let P be non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); for p1, p2, p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2)
for e being Real st P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e holds
p is_OSin P,p1,p2,e
let p1, p2, p be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); for e being Real st P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e holds
p is_OSin P,p1,p2,e
let e be Real; ( P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e implies p is_OSin P,p1,p2,e )
assume that
A1:
P is_an_arc_of p1,p2
and
A2:
p1 `1 < e
and
A3:
p in P
and
A4:
p `1 = e
; ( p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e or p is_OSin P,p1,p2,e )
now reconsider pr1a =
proj1 as
Function of
(TOP-REAL 2),
R^1 by TOPMETR:17;
reconsider pro1 =
pr1a | P as
Function of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P),
R^1 by PRE_TOPC:9;
consider f being
Function of
I[01],
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) such that A5:
f is
being_homeomorphism
and A6:
f . 0 = p1
and A7:
f . 1
= p2
by A1, TOPREAL1:def 1;
A8:
f is
continuous
by A5, TOPS_2:def 5;
A9:
rng f = [#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | P)
by A5, TOPS_2:def 5;
then
p in rng f
by A3, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then consider xs being
set such that A10:
xs in dom f
and A11:
p = f . xs
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
A12:
dom f = [#] I[01]
by A5, TOPS_2:def 5;
then reconsider s2 =
xs as
Real by A10, BORSUK_1:40;
A13:
0 <= s2
by A10, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . 0 holds
q `1 <> e
by A2, A6;
then A14:
0 in { s where s is Real : ( 0 <= s & s <= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) }
by A13;
{ s where s is Real : ( 0 <= s & s <= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) } c= REAL
then reconsider R =
{ s where s is Real : ( 0 <= s & s <= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) } as non
empty Subset of
REAL by A14;
A15:
s2 <= 1
by A10, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
R c= [.0,1.]
then reconsider R99 =
R as
Subset of
I[01] by BORSUK_1:40;
reconsider s0 =
upper_bound R as
Real ;
A18:
for
s being
real number st
s in R holds
s < s2
then
for
s being
real number st
s in R holds
s <= s2
;
then A20:
s0 <= s2
by SEQ_4:45;
then A21:
s0 <= 1
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
R99 = R
;
then A22:
0 <= s0
by A14, BORSUK_4:26;
then
s0 in dom f
by A12, A21, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
then
f . s0 in rng f
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
f . s0 in P
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then reconsider p9 =
f . s0 as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
A23:
LE p9,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A11, A15, A22, A20, A21, JORDAN5C:8;
for
p7 being
Point of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) holds
pro1 . p7 = proj1 . p7
then A24:
pro1 is
continuous
by JGRAPH_2:29;
reconsider h =
pro1 * f as
Function of
I[01],
R^1 ;
A25:
dom h = [.0,1.]
by BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_2:def 1;
for
s being
ext-real number st
s in R holds
s <= s2
by A18;
then
s2 is
UpperBound of
R
by XXREAL_2:def 1;
then A26:
R is
bounded_above
by XXREAL_2:def 10;
A27:
rng f = P
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
A28:
for
p8 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p9,
p8,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p8,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p8 `1 = e
proof
let p8 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( LE p9,p8,P,p1,p2 & LE p8,p,P,p1,p2 implies p8 `1 = e )
assume that A29:
LE p9,
p8,
P,
p1,
p2
and A30:
LE p8,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
;
p8 `1 = e
A31:
p8 in P
by A29, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then consider x8 being
set such that A32:
x8 in dom f
and A33:
p8 = f . x8
by A27, FUNCT_1:def 3;
reconsider s8 =
x8 as
Real by A12, A32, BORSUK_1:40;
A34:
s8 <= 1
by A32, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
then A35:
s8 <= s2
by A5, A6, A7, A11, A13, A15, A30, A33, JORDAN5C:def 3;
A36:
0 <= s8
by A32, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
then A37:
s0 <= s8
by A5, A6, A7, A21, A29, A33, A34, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now reconsider s8n =
s8 as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13;
reconsider s8m =
s8 as
Point of
(Closed-Interval-MSpace (0,1)) by A32, BORSUK_1:40, TOPMETR:10;
reconsider ee =
(abs ((p8 `1) - e)) / 2 as
Real ;
reconsider w =
p8 `1 as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13;
reconsider B =
Ball (
w,
ee) as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 13, TOPMETR:17;
A38:
B =
{ s7 where s7 is Real : ( (p8 `1) - ee < s7 & s7 < (p8 `1) + ee ) }
by JORDAN2B:17
.=
].((p8 `1) - ee),((p8 `1) + ee).[
by RCOMP_1:def 2
;
assume A39:
p8 `1 <> e
;
contradictionthen
(p8 `1) - e <> 0
;
then
abs ((p8 `1) - e) > 0
by COMPLEX1:47;
then A40:
w in Ball (
w,
ee)
by GOBOARD6:1, XREAL_1:139;
A41:
(
h " B is
open &
I[01] = TopSpaceMetr (Closed-Interval-MSpace (0,1)) )
by A8, A24, TOPMETR:20, TOPMETR:def 6, TOPMETR:def 7, UNIFORM1:2;
h . s8 =
pro1 . (f . s8)
by A25, A32, BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_1:12
.=
proj1 . p8
by A31, A33, FUNCT_1:49
.=
p8 `1
by PSCOMP_1:def 5
;
then
s8 in h " B
by A25, A32, A40, BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_1:def 7;
then consider r0 being
real number such that A42:
r0 > 0
and A43:
Ball (
s8m,
r0)
c= h " B
by A41, TOPMETR:15;
reconsider r0 =
r0 as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
reconsider r01 =
min (
(s2 - s8),
r0) as
Real ;
s8 < s2
by A4, A11, A33, A35, A39, XXREAL_0:1;
then
s2 - s8 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then A44:
r01 > 0
by A42, XXREAL_0:21;
then A45:
(r01 - (r01 / 2)) + (r01 / 2) > 0 + (r01 / 2)
by XREAL_1:6;
then A46:
s8 + (r01 / 2) < s8 + r01
by XREAL_1:6;
reconsider s70 =
s8 + (r01 / 2) as
Real ;
( the
carrier of
(Closed-Interval-MSpace (0,1)) = [.0,1.] &
Ball (
s8n,
r01)
= ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ )
by FRECHET:7, TOPMETR:10;
then A47:
Ball (
s8m,
r01)
= ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0,1.]
by TOPMETR:9;
s2 - s8 >= r01
by XXREAL_0:17;
then A48:
(s2 - s8) + s8 >= r01 + s8
by XREAL_1:7;
then A49:
s70 <= s2
by A46, XXREAL_0:2;
s8 + r01 <= 1
by A15, A48, XXREAL_0:2;
then
s8 + (r01 / 2) < 1
by A46, XXREAL_0:2;
then A50:
s8 + (r01 / 2) in [.0,1.]
by A36, A44, XXREAL_1:1;
Ball (
s8m,
r01)
c= Ball (
s8m,
r0)
by PCOMPS_1:1, XXREAL_0:17;
then A51:
].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0,1.] c= h " B
by A43, A47, XBOOLE_1:1;
s8 + 0 < s8 + ((r01 / 2) + r01)
by A44, XREAL_1:6;
then
(s8 - r01) + r01 < (s8 + (r01 / 2)) + r01
;
then A52:
s8 - r01 < s8 + (r01 / 2)
by XREAL_1:6;
s8 + (r01 / 2) < s8 + r01
by A45, XREAL_1:6;
then
s8 + (r01 / 2) in ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[
by A52, XXREAL_1:4;
then A53:
s8 + (r01 / 2) in ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0,1.]
by A50, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A54:
h . (s8 + (r01 / 2)) in B
by A51, FUNCT_1:def 7;
A55:
s8 + (r01 / 2) in dom h
by A51, A53, FUNCT_1:def 7;
A56:
for
p7 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
p7 = f . s70 holds
p7 `1 <> e
proof
let p7 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( p7 = f . s70 implies p7 `1 <> e )
assume A57:
p7 = f . s70
;
p7 `1 <> e
s70 <= 1
by A15, A49, XXREAL_0:2;
then
s70 in [.0,1.]
by A36, A44, XXREAL_1:1;
then A58:
p7 in rng f
by A12, A57, BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_1:def 3;
A59:
rng f =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | P)
by A5, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
P
by PRE_TOPC:def 5
;
A60:
h . s70 =
pro1 . (f . s70)
by A55, FUNCT_1:12
.=
pr1a . p7
by A57, A58, A59, FUNCT_1:49
.=
p7 `1
by PSCOMP_1:def 5
;
then A61:
p7 `1 < (p8 `1) + ee
by A38, A54, XXREAL_1:4;
A62:
(p8 `1) - ee < p7 `1
by A38, A54, A60, XXREAL_1:4;
now assume A63:
p7 `1 = e
;
contradictionhence
contradiction
;
verum end;
hence
p7 `1 <> e
;
verum
end;
s8 < s70
by A44, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:139;
then consider s7 being
Real such that A68:
s8 < s7
and A69:
(
0 <= s7 &
s7 <= s2 & ( for
p7 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
p7 = f . s7 holds
p7 `1 <> e ) )
by A36, A49, A56;
s7 in R
by A69;
then
s7 <= s0
by A26, SEQ_4:def 1;
hence
contradiction
by A37, A68, XXREAL_0:2;
verum end;
hence
p8 `1 = e
;
verum
end; assume
not
p is_OSin P,
p1,
p2,
e
;
( p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e )then consider p4 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A70:
LE p4,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
and A71:
p4 <> p9
and A72:
( for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p5,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e or for
p6 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p6,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p6,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e )
by A1, A3, A4, A23, A28, Def5;
A73:
p9 in P
by A70, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now per cases
( for p5 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st LE p4,p5,P,p1,p2 & LE p5,p9,P,p1,p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e or for p6 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st LE p4,p6,P,p1,p2 & LE p6,p9,P,p1,p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e )
by A72;
case A74:
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p5,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e
;
( p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e )A75:
now
p4 in P
by A70, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then
p4 in rng f
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then consider xs4 being
set such that A76:
xs4 in dom f
and A77:
p4 = f . xs4
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
reconsider s4 =
xs4 as
Real by A12, A76, BORSUK_1:40;
A78:
0 <= s4
by A76, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
A79:
s4 <= 1
by A76, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
assume A80:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) holds
( not
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
p51 `1 < e )
;
contradictionA81:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p51 `1 = e
proof
let p51 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( LE p4,p51,P,p1,p2 & LE p51,p9,P,p1,p2 implies p51 `1 = e )
assume
(
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
p51 `1 = e
then
(
p51 `1 >= e &
p51 `1 <= e )
by A74, A80;
hence
p51 `1 = e
by XXREAL_0:1;
verum
end; A82:
now assume
s4 < s0
;
contradictionthen A83:
s0 - s4 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then A84:
s4 < s4 + ((s0 - s4) / 2)
by XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:139;
(s0 - s4) / 2
> 0
by A83, XREAL_1:139;
then consider r being
real number such that A85:
r in R
and A86:
s0 - ((s0 - s4) / 2) < r
by A26, SEQ_4:def 1;
reconsider rss =
r as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
A87:
ex
s7 being
Real st
(
s7 = r &
0 <= s7 &
s7 <= s2 & ( for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . s7 holds
q `1 <> e ) )
by A85;
then A88:
r <= 1
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
then
r in [.0,1.]
by A78, A84, A86, XXREAL_1:1;
then
f . rss in rng f
by A12, BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
f . rss in P
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then reconsider pss =
f . rss as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
s4 < r
by A84, A86, XXREAL_0:2;
then A89:
LE p4,
pss,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A77, A78, A79, A88, JORDAN5C:8;
r <= s0
by A26, A85, SEQ_4:def 1;
then
LE pss,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A21, A78, A84, A86, A88, JORDAN5C:8;
then
pss `1 = e
by A81, A89;
hence
contradiction
by A87;
verum end;
s4 <= s0
by A5, A6, A7, A22, A21, A70, A77, A79, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
contradiction
by A71, A77, A82, XXREAL_0:1;
verum end; now assume
ex
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 < e )
;
p is_Lin P,p1,p2,ethen consider p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A90:
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2
and A91:
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
and A92:
p51 `1 < e
;
A93:
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p51,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p5,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e
proof
let p5 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( LE p51,p5,P,p1,p2 & LE p5,p,P,p1,p2 implies p5 `1 <= e )
assume that A94:
LE p51,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2
and A95:
LE p5,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
;
p5 `1 <= e
A96:
LE p4,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2
by A90, A94, JORDAN5C:13;
A97:
p5 in P
by A94, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then A98:
(
p5 = p9 implies
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by JORDAN5C:9;
now per cases
( LE p5,p9,P,p1,p2 or LE p9,p5,P,p1,p2 )
by A1, A73, A97, A98, JORDAN5C:14;
end; end;
hence
p5 `1 <= e
;
verum
end;
LE p51,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
by A23, A91, JORDAN5C:13;
hence
p is_Lin P,
p1,
p2,
e
by A1, A3, A4, A92, A93, Def1;
verum end; hence
(
p is_Lin P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rin P,
p1,
p2,
e )
by A75;
verum end; case A99:
for
p6 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p6,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p6,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e
;
( p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e )A100:
now
p4 in P
by A70, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then
p4 in rng f
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then consider xs4 being
set such that A101:
xs4 in dom f
and A102:
p4 = f . xs4
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
reconsider s4 =
xs4 as
Real by A12, A101, BORSUK_1:40;
A103:
0 <= s4
by A101, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
A104:
s4 <= 1
by A101, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
assume A105:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) holds
( not
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
p51 `1 > e )
;
contradictionA106:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p51 `1 = e
proof
let p51 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( LE p4,p51,P,p1,p2 & LE p51,p9,P,p1,p2 implies p51 `1 = e )
assume
(
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
p51 `1 = e
then
(
p51 `1 <= e &
p51 `1 >= e )
by A99, A105;
hence
p51 `1 = e
by XXREAL_0:1;
verum
end; A107:
now assume
s4 < s0
;
contradictionthen A108:
s0 - s4 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then A109:
s4 < s4 + ((s0 - s4) / 2)
by XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:139;
(s0 - s4) / 2
> 0
by A108, XREAL_1:139;
then consider r being
real number such that A110:
r in R
and A111:
s0 - ((s0 - s4) / 2) < r
by A26, SEQ_4:def 1;
reconsider rss =
r as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
A112:
ex
s7 being
Real st
(
s7 = r &
0 <= s7 &
s7 <= s2 & ( for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . s7 holds
q `1 <> e ) )
by A110;
then A113:
r <= 1
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
then
r in [.0,1.]
by A103, A109, A111, XXREAL_1:1;
then
f . rss in rng f
by A12, BORSUK_1:40, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
f . rss in P
by A9, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then reconsider pss =
f . rss as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
s4 < r
by A109, A111, XXREAL_0:2;
then A114:
LE p4,
pss,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A102, A103, A104, A113, JORDAN5C:8;
r <= s0
by A26, A110, SEQ_4:def 1;
then
LE pss,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A5, A6, A7, A21, A103, A109, A111, A113, JORDAN5C:8;
then
pss `1 = e
by A106, A114;
hence
contradiction
by A112;
verum end;
s4 <= s0
by A5, A6, A7, A22, A21, A70, A102, A104, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
contradiction
by A71, A102, A107, XXREAL_0:1;
verum end; now assume
ex
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 > e )
;
p is_Rin P,p1,p2,ethen consider p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A115:
LE p4,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2
and A116:
LE p51,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
and A117:
p51 `1 > e
;
A118:
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p51,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p5,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 >= e
proof
let p5 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( LE p51,p5,P,p1,p2 & LE p5,p,P,p1,p2 implies p5 `1 >= e )
assume that A119:
LE p51,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2
and A120:
LE p5,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
;
p5 `1 >= e
A121:
LE p4,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2
by A115, A119, JORDAN5C:13;
A122:
p5 in P
by A119, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then A123:
(
p5 = p9 implies
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by JORDAN5C:9;
now per cases
( LE p5,p9,P,p1,p2 or LE p9,p5,P,p1,p2 )
by A1, A73, A122, A123, JORDAN5C:14;
end; end;
hence
p5 `1 >= e
;
verum
end;
LE p51,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
by A23, A116, JORDAN5C:13;
hence
p is_Rin P,
p1,
p2,
e
by A1, A3, A4, A117, A118, Def2;
verum end; hence
(
p is_Lin P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rin P,
p1,
p2,
e )
by A100;
verum end; end; end; hence
(
p is_Lin P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rin P,
p1,
p2,
e )
;
verum end;
hence
( p is_Lin P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rin P,p1,p2,e or p is_OSin P,p1,p2,e )
; verum