let T be non empty TopSpace; ( T is metrizable implies ex Un being FamilySequence of T st Un is Basis_sigma_discrete )
assume A1:
T is metrizable
; ex Un being FamilySequence of T st Un is Basis_sigma_discrete
consider metr being Function of [: the carrier of T, the carrier of T:],REAL such that
A2:
metr is_metric_of the carrier of T
and
A3:
Family_open_set (SpaceMetr ( the carrier of T,metr)) = the topology of T
by A1, PCOMPS_1:def 8;
set bbcT = bool (bool the carrier of T);
reconsider PM = SpaceMetr ( the carrier of T,metr) as non empty MetrSpace by A2, PCOMPS_1:36;
deffunc H1( set ) -> set = { (Ball (x,(1 / (2 |^ (In ($1,NAT)))))) where x is Point of PM : x is Point of PM } ;
A4:
for k being set st k in NAT holds
H1(k) in bool (bool the carrier of T)
consider FB being FamilySequence of T such that
A6:
for k being set st k in NAT holds
FB . k = H1(k)
from FUNCT_2:sch 2(A4);
defpred S1[ set , set ] means ex FS being FamilySequence of T st
( $2 = FS & Union FS is open & Union FS is Cover of T & Union FS is_finer_than FB . $1 & FS is sigma_discrete );
set TPM = TopSpaceMetr PM;
A7:
TopSpaceMetr PM = TopStruct(# the carrier of PM,(Family_open_set PM) #)
by PCOMPS_1:def 5;
then A8:
[#] T = [#] (TopSpaceMetr PM)
by A2, PCOMPS_2:4;
A9:
for n being Element of NAT ex Un being Element of Funcs (NAT,(bool (bool the carrier of T))) st S1[n,Un]
proof
let n be
Element of
NAT ;
ex Un being Element of Funcs (NAT,(bool (bool the carrier of T))) st S1[n,Un]
A10:
n = In (
n,
NAT)
by FUNCT_7:def 1;
then A11:
FB . n is
open
by TOPS_2:def 1;
A12:
[#] (TopSpaceMetr PM) c= union (FB . n)
union (FB . n) c= [#] (TopSpaceMetr PM)
then
[#] (TopSpaceMetr PM) = union (FB . n)
by A12, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
then
FB . n is
Cover of
T
by A8, SETFAM_1:45;
then consider Un being
FamilySequence of
T such that A18:
(
Union Un is
open &
Union Un is
Cover of
T &
Union Un is_finer_than FB . n &
Un is
sigma_discrete )
by A1, A11, Th20;
Un in Funcs (
NAT,
(bool (bool the carrier of T)))
by FUNCT_2:8;
hence
ex
Un being
Element of
Funcs (
NAT,
(bool (bool the carrier of T))) st
S1[
n,
Un]
by A18;
verum
end;
consider Un being Function of NAT,(Funcs (NAT,(bool (bool the carrier of T)))) such that
A19:
for n being Element of NAT holds S1[n,Un . n]
from FUNCT_2:sch 3(A9);
defpred S2[ set , set ] means for n, m being Element of NAT st PairFunc . [n,m] = $1 holds
for Unn being FamilySequence of T st Unn = Un . n holds
$2 = Unn . m;
A20:
for k being set st k in NAT holds
ex Ux being set st
( Ux in bool (bool the carrier of T) & S2[k,Ux] )
proof
let k be
set ;
( k in NAT implies ex Ux being set st
( Ux in bool (bool the carrier of T) & S2[k,Ux] ) )
assume
k in NAT
;
ex Ux being set st
( Ux in bool (bool the carrier of T) & S2[k,Ux] )
then reconsider k9 =
k as
Element of
NAT ;
NAT = rng PairFunc
by Th2, FUNCT_2:def 3;
then consider nm being
set such that A21:
nm in dom PairFunc
and A22:
k9 = PairFunc . nm
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider n,
m being
set such that A23:
n in NAT
and A24:
m in NAT
and A25:
nm = [n,m]
by A21, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider Unn =
Un . n as
FamilySequence of
T by A23, FUNCT_2:5, FUNCT_2:66;
take Ux =
Unn . m;
( Ux in bool (bool the carrier of T) & S2[k,Ux] )
dom Unn = NAT
by PARTFUN1:def 2;
then
m in dom Unn
by A24;
then
Ux in rng Unn
by FUNCT_1:3;
hence
Ux in bool (bool the carrier of T)
;
S2[k,Ux]
hence
S2[
k,
Ux]
;
verum
end;
consider UX being Function of NAT,(bool (bool the carrier of T)) such that
A29:
for k being set st k in NAT holds
S2[k,UX . k]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(A20);
A30:
for A being Subset of T st A is open holds
for p being Point of T st p in A holds
ex B being Subset of T st
( B in Union UX & p in B & B c= A )
proof
let A be
Subset of
T;
( A is open implies for p being Point of T st p in A holds
ex B being Subset of T st
( B in Union UX & p in B & B c= A ) )
assume
A is
open
;
for p being Point of T st p in A holds
ex B being Subset of T st
( B in Union UX & p in B & B c= A )
then A31:
A in Family_open_set PM
by A3, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
let p be
Point of
T;
( p in A implies ex B being Subset of T st
( B in Union UX & p in B & B c= A ) )
assume A32:
p in A
;
ex B being Subset of T st
( B in Union UX & p in B & B c= A )
reconsider p =
p as
Element of
PM by A32, A31;
consider r being
Real such that A33:
r > 0
and A34:
Ball (
p,
r)
c= A
by A32, A31, PCOMPS_1:def 4;
consider n being
Element of
NAT such that A35:
1
/ (2 |^ n) <= r
by A33, PREPOWER:92;
consider Unn1 being
FamilySequence of
T such that A36:
Un . (n + 1) = Unn1
and
Union Unn1 is
open
and A37:
Union Unn1 is
Cover of
T
and A38:
Union Unn1 is_finer_than FB . (n + 1)
and
Unn1 is
sigma_discrete
by A19;
union (Union Unn1) = [#] T
by A37, SETFAM_1:45;
then consider B being
set such that A39:
p in B
and A40:
B in Union Unn1
by TARSKI:def 4;
reconsider B =
B as
Subset of
PM by A2, A40, PCOMPS_2:4;
consider B1 being
set such that A41:
B1 in FB . (n + 1)
and A42:
B c= B1
by A38, A40, SETFAM_1:def 2;
consider k being
Element of
NAT such that A43:
B in Unn1 . k
by A40, PROB_1:12;
(
n + 1
= In (
(n + 1),
NAT) &
B1 in H1(
n + 1) )
by A6, A41, FUNCT_7:def 1;
then consider q being
Point of
PM such that A44:
B1 = Ball (
q,
(1 / (2 |^ (n + 1))))
and
q is
Element of
PM
;
now let s be
Element of
PM;
( s in B implies s in Ball (p,r) )assume
s in B
;
s in Ball (p,r)then A45:
dist (
q,
s)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (n + 1))
by A42, A44, METRIC_1:11;
dist (
q,
p)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (n + 1))
by A39, A42, A44, METRIC_1:11;
then
(
dist (
p,
s)
<= (dist (q,p)) + (dist (q,s)) &
(dist (q,p)) + (dist (q,s)) < (1 / (2 |^ (n + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (n + 1))) )
by A45, METRIC_1:4, XREAL_1:8;
then
dist (
p,
s)
< 2
* (1 / (2 |^ (n + 1)))
by XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
p,
s)
< (1 / ((2 |^ n) * 2)) * 2
by NEWTON:6;
then
dist (
p,
s)
< 1
/ (2 |^ n)
by XCMPLX_1:92;
then
dist (
p,
s)
< r
by A35, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
s in Ball (
p,
r)
by METRIC_1:11;
verum end;
then A46:
B c= Ball (
p,
r)
by SUBSET_1:2;
UX . (PairFunc . [(n + 1),k]) = Unn1 . k
by A29, A36;
then
B in Union UX
by A43, PROB_1:12;
hence
ex
B being
Subset of
T st
(
B in Union UX &
p in B &
B c= A )
by A34, A39, A46, XBOOLE_1:1;
verum
end;
for k being Element of NAT holds UX . k is discrete
proof
let k be
Element of
NAT ;
UX . k is discrete
NAT = rng PairFunc
by Th2, FUNCT_2:def 3;
then consider nm being
set such that A47:
nm in dom PairFunc
and A48:
k = PairFunc . nm
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider n,
m being
set such that A49:
n in NAT
and A50:
m in NAT
and A51:
nm = [n,m]
by A47, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
consider FS being
FamilySequence of
T such that A52:
Un . n = FS
and
Union FS is
open
and
Union FS is
Cover of
T
and
Union FS is_finer_than FB . n
and A53:
FS is
sigma_discrete
by A19, A49;
dom FS = NAT
by PARTFUN1:def 2;
then
m in dom FS
by A50;
then
FS . m in rng FS
by FUNCT_1:3;
then
FS . m in bool (bool the carrier of T)
;
then reconsider FSm =
FS . m as
Subset-Family of
T ;
FSm is
discrete
by A50, A53, NAGATA_1:def 2;
hence
UX . k is
discrete
by A29, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52;
verum
end;
then A54:
UX is sigma_discrete
by NAGATA_1:def 2;
Union UX c= the topology of T
proof
let UXk be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not UXk in Union UX or UXk in the topology of T )
assume
UXk in Union UX
;
UXk in the topology of T
then consider k being
Element of
NAT such that A55:
UXk in UX . k
by PROB_1:12;
reconsider UXk9 =
UXk as
Subset of
T by A55;
NAT = rng PairFunc
by Th2, FUNCT_2:def 3;
then consider nm being
set such that A56:
nm in dom PairFunc
and A57:
k = PairFunc . nm
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider n,
m being
set such that A58:
n in NAT
and A59:
m in NAT
and A60:
nm = [n,m]
by A56, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider Unn =
Un . n as
FamilySequence of
T by A58, FUNCT_2:5, FUNCT_2:66;
UXk in Unn . m
by A29, A55, A57, A58, A59, A60;
then A61:
UXk in Union Unn
by A59, PROB_1:12;
ex
FS being
FamilySequence of
T st
(
Un . n = FS &
Union FS is
open &
Union FS is
Cover of
T &
Union FS is_finer_than FB . n &
FS is
sigma_discrete )
by A19, A58;
then
UXk9 is
open
by A61, TOPS_2:def 1;
hence
UXk in the
topology of
T
by PRE_TOPC:def 2;
verum
end;
then
Union UX is Basis of T
by A30, YELLOW_9:32;
then
UX is Basis_sigma_discrete
by A54, NAGATA_1:def 5;
hence
ex Un being FamilySequence of T st Un is Basis_sigma_discrete
; verum