consider S being Element of Sigma such that
A0:
( S = Omega & X is_measurable_on S )
by RANDOM_1:def 2;
(P2M P) . S <= 1
by PROB_1:71;
then A1:
(P2M P) . S < +infty
by XXREAL_0:9, XXREAL_0:2;
set r = expect X,P;
set E0 = Omega --> 1;
set E = Omega --> (expect X,P);
A100:
( dom (Omega --> 1) = Omega & rng (Omega --> 1) c= {1} )
by FUNCOP_1:19;
reconsider E0 = Omega --> 1 as Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma by CHILM1;
K21:
R_EAL E0 = chi S,Omega
by A0, CHILM0;
K221:
dom (Omega --> (expect X,P)) = dom E0
by A100, FUNCT_2:def 1;
now let x be
set ;
( x in dom (Omega --> (expect X,P)) implies (Omega --> (expect X,P)) . x = (expect X,P) * (E0 . x) )assume AS1:
x in dom (Omega --> (expect X,P))
;
(Omega --> (expect X,P)) . x = (expect X,P) * (E0 . x)hence (Omega --> (expect X,P)) . x =
(expect X,P) * 1
by FUNCOP_1:13
.=
(expect X,P) * (E0 . x)
by AS1, FUNCOP_1:13
;
verum end;
then K0:
Omega --> (expect X,P) = (expect X,P) (#) E0
by K221, VALUED_1:def 5;
reconsider E = Omega --> (expect X,P) as Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma by CHILM1;
set Y = X - E;
reconsider Y = X - E as Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma ;
chi S,Omega is_integrable_on P2M P
by MESFUNC7:24, A1;
then K2:
E0 is_integrable_on P2M P
by K21, MESFUNC6:def 9;
then KK2:
(expect X,P) (#) E0 is_integrable_on P2M P
by MESFUNC6:102;
KK5:
- 1 is Real
by XREAL_0:def 1;
then KK3:
(- 1) (#) ((expect X,P) (#) E0) is_integrable_on P2M P
by KK2, MESFUNC6:102;
KK4:
X is_integrable_on P2M P
by AS, RANDOM_1:def 3;
then
Y is_integrable_on P2M P
by K0, KK3, MESFUNC6:100;
then KK:
Y is_integrable_on P
by RANDOM_1:def 3;
(2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X is_integrable_on P2M P
by KK4, MESFUNC6:102;
then
(- 1) (#) ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X) is_integrable_on P2M P
by KK5, MESFUNC6:102;
then K11:
((abs X) to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X) is_integrable_on P2M P
by AS, MESFUNC6:100;
DK0:
((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) = ((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)
proof
DK0L1:
dom (X to_power 2) = dom X
by MESFUN6C:def 6;
DK0L2:
dom (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X)) =
dom (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X)
by VALUED_1:def 5
.=
(dom ((expect X,P) (#) E0)) /\ (dom X)
by VALUED_1:def 4
.=
Omega /\ (dom X)
by A100, VALUED_1:def 5
;
DK0L22:
dom (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) =
dom ((expect X,P) (#) E0)
by MESFUN6C:def 6
.=
Omega
by A100, VALUED_1:def 5
;
DK0L3:
dom (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0) = Omega
by A100, VALUED_1:def 5;
DK0L33:
dom ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X) = dom X
by VALUED_1:def 5;
DK0L4:
dom ((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) =
(dom X) /\ (Omega /\ (dom X))
by DK0L1, DK0L2, VALUED_1:12
.=
((dom X) /\ (dom X)) /\ Omega
by XBOOLE_1:16
.=
(dom X) /\ Omega
;
DK0L44:
dom ((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) =
(dom (X to_power 2)) /\ (dom ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X))
by VALUED_1:12
.=
dom X
by DK0L1, DK0L33
;
DK0L5:
dom (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) =
(dom ((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X)))) /\ (dom (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2))
by VALUED_1:def 1
.=
(dom X) /\ (Omega /\ Omega)
by XBOOLE_1:16, DK0L22, DK0L4
.=
(dom X) /\ Omega
;
then DK0L6:
dom (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) = dom (((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0))
by DK0L3, DK0L44, VALUED_1:def 1;
for
x being
Element of
Omega st
x in dom (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) holds
(((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) . x = (((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)) . x
proof
let x be
Element of
Omega;
( x in dom (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) implies (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) . x = (((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)) . x )
assume CAS:
x in dom (((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2))
;
(((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) . x = (((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)) . x
then CAS2:
(
x in dom X &
x in Omega )
by XBOOLE_0:def 4, DK0L5;
DK:
(((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) . x =
(((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) . x) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by VALUED_1:def 1, CAS
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X)) . x)) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by VALUED_1:13, DK0L4, DK0L5, CAS
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - (2 * ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X) . x))) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by VALUED_1:6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - (2 * ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) . x) * (X . x)))) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by VALUED_1:5
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - (2 * (((expect X,P) * (E0 . x)) * (X . x)))) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by VALUED_1:6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - (2 * (((expect X,P) * 1) * (X . x)))) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) . x)
by FUNCOP_1:13
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + ((((expect X,P) (#) E0) . x) to_power 2)
by MESFUN6C:def 6, DK0L22
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + (((expect X,P) * (E0 . x)) to_power 2)
by VALUED_1:6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + (((expect X,P) * 1) to_power 2)
by FUNCOP_1:13
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + ((expect X,P) ^2 )
by POWER:53
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + ((expect X,P) * (expect X,P))
;
(((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)) . x =
(((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) . x) + ((((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0) . x)
by VALUED_1:def 1, CAS, DK0L6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - (((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X) . x)) + ((((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0) . x)
by DK0L44, CAS2, VALUED_1:13
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + ((((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0) . x)
by VALUED_1:6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) * (E0 . x))
by VALUED_1:6
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) * 1)
by FUNCOP_1:13
.=
(((X to_power 2) . x) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) * (X . x))) + ((expect X,P) * (expect X,P))
;
hence
(((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)) . x = (((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)) . x
by DK;
verum
end;
hence
((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2) = ((X to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)
by PARTFUN1:34, DK0L6;
verum
end;
K5: (abs Y) to_power 2 =
(X - ((expect X,P) (#) E0)) to_power 2
by THSQE, K0
.=
((X to_power 2) - (2 (#) (((expect X,P) (#) E0) (#) X))) + (((expect X,P) (#) E0) to_power 2)
by THSQ
.=
(((abs X) to_power 2) - ((2 * (expect X,P)) (#) X)) + (((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0)
by THSQE, DK0
;
K17:
((expect X,P) * (expect X,P)) (#) E0 is_integrable_on P2M P
by K2, MESFUNC6:102;
then
(abs Y) to_power 2 is_integrable_on P2M P
by K11, K5, MESFUNC6:100;
then
( -infty < Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) & Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) < +infty )
by MESFUNC6:90;
then
Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) is Element of REAL
by XXREAL_0:14;
hence
( ex b1 being Element of REAL ex Y, E being Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma st
( E = Omega --> (expect X,P) & Y = X - E & Y is_integrable_on P & (abs Y) to_power 2 is_integrable_on P2M P & b1 = Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) ) & ( for b1, b2 being Element of REAL st ex Y, E being Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma st
( E = Omega --> (expect X,P) & Y = X - E & Y is_integrable_on P & (abs Y) to_power 2 is_integrable_on P2M P & b1 = Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) ) & ex Y, E being Real-Valued-Random-Variable of Sigma st
( E = Omega --> (expect X,P) & Y = X - E & Y is_integrable_on P & (abs Y) to_power 2 is_integrable_on P2M P & b2 = Integral (P2M P),((abs Y) to_power 2) ) holds
b1 = b2 ) )
by K17, K11, K5, MESFUNC6:100, KK; verum