let n be Nat; for V being RealLinearSpace
for K being non void total affinely-independent simplex-join-closed SimplicialComplex of V
for Af being finite Subset of V st K is Subdivision of Complex_of {Af} & card Af = n + 1 & degree K = n & ( for S being Simplex of n - 1,K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n,K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) ) ) holds
for S being Simplex of n - 1, BCS K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) )
let V be RealLinearSpace; for K being non void total affinely-independent simplex-join-closed SimplicialComplex of V
for Af being finite Subset of V st K is Subdivision of Complex_of {Af} & card Af = n + 1 & degree K = n & ( for S being Simplex of n - 1,K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n,K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) ) ) holds
for S being Simplex of n - 1, BCS K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) )
let K be non void total affinely-independent simplex-join-closed SimplicialComplex of V; for Af being finite Subset of V st K is Subdivision of Complex_of {Af} & card Af = n + 1 & degree K = n & ( for S being Simplex of n - 1,K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n,K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) ) ) holds
for S being Simplex of n - 1, BCS K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int Af implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int Af implies card X = 1 ) )
reconsider Z = 0 as Nat ;
let A be finite Subset of V; ( K is Subdivision of Complex_of {A} & card A = n + 1 & degree K = n & ( for S being Simplex of n - 1,K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n,K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) ) ) implies for S being Simplex of n - 1, BCS K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) ) )
assume that
A1:
K is Subdivision of Complex_of {A}
and
A2:
card A = n + 1
and
A3:
degree K = n
and
A4:
for S being Simplex of n - 1,K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n,K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )
; for S being Simplex of n - 1, BCS K
for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )
|.(Complex_of {A}).| = conv A
by Th8;
then A5:
|.K.| = conv A
by A1, Th10;
A6:
K is finite-degree
by A3, SIMPLEX0:def 12;
A7:
A is affinely-independent
set B = center_of_mass V;
reconsider Z = 0 as Nat ;
set TK = TopStruct(# the carrier of K,the topology of K #);
reconsider n1 = n - 1 as ext-real number ;
let S be Simplex of n - 1, BCS K; for X being set st X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } holds
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )
let X be set ; ( X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 } implies ( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) ) )
assume A11:
X = { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : S c= S1 }
; ( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )
[#] K = the carrier of V
by SIMPLEX0:def 10;
then A12:
|.K.| c= [#] K
;
then A13:
degree K = degree (BCS K)
by Th31;
then A14:
( n + (- 1) >= - 1 & n - 1 <= degree (BCS K) )
by A3, XREAL_1:33, XREAL_1:148;
then A15:
card S = n1 + 1
by SIMPLEX0:def 18;
then A16:
card S = (n - 1) + 1
by XXREAL_3:def 2;
A17:
BCS K = subdivision (center_of_mass V),K
by A12, Def5;
per cases
( n = 0 or n > 0 )
;
suppose A18:
n = 0
;
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )then A19:
TopStruct(# the
carrier of
K,the
topology of
K #)
= BCS K
by A3, A12, Th21;
then
S in the
topology of
K
by PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then reconsider s =
S as
Simplex of
K by PRE_TOPC:def 5;
reconsider s =
s as
Simplex of
n - 1,
K by A3, A15, A18, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
set XX =
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W } ;
A20:
@ S = @ s
;
then A21:
(
conv (@ S) meets Int A implies
card { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W } = 2 )
by A4;
A22:
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W } c= X
A24:
X c= { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W }
proof
let x be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in X or x in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W } )
assume
x in X
;
x in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W }
then consider W being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A25:
(
x = W &
S c= W )
by A11;
W in the
topology of
K
by A19, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then reconsider w =
W as
Simplex of
K by PRE_TOPC:def 5;
card W = (degree (BCS K)) + 1
by A3, A13, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
then
w is
Simplex of
n,
K
by A3, A13, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
hence
x in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W }
by A25;
verum
end;
(
conv (@ S) misses Int A implies
card { W where W is Simplex of n,K : s c= W } = 1 )
by A4, A20;
hence
( (
conv (@ S) meets Int A implies
card X = 2 ) & (
conv (@ S) misses Int A implies
card X = 1 ) )
by A22, A24, A21, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
verum end; suppose A26:
n > 0
;
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )consider SS being
c=-linear finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K such that A27:
S = (center_of_mass V) .: SS
by A17, SIMPLEX0:def 20;
SS \ {{} } c= SS
by XBOOLE_1:36;
then reconsider SS1 =
SS \ {{} } as
c=-linear finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K by TOPS_2:18;
A28:
(
SS1 c= bool (@ (union SS1)) &
bool (@ (union SS1)) c= bool the
carrier of
V )
by ZFMISC_1:79, ZFMISC_1:100;
A29:
not
{} in SS1
by ZFMISC_1:64;
then A30:
SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements
by SETFAM_1:def 9;
A31:
dom (center_of_mass V) = (bool the carrier of V) \ {{} }
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then A32:
SS /\ (dom (center_of_mass V)) =
(SS /\ (bool the carrier of V)) \ {{} }
by XBOOLE_1:49
.=
SS1 /\ (bool the carrier of V)
by XBOOLE_1:49
.=
SS1
by A28, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:28
;
then A33:
(center_of_mass V) .: SS = (center_of_mass V) .: SS1
by RELAT_1:145;
then A34:
card SS1 = n
by A16, A27, A30, Th33;
A35:
S = (center_of_mass V) .: SS1
by A27, A32, RELAT_1:145;
A36:
card SS1 = card S
by A27, A30, A33, Th33;
then A37:
not
SS1 is
empty
by A16, A26;
then A38:
union SS1 in SS1
by SIMPLEX0:9;
then reconsider U =
union SS1 as
Simplex of
K by TOPS_2:def 1;
card SS1 c= card U
by A30, SIMPLEX0:10;
then A39:
n <= card U
by A16, A36, NAT_1:40;
card U <= (degree K) + 1
by SIMPLEX0:24;
then A40:
card U <= n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
A41:
conv (@ U) c= conv A
by A5, Th5;
SS1 c= bool the
carrier of
V
by A28, XBOOLE_1:1;
then A42:
conv (@ S) c= conv (@ U)
by A35, CONVEX1:30, RLAFFIN2:17;
per cases
( card U = n or card U = n + 1 )
by A39, A40, NAT_1:9;
suppose A43:
card U = n
;
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )set XX =
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } ;
A44:
U is
Simplex of
n - 1,
K
by A13, A14, A15, A16, A43, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
hereby ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 )
assume
conv (@ S) meets Int A
;
card X = 2then
conv (@ U) meets Int A
by A42, XBOOLE_1:63;
then A45:
card { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } = 2
by A4, A44;
then
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } is
finite
;
then consider w1,
w2 being
set such that A46:
w1 <> w2
and A47:
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } = {w1,w2}
by A45, CARD_2:79;
w2 in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W }
by A47, TARSKI:def 2;
then consider W2 being
Simplex of
n,
K such that A48:
w2 = W2
and A49:
U c= W2
;
A50:
(
SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements &
S = (center_of_mass V) .: SS1 )
by A27, A29, A32, RELAT_1:145, SETFAM_1:def 9;
w1 in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W }
by A47, TARSKI:def 2;
then consider W1 being
Simplex of
n,
K such that A51:
w1 = W1
and A52:
U c= W1
;
A53:
card W1 = (degree K) + 1
by A3, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
then A54:
card W1 = n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
then
{ W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W1) ) } = {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
by A16, A27, A30, A33, A36, A43, A52, Th42;
then
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) in { W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W1) ) }
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A55:
ex
R being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K st
(
R = S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) &
S c= R &
conv (@ R) c= conv (@ W1) )
;
A56:
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) <> S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2})
proof
for
A being
Subset of
K st
A in {W1} holds
not
A is
dependent
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
{W1} is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:def 1;
then A57:
SS1 \/ {W1} is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:20;
A58:
(
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) = (center_of_mass V) .: (SS1 \/ {W1}) &
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}) = (center_of_mass V) .: (SS1 \/ {W2}) )
by A35, RELAT_1:153;
W1 in {W1}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A59:
W1 in SS1 \/ {W1}
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
for
A being
Subset of
K st
A in {W2} holds
not
A is
dependent
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
{W2} is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:def 1;
then A60:
SS1 \/ {W2} is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:20;
assume A61:
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) = S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2})
;
contradiction
not
W1 is
empty
by A3, A53;
then
SS1 \/ {W1} c= SS1 \/ {W2}
by A12, A30, A55, A60, A58, A57, A61, Th34;
then
(
W1 in SS1 or
W1 in {W2} )
by A59, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then
W1 c= U
by A46, A48, A51, TARSKI:def 1, ZFMISC_1:92;
then
W1 = U
by A52, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
hence
contradiction
by A43, A54;
verum
end; A62:
(card SS1) + Z <= degree K
by A3, A16, A27, A30, A33, Th33;
A63:
X c= {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))}
proof
let x be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in X or x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))} )
A64:
(
n + 1
= (degree K) + 1 &
n = ((degree K) + 1) - 1 )
by A3, XXREAL_3:22, XXREAL_3:def 2;
assume
x in X
;
x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))}
then consider W being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A65:
x = W
and A66:
S c= W
by A11;
consider T being
finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K such that A67:
T misses SS1
and A68:
(
T \/ SS1 is
c=-linear &
T \/ SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements )
and A69:
card T = Z + 1
and A70:
@ W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T)
by A16, A36, A50, A62, A66, Th41;
consider t being
set such that A71:
T = {t}
by A69, CARD_2:60;
set TS =
T \/ SS1;
A72:
card (T \/ SS1) = n + 1
by A16, A36, A67, A69, CARD_2:53;
A73:
union (T \/ SS1) in T \/ SS1
by A68, A71, SIMPLEX0:9;
T \/ SS1 is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:20;
then reconsider UTS =
union (T \/ SS1) as
Simplex of
K by A73, TOPS_2:def 1;
card (T \/ SS1) c= card UTS
by A68, SIMPLEX0:10;
then A74:
card (T \/ SS1) <= card UTS
by NAT_1:40;
UTS in T
then A75:
UTS = t
by A71, TARSKI:def 1;
card UTS <= (degree K) + 1
by SIMPLEX0:24;
then
card UTS <= n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
then
card UTS = n + 1
by A72, A74, XXREAL_0:1;
then A76:
UTS is
Simplex of
n,
K
by A64, SIMPLEX0:48;
U c= UTS
by XBOOLE_1:7, ZFMISC_1:95;
then
UTS in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W }
by A76;
then
(
W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) or
W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}) )
by A47, A48, A51, A70, A71, A75, TARSKI:def 2;
hence
x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))}
by A35, A65, TARSKI:def 2;
verum
end;
card W2 = (degree K) + 1
by A3, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
then
card W2 = n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
then
{ W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W2) ) } = {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))}
by A16, A30, A35, A36, A43, A49, Th42;
then
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}) in { W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W2) ) }
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
ex
R being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K st
(
R = S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}) &
S c= R &
conv (@ R) c= conv (@ W2) )
;
then A77:
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}) in X
by A11;
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) in X
by A11, A55;
then
{(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))} c= X
by A77, ZFMISC_1:38;
then
X = {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})),(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W2}))}
by A63, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
hence
card X = 2
by A56, CARD_2:76;
verum
end; A78:
(
conv (@ S) c= conv A & not
A is
empty )
by A2, A41, A42, XBOOLE_1:1;
assume
conv (@ S) misses Int A
;
card X = 1then consider BB being
Subset of
V such that A79:
BB c< A
and A80:
conv (@ S) c= conv BB
by A7, A78, RLAFFIN2:23;
A81:
BB c= A
by A79, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then reconsider B1 =
BB as
finite Subset of
V ;
card B1 < n + 1
by A2, A79, CARD_2:67;
then A82:
card B1 <= n
by NAT_1:13;
Affin (@ S) c= Affin BB
by A80, RLAFFIN1:68;
then
n <= card B1
by A16, RLAFFIN1:79;
then
card B1 = n
by A82, XXREAL_0:1;
then
card (A \ BB) = (n + 1) - n
by A2, A81, CARD_2:63;
then consider ab being
set such that A83:
A \ BB = {ab}
by CARD_2:60;
not
U is
empty
by A26, A43;
then
@ U in dom (center_of_mass V)
by A31, ZFMISC_1:64;
then A84:
(
S c= conv (@ S) &
(center_of_mass V) . U in @ S )
by A35, A38, FUNCT_1:def 12, RLAFFIN1:2;
then
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ S)
;
then A85:
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ U)
by A42;
set BUU =
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U);
@ U c= conv (@ U)
by RLAFFIN1:2;
then A86:
@ U c= conv A
by A41, XBOOLE_1:1;
A87:
ab in {ab}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider ab =
ab as
Element of
V by A83;
A88:
(
SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements &
S = (center_of_mass V) .: SS1 )
by A27, A29, A32, RELAT_1:145, SETFAM_1:def 9;
A89:
conv (@ U) c= Affin (@ U)
by RLAFFIN1:65;
then
sum (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) = 1
by A85, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
then consider F being
FinSequence of
REAL ,
G being
FinSequence of the
carrier of
V such that A90:
((Sum (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))) |-- A) . ab = Sum F
and A91:
len G = len F
and
G is
one-to-one
and A92:
rng G = Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))
and A93:
for
n being
Nat st
n in dom F holds
F . n = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . n)) * (((G . n) |-- A) . ab)
by A7, A86, RLAFFIN2:3;
A94:
dom G = dom F
by A91, FINSEQ_3:31;
U c= conv B1
proof
A95:
Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) c= U
by RLVECT_2:def 8;
A96:
now let i be
Nat;
( i in dom F implies 0 <= F . i )assume A97:
i in dom F
;
0 <= F . iA98:
F . i = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . i)) * (((G . i) |-- A) . ab)
by A93, A97;
A99:
G . i in rng G
by A94, A97, FUNCT_1:def 5;
then
G . i in U
by A92, A95;
then A100:
((G . i) |-- A) . ab >= 0
by A7, A86, RLAFFIN1:71;
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . i) = 1
/ (card U)
by A92, A95, A99, RLAFFIN2:18;
hence
0 <= F . i
by A98, A100;
verum end;
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ S)
by A84;
then A101:
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv BB
by A80;
assume
not
U c= conv B1
;
contradiction
then consider t being
set such that A102:
t in U
and A103:
not
t in conv B1
by TARSKI:def 3;
A104:
(t |-- A) . ab > 0
A107:
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . t = 1
/ (card U)
by A102, RLAFFIN2:18;
then
t in Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))
by A102;
then consider n being
set such that A108:
n in dom G
and A109:
G . n = t
by A92, FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider n =
n as
Nat by A108;
F . n = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . t) * ((t |-- A) . ab)
by A93, A94, A108, A109;
then
0 < Sum F
by A94, A96, A102, A104, A107, A108, RVSUM_1:115;
then A110:
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A) . ab > 0
by A85, A89, A90, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB) c= BB
by RLVECT_2:def 8;
then A111:
not
ab in Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB)
by A83, A87, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
conv BB c= Affin BB
by RLAFFIN1:65;
then
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A = ((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB
by A7, A81, A101, RLAFFIN1:77;
hence
contradiction
by A111, A110;
verum
end; then
conv (@ U) c= conv B1
by CONVEX1:30;
then
conv (@ U) misses Int A
by A79, RLAFFIN2:7, XBOOLE_1:63;
then
card { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } = 1
by A4, A44;
then consider w1 being
set such that A112:
{ W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W } = {w1}
by CARD_2:60;
w1 in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W }
by A112, TARSKI:def 1;
then consider W1 being
Simplex of
n,
K such that A113:
w1 = W1
and A114:
U c= W1
;
A115:
(card SS1) + Z <= degree K
by A3, A16, A27, A30, A33, Th33;
A116:
X c= {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
proof
let x be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in X or x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))} )
A117:
n + 1
= (degree K) + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
assume
x in X
;
x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
then consider W being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A118:
x = W
and A119:
S c= W
by A11;
consider T being
finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K such that A120:
T misses SS1
and A121:
(
T \/ SS1 is
c=-linear &
T \/ SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements )
and A122:
card T = Z + 1
and A123:
@ W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T)
by A16, A36, A88, A115, A119, Th41;
consider t being
set such that A124:
T = {t}
by A122, CARD_2:60;
set TS =
T \/ SS1;
A125:
card (T \/ SS1) = n + 1
by A16, A36, A120, A122, CARD_2:53;
A126:
union (T \/ SS1) in T \/ SS1
by A121, A124, SIMPLEX0:9;
T \/ SS1 is
simplex-like
by TOPS_2:20;
then reconsider UTS =
union (T \/ SS1) as
Simplex of
K by A126, TOPS_2:def 1;
card (T \/ SS1) c= card UTS
by A121, SIMPLEX0:10;
then A127:
card (T \/ SS1) <= card UTS
by NAT_1:40;
UTS in T
then A128:
UTS = t
by A124, TARSKI:def 1;
card UTS <= (degree K) + 1
by SIMPLEX0:24;
then
card UTS <= n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
then
(
card UTS = n + 1 &
SS1 c= T \/ SS1 )
by A125, A127, XXREAL_0:1, XBOOLE_1:7;
then
(
U c= UTS &
UTS is
Simplex of
n,
K )
by A3, A117, SIMPLEX0:def 18, ZFMISC_1:95;
then
UTS in { W where W is Simplex of n,K : U c= W }
;
then
W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1})
by A112, A113, A123, A124, A128, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
by A35, A118, TARSKI:def 1;
verum
end;
card W1 = (degree K) + 1
by A3, SIMPLEX0:def 18;
then
card W1 = n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
then
{ W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W1) ) } = {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
by A16, A27, A30, A33, A36, A43, A114, Th42;
then
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) in { W where W is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= W & conv (@ W) c= conv (@ W1) ) }
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
ex
R being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K st
(
R = S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) &
S c= R &
conv (@ R) c= conv (@ W1) )
;
then
S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}) in X
by A11;
then
X = {(S \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: {W1}))}
by A116, ZFMISC_1:39;
hence
card X = 1
by CARD_1:50;
verumset BUA =
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A;
end; suppose A130:
card U = n + 1
;
( ( conv (@ S) meets Int A implies card X = 2 ) & ( conv (@ S) misses Int A implies card X = 1 ) )A131:
conv (@ S) meets Int A
proof
not
U is
empty
by A130;
then
@ U in dom (center_of_mass V)
by A31, ZFMISC_1:64;
then A132:
(
S c= conv (@ S) &
(center_of_mass V) . U in @ S )
by A35, A38, FUNCT_1:def 12, RLAFFIN1:2;
then
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ S)
;
then A133:
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ U)
by A42;
set BUA =
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A;
set BUU =
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U);
assume A134:
conv (@ S) misses Int A
;
contradiction
(
conv (@ S) c= conv A & not
A is
empty )
by A2, A41, A42, XBOOLE_1:1;
then consider BB being
Subset of
V such that A135:
BB c< A
and A136:
conv (@ S) c= conv BB
by A7, A134, RLAFFIN2:23;
A137:
BB c= A
by A135, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then reconsider B1 =
BB as
finite Subset of
V ;
Affin (@ S) c= Affin BB
by A136, RLAFFIN1:68;
then A138:
n <= card B1
by A16, RLAFFIN1:79;
A139:
card B1 < n + 1
by A2, A135, CARD_2:67;
then
card B1 <= n
by NAT_1:13;
then
card B1 = n
by A138, XXREAL_0:1;
then
card (A \ BB) = (n + 1) - n
by A2, A137, CARD_2:63;
then consider ab being
set such that A140:
A \ BB = {ab}
by CARD_2:60;
@ U c= conv (@ U)
by RLAFFIN1:2;
then A141:
@ U c= conv A
by A41, XBOOLE_1:1;
A142:
ab in {ab}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider ab =
ab as
Element of
V by A140;
A143:
conv (@ U) c= Affin (@ U)
by RLAFFIN1:65;
then
sum (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) = 1
by A133, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
then consider F being
FinSequence of
REAL ,
G being
FinSequence of the
carrier of
V such that A144:
((Sum (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))) |-- A) . ab = Sum F
and A145:
len G = len F
and
G is
one-to-one
and A146:
rng G = Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))
and A147:
for
n being
Nat st
n in dom F holds
F . n = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . n)) * (((G . n) |-- A) . ab)
by A7, A141, RLAFFIN2:3;
A148:
dom G = dom F
by A145, FINSEQ_3:31;
A149:
A \ {ab} =
A /\ BB
by A140, XBOOLE_1:48
.=
BB
by A137, XBOOLE_1:28
;
U c= conv B1
proof
A150:
Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) c= U
by RLVECT_2:def 8;
A151:
now let i be
Nat;
( i in dom F implies 0 <= F . i )assume A152:
i in dom F
;
0 <= F . iA153:
F . i = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . i)) * (((G . i) |-- A) . ab)
by A147, A152;
A154:
G . i in rng G
by A148, A152, FUNCT_1:def 5;
then
G . i in U
by A146, A150;
then A155:
((G . i) |-- A) . ab >= 0
by A7, A141, RLAFFIN1:71;
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . (G . i) = 1
/ (card U)
by A146, A150, A154, RLAFFIN2:18;
hence
0 <= F . i
by A153, A155;
verum end;
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv (@ S)
by A132;
then A156:
(center_of_mass V) . U in conv BB
by A136;
assume
not
U c= conv B1
;
contradiction
then consider t being
set such that A157:
t in U
and A158:
not
t in conv B1
by TARSKI:def 3;
U c= conv (@ U)
by RLAFFIN1:2;
then A159:
t in conv (@ U)
by A157;
A160:
(t |-- A) . ab > 0
proof
assume A161:
(t |-- A) . ab <= 0
;
contradiction
(t |-- A) . ab >= 0
by A7, A41, A159, RLAFFIN1:71;
then
for
y being
set st
y in A \ B1 holds
(t |-- A) . y = 0
by A140, A161, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
contradiction
by A7, A41, A140, A149, A158, A159, RLAFFIN1:76;
verum
end;
A162:
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . t = 1
/ (card U)
by A157, RLAFFIN2:18;
then
t in Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U))
by A157;
then consider n being
set such that A163:
n in dom G
and A164:
G . n = t
by A146, FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider n =
n as
Nat by A163;
F . n = ((((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- (@ U)) . t) * ((t |-- A) . ab)
by A147, A148, A163, A164;
then
0 < Sum F
by A148, A151, A157, A160, A162, A163, RVSUM_1:115;
then A165:
(((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A) . ab > 0
by A133, A143, A144, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB) c= BB
by RLVECT_2:def 8;
then A166:
not
ab in Carrier (((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB)
by A140, A142, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
conv BB c= Affin BB
by RLAFFIN1:65;
then
((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- A = ((center_of_mass V) . U) |-- BB
by A7, A137, A156, RLAFFIN1:77;
hence
contradiction
by A166, A165;
verum
end;
then
conv (@ U) c= conv B1
by CONVEX1:30;
then
Affin (@ U) c= Affin B1
by RLAFFIN1:68;
hence
contradiction
by A130, A139, RLAFFIN1:79;
verum
end; set XX =
{ S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } ;
A167:
card { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } = 2
by A16, A30, A35, A36, A130, Th43;
then
{ S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } is
finite
;
then consider w1,
w2 being
set such that
w1 <> w2
and A168:
{ S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } = {w1,w2}
by A167, CARD_2:79;
w2 in { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) }
by A168, TARSKI:def 2;
then consider W2 being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A169:
w2 = W2
and A170:
S c= W2
and
conv (@ W2) c= conv (@ U)
;
w1 in { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) }
by A168, TARSKI:def 2;
then consider W1 being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A171:
w1 = W1
and A172:
S c= W1
and
conv (@ W1) c= conv (@ U)
;
A173:
W1 in X
by A11, A172;
A174:
X c= { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) }
proof
let w be
set ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not w in X or w in { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } )
assume
w in X
;
w in { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) }
then consider W being
Simplex of
n,
BCS K such that A175:
w = W
and A176:
S c= W
by A11;
(card SS1) + Z <= degree K
by A3, A16, A27, A30, A33, Th33;
then consider T being
finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K such that
T misses SS1
and A177:
(
T \/ SS1 is
c=-linear &
T \/ SS1 is
with_non-empty_elements )
and
card T = Z + 1
and A178:
@ W = ((center_of_mass V) .: SS1) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T)
by A27, A30, A33, A34, A176, Th41;
reconsider TS =
T \/ SS1 as
finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
K by TOPS_2:20;
A179:
W = (center_of_mass V) .: (@ TS)
by A178, RELAT_1:153;
union TS in TS
by A37, A177, SIMPLEX0:9;
then reconsider UTS =
union TS as
Simplex of
K by TOPS_2:def 1;
card UTS <= (degree K) + 1
by SIMPLEX0:24;
then A180:
card UTS <= n + 1
by A3, XXREAL_3:def 2;
A181:
U c= union TS
by XBOOLE_1:7, ZFMISC_1:95;
then
n + 1
<= card UTS
by A130, NAT_1:44;
then
UTS = U
by A130, A180, A181, CARD_FIN:1, XXREAL_0:1;
then
conv (@ W) c= conv (@ U)
by A179, CONVEX1:30, RLAFFIN2:17;
hence
w in { S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) }
by A175, A176;
verum
end;
W2 in X
by A11, A170;
then
{ S1 where S1 is Simplex of n, BCS K : ( S c= S1 & conv (@ S1) c= conv (@ U) ) } c= X
by A168, A171, A169, A173, ZFMISC_1:38;
hence
( (
conv (@ S) meets Int A implies
card X = 2 ) & (
conv (@ S) misses Int A implies
card X = 1 ) )
by A131, A167, A174, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
verum end; end; end; end;