let G be Group; for N, M being strict normal Subgroup of G st M is Subgroup of N holds
N ./. ((N,M) `*`) is normal Subgroup of G ./. M
let N, M be strict normal Subgroup of G; ( M is Subgroup of N implies N ./. ((N,M) `*`) is normal Subgroup of G ./. M )
assume A1:
M is Subgroup of N
; N ./. ((N,M) `*`) is normal Subgroup of G ./. M
then A2:
(N,M) `*` = M
by Def1;
then reconsider I = M as normal Subgroup of N ;
reconsider J = N ./. ((N,M) `*`) as Subgroup of G ./. M by A1, Th34;
now let S be
Element of
(G ./. M);
S * J c= J * Sthus
S * J c= J * S
verumproof
let x be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in S * J or x in J * S )
assume
x in S * J
;
x in J * S
then consider T being
Element of
(G ./. M) such that A3:
x = S * T
and A4:
T in J
by GROUP_2:103;
consider c being
Element of
N such that
T = c * I
and A5:
T = I * c
by A2, A4, Th28;
reconsider d =
c as
Element of
G by GROUP_2:42;
consider a being
Element of
G such that
S = a * M
and A6:
S = M * a
by Th15;
set e =
a * (d * (a "));
(
c in N &
a * (d * (a ")) = d |^ (a ") )
by Th4, STRUCT_0:def 5;
then
a * (d * (a ")) in N
by GROUP_5:3;
then reconsider f =
a * (d * (a ")) as
Element of
N by STRUCT_0:def 5;
A7:
M * (a * (d * (a "))) = I * f
by Th2;
reconsider V =
I * f as
Element of
J by A2, Th16;
A8:
V in J
by STRUCT_0:def 5;
reconsider V =
V as
Element of
(G ./. M) by GROUP_2:42;
M * d = I * c
by Th2;
then x =
(M * a) * (M * d)
by A3, A6, A5, Def4
.=
(M * a) * ((M * d) * (1_ G))
by GROUP_2:37
.=
(M * a) * ((M * d) * ((a ") * a))
by GROUP_1:def 5
.=
(M * a) * (M * (d * ((a ") * a)))
by GROUP_2:107
.=
((M * a) * M) * (d * ((a ") * a))
by GROUP_3:11
.=
(M * (a * M)) * (d * ((a ") * a))
by GROUP_3:13
.=
(M * (M * a)) * (d * ((a ") * a))
by GROUP_3:117
.=
M * ((M * a) * (d * ((a ") * a)))
by GROUP_2:98
.=
M * (M * (a * (d * ((a ") * a))))
by GROUP_2:107
.=
M * (M * (a * ((d * (a ")) * a)))
by GROUP_1:def 3
.=
M * (M * ((a * (d * (a "))) * a))
by GROUP_1:def 3
.=
M * ((M * (a * (d * (a ")))) * a)
by GROUP_2:107
.=
M * (((a * (d * (a "))) * M) * a)
by GROUP_3:117
.=
M * ((a * (d * (a "))) * (M * a))
by GROUP_2:106
.=
(M * (a * (d * (a ")))) * (M * a)
by GROUP_3:12
.=
V * S
by A6, A7, Def4
;
hence
x in J * S
by A8, GROUP_2:104;
verum
end; end;
hence
N ./. ((N,M) `*`) is normal Subgroup of G ./. M
by GROUP_3:118; verum