let a, b be Real; :: thesis: for A being closed-interval Subset of REAL
for f1, f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL
for Z being open Subset of REAL st A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = (a * x) + b ) & Z = dom f & f = (a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2)) holds
integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A))
let A be closed-interval Subset of REAL; :: thesis: for f1, f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL
for Z being open Subset of REAL st A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = (a * x) + b ) & Z = dom f & f = (a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2)) holds
integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A))
let f1, f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; :: thesis: for Z being open Subset of REAL st A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = (a * x) + b ) & Z = dom f & f = (a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2)) holds
integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A))
let Z be open Subset of REAL; :: thesis: ( A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = (a * x) + b ) & Z = dom f & f = (a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2)) implies integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A)) )
assume A1: ( A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = (a * x) + b ) & Z = dom f & f = (a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2)) ) ; :: thesis: integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A))
then A3: Z = (dom (a (#) (cos / sin))) /\ (dom (- (f1 / (sin ^2)))) by VALUED_1:def 1;
then A4: Z c= dom (a (#) (cos / sin)) by XBOOLE_1:18;
then A5: Z c= dom (cos / sin) by VALUED_1:def 5;
Z c= dom (- (f1 / (sin ^2))) by XBOOLE_1:18, A3;
then A7: Z c= dom (f1 / (sin ^2)) by VALUED_1:8;
dom (f1 / (sin ^2)) = (dom f1) /\ ((dom (sin ^2)) \ ((sin ^2) " {0})) by RFUNCT_1:def 4;
then A9: Z c= dom f1 by A7, XBOOLE_1:18;
then Z c= (dom f1) /\ (dom cot) by XBOOLE_1:19, A5;
then A12: Z c= dom (f1 (#) cot) by VALUED_1:def 4;
for x being Real st x in Z holds
cos / sin is_differentiable_in x

proof

let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in Z implies cos / sin is_differentiable_in x )
assume x in Z ; :: thesis: cos / sin is_differentiable_in x
then sin . x <> 0 by A5, FDIFF_8:2;
hence cos / sin is_differentiable_in x by FDIFF_7:47; :: thesis: verum

end;

then cos / sin is_differentiable_on Z by A5, FDIFF_1:16;
then A15: a (#) (cos / sin) is_differentiable_on Z by A4, FDIFF_1:28;
A16: f1 is_differentiable_on Z by A1, A9, FDIFF_1:31;
sin is_differentiable_on Z by FDIFF_1:34, SIN_COS:73;
then A18: sin ^2 is_differentiable_on Z by FDIFF_2:20;
for x being Real st x in Z holds
(sin ^2) . x <> 0

proof

let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in Z implies (sin ^2) . x <> 0 )
assume x in Z ; :: thesis: (sin ^2) . x <> 0
then x in dom (f1 / (sin ^2)) by A7;
then x in (dom f1) /\ ((dom (sin ^2)) \ ((sin ^2) " {0})) by RFUNCT_1:def 4;
then x in (dom (sin ^2)) \ ((sin ^2) " {0}) by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then x in dom ((sin ^2) ^) by RFUNCT_1:def 8;
hence (sin ^2) . x <> 0 by RFUNCT_1:13; :: thesis: verum

end;

then f1 / (sin ^2) is_differentiable_on Z by A16, A18, FDIFF_2:21;
then f | Z is continuous by FDIFF_1:33, A1, A15, FDIFF_1:27;
then f | A is continuous by A1, FCONT_1:17;
then A23: ( f is_integrable_on A & f | A is bounded ) by A1, INTEGRA5:10, INTEGRA5:11;
A24: f1 (#) cot is_differentiable_on Z by A1, A12, FDIFF_8:29;
B1: for x being Real st x in Z holds
f . x = ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2))

proof

let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in Z implies f . x = ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2)) )
assume B2: x in Z ; :: thesis: f . x = ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2))
then ((a (#) (cos / sin)) - (f1 / (sin ^2))) . x = ((a (#) (cos / sin)) . x) - ((f1 / (sin ^2)) . x) by VALUED_1:13, A1
.= (a * ((cos / sin) . x)) - ((f1 / (sin ^2)) . x) by VALUED_1:6
.= (a * ((cos . x) / (sin . x))) - ((f1 / (sin ^2)) . x) by RFUNCT_1:def 4, B2, A5
.= ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - ((f1 . x) / ((sin ^2) . x)) by RFUNCT_1:def 4, B2, A7
.= ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - ((f1 . x) / ((sin . x) ^2)) by VALUED_1:11
.= ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2)) by A1, B2 ;
hence f . x = ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2)) by A1; :: thesis: verum

end;

A25: for x being Real st x in dom ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) holds
((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) . x = f . x

proof

let x be Real; :: thesis: ( x in dom ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) implies ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) . x = f . x )
assume x in dom ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) ; :: thesis: ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) . x = f . x
then A26: x in Z by A24, FDIFF_1:def 8;
then ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) . x = ((a * (cos . x)) / (sin . x)) - (((a * x) + b) / ((sin . x) ^2)) by A1, A12, FDIFF_8:29
.= f . x by B1, A26 ;
hence ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) . x = f . x ; :: thesis: verum

end;

dom ((f1 (#) cot) `| Z) = dom f by A1, A24, FDIFF_1:def 8;
then (f1 (#) cot) `| Z = f by A25, PARTFUN1:34;
hence integral (f,A) = ((f1 (#) cot) . (upper_bound A)) - ((f1 (#) cot) . (lower_bound A)) by A1, A23, A12, FDIFF_8:29, INTEGRA5:13; :: thesis: verum