A5
.=
0. (TOP-REAL n)
by A45, EUCLID:29
;
then A58:
fz - fp =
(F . z) - (0. (TOP-REAL n))
by EUCLID:69
.=
fz
by RLVECT_1:13
;
A59:
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:15;
(
dist (
lx,
ey)
= |.(fx - fy).| &
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).| )
by A6, EUCLID:18, SPPOL_1:5;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < r0
by A56, A59, XXREAL_0:2;
then A60:
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:19;
1
- j is
Point of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
then A64:
0 <= 1
- j
by BORSUK_1:43;
dist (
ep,
ez) =
|.(fz - fp).|
by A6, SPPOL_1:5
.=
|.fz.|
by A58
.=
|.((1 - j) * fy).|
by A57, EUCLID:65
.=
(abs (1 - j)) * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:11
.=
(1 - j) * |.fy.|
by A64, ABSVALUE:def 1
;
hence
m in Ball (
ep,
r0)
by A54, A61, METRIC_1:11;
verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A8, XBOOLE_1:1;
verum end; end;
end;
hence
F is continuous
by JGRAPH_2:10; verum