let n be Element of NAT ; for A being closed-interval Subset of REAL holds integral (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ),A = (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (upper_bound A)) - (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (lower_bound A))
let A be closed-interval Subset of REAL ; integral (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ),A = (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (upper_bound A)) - (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (lower_bound A))
A1:
[#] REAL = dom (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos )
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
A2:
for x being Real st x in dom (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) `| REAL ) holds
(((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) `| REAL ) . x = (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ) . x
for x0 being Real holds (#Z n) * sin is_differentiable_in x0
then
( dom ((#Z n) * sin ) = REAL & ( for x0 being Real st x0 in REAL holds
(#Z n) * sin is_differentiable_in x0 ) )
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
(#Z n) * sin is_differentiable_on REAL
by A1, FDIFF_1:16;
then A3:
(((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ) | REAL is continuous
by A1, FDIFF_1:29, FDIFF_1:33, SIN_COS:72;
then
(((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ) | A is continuous
by FCONT_1:17;
then A4:
((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos is_integrable_on A
by A1, INTEGRA5:11;
(1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin ) is_differentiable_on REAL
by Th3;
then
dom (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) `| REAL ) = dom (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos )
by A1, FDIFF_1:def 8;
then A5:
((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) `| REAL = ((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos
by A2, PARTFUN1:34;
(((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ) | A is bounded
by A1, A3, FCONT_1:17, INTEGRA5:10;
hence
integral (((#Z n) * sin ) (#) cos ),A = (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (upper_bound A)) - (((1 / (n + 1)) (#) ((#Z (n + 1)) * sin )) . (lower_bound A))
by A4, A5, Th3, INTEGRA5:13; verum