let A be closed-interval Subset of REAL; for f1, f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL
for Z being open Subset of REAL st A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = 1 ) & Z c= ].(- 1),1.[ & Z = dom f & f = arcsin + ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) holds
integral (f,A) = (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (upper_bound A)) - (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (lower_bound A))
let f1, f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for Z being open Subset of REAL st A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = 1 ) & Z c= ].(- 1),1.[ & Z = dom f & f = arcsin + ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) holds
integral (f,A) = (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (upper_bound A)) - (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (lower_bound A))
let Z be open Subset of REAL; ( A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = 1 ) & Z c= ].(- 1),1.[ & Z = dom f & f = arcsin + ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) implies integral (f,A) = (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (upper_bound A)) - (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (lower_bound A)) )
assume A1:
( A c= Z & ( for x being Real st x in Z holds
f1 . x = 1 ) & Z c= ].(- 1),1.[ & Z = dom f & f = arcsin + ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) )
; integral (f,A) = (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (upper_bound A)) - (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (lower_bound A))
then
Z = (dom arcsin) /\ (dom ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))))
by VALUED_1:def 1;
then A3:
( Z c= dom arcsin & Z c= dom ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) )
by XBOOLE_1:18;
A4:
Z = dom (id Z)
by RELAT_1:71;
then
Z c= (dom (id Z)) /\ (dom arcsin)
by XBOOLE_1:19, A3;
then A6:
Z c= dom ((id Z) (#) arcsin)
by VALUED_1:def 4;
A7:
arcsin is_differentiable_on Z
by A1, FDIFF_1:34, SIN_COS6:84;
for x being Real st x in Z holds
(id Z) . x = (1 * x) + 0
by FUNCT_1:35;
then A8:
id Z is_differentiable_on Z
by FDIFF_1:31, A4;
Z c= (dom (id Z)) /\ ((dom ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) \ (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) " {0}))
by RFUNCT_1:def 4, A3;
then
Z c= (dom ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) \ (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) " {0})
by XBOOLE_1:18;
then A11:
Z c= dom (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) ^)
by RFUNCT_1:def 8;
dom (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) ^) c= dom ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))
by RFUNCT_1:11;
then A12:
Z c= dom ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))
by A11, XBOOLE_1:1;
set f2 = #Z 2;
for x being Real st x in Z holds
(f1 - (#Z 2)) . x > 0
then
for x being Real st x in Z holds
( f1 . x = 1 & (f1 - (#Z 2)) . x > 0 )
by A1;
then A24:
(#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)) is_differentiable_on Z
by A12, FDIFF_7:22;
for x being Real st x in Z holds
((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) . x <> 0
by RFUNCT_1:13, A11;
then
(id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) is_differentiable_on Z
by A8, A24, FDIFF_2:21;
then
f | Z is continuous
by FDIFF_1:33, A1, A7, FDIFF_1:26;
then
f | A is continuous
by A1, FCONT_1:17;
then A29:
( f is_integrable_on A & f | A is bounded )
by A1, INTEGRA5:10, INTEGRA5:11;
A30:
(id Z) (#) arcsin is_differentiable_on Z
by A1, A6, FDIFF_7:16;
B1:
for x being Real st x in Z holds
f . x = (arcsin . x) + (x / (sqrt (1 - (x ^2))))
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in Z implies f . x = (arcsin . x) + (x / (sqrt (1 - (x ^2)))) )
assume B2:
x in Z
;
f . x = (arcsin . x) + (x / (sqrt (1 - (x ^2))))
then B3:
(
x in dom (f1 - (#Z 2)) &
(f1 - (#Z 2)) . x in dom (#R (1 / 2)) )
by FUNCT_1:21, A12;
then B4:
(f1 - (#Z 2)) . x in right_open_halfline 0
by TAYLOR_1:def 4;
(
- 1
< x &
x < 1 )
by A1, XXREAL_1:4, B2;
then
(
0 < 1
+ x &
0 < 1
- x )
by XREAL_1:150, XREAL_1:52;
then B6:
0 < (1 + x) * (1 - x)
by XREAL_1:131;
(arcsin + ((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))))) . x =
(arcsin . x) + (((id Z) / ((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2)))) . x)
by VALUED_1:def 1, A1, B2
.=
(arcsin . x) + (((id Z) . x) / (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) . x))
by RFUNCT_1:def 4, A3, B2
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (((#R (1 / 2)) * (f1 - (#Z 2))) . x))
by FUNCT_1:35, B2
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / ((#R (1 / 2)) . ((f1 - (#Z 2)) . x)))
by A12, FUNCT_1:22, B2
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (((f1 - (#Z 2)) . x) #R (1 / 2)))
by TAYLOR_1:def 4, B4
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (((f1 . x) - ((#Z 2) . x)) #R (1 / 2)))
by VALUED_1:13, B3
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (((f1 . x) - (x #Z 2)) #R (1 / 2)))
by TAYLOR_1:def 1
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (((f1 . x) - (x ^2)) #R (1 / 2)))
by FDIFF_7:1
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / ((1 - (x ^2)) #R (1 / 2)))
by A1, B2
.=
(arcsin . x) + (x / (sqrt (1 - (x ^2))))
by FDIFF_7:2, B6
;
hence
f . x = (arcsin . x) + (x / (sqrt (1 - (x ^2))))
by A1;
verum
end;
A31:
for x being Real st x in dom (((id Z) (#) arcsin) `| Z) holds
(((id Z) (#) arcsin) `| Z) . x = f . x
dom (((id Z) (#) arcsin) `| Z) = dom f
by A1, A30, FDIFF_1:def 8;
then
((id Z) (#) arcsin) `| Z = f
by A31, PARTFUN1:34;
hence
integral (f,A) = (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (upper_bound A)) - (((id Z) (#) arcsin) . (lower_bound A))
by A1, A29, A6, FDIFF_7:16, INTEGRA5:13; verum