let A be closed-interval Subset of REAL; :: thesis: for f being Function of A,REAL
for D being Division of A
for e being Real st f | A is bounded_below & 0 < e holds
ex F being middle_volume of f,D st middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e
let f be Function of A,REAL; :: thesis: for D being Division of A
for e being Real st f | A is bounded_below & 0 < e holds
ex F being middle_volume of f,D st middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e
let D be Division of A; :: thesis: for e being Real st f | A is bounded_below & 0 < e holds
ex F being middle_volume of f,D st middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e
let e be Real; :: thesis: ( f | A is bounded_below & 0 < e implies ex F being middle_volume of f,D st middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e )
A1: 0 < len D by FINSEQ_1:28;
len (lower_volume (f,D)) = len D by INTEGRA1:def 8;
then reconsider p = lower_volume (f,D) as Element of (len D) -tuples_on REAL by FINSEQ_2:110;
set e1 = e / (len D);
assume ( f | A is bounded_below & 0 < e ) ; :: thesis: ex F being middle_volume of f,D st middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e
then consider F being middle_volume of f,D such that
A2: for i being Nat st i in dom D holds
( (lower_volume (f,D)) . i <= F . i & F . i < ((lower_volume (f,D)) . i) + (e / (len D)) ) by A1, Lm2, XREAL_1:141;
set s = (len D) |-> (e / (len D));
reconsider t = p + ((len D) |-> (e / (len D))) as Element of (len D) -tuples_on REAL ;
take F ; :: thesis: middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e
len F = len D by Def1;
then reconsider q = F as Element of (len D) -tuples_on REAL by FINSEQ_2:110;

now

let i be Nat; :: thesis: ( i in Seg (len D) implies q . i <= t . i )
assume A3: i in Seg (len D) ; :: thesis: q . i <= t . i
then i in dom D by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then q . i <= (p . i) + (e / (len D)) by A2;
then q . i <= (p . i) + (((len D) |-> (e / (len D))) . i) by A3, FINSEQ_2:71;
hence q . i <= t . i by RVSUM_1:27; :: thesis: verum

end;

then Sum q <= Sum t by RVSUM_1:112;
then Sum q <= (Sum p) + (Sum ((len D) |-> (e / (len D)))) by RVSUM_1:119;
then Sum q <= (Sum p) + ((len D) * (e / (len D))) by RVSUM_1:110;
hence middle_sum (f,F) <= (lower_sum (f,D)) + e by A1, XCMPLX_1:88; :: thesis: verum