let R be non empty transitive antisymmetric with_finite_stability# RelStr ; ex S being non empty Subset of R st
( S is strong-chain & ( for D being Subset of R holds
( not D is strong-chain or not S c< D ) ) )
set E = { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } ;
consider x being Element of R;
reconsider xs = {x} as Subset of R ;
Aa:
{x} in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
;
now let Z be
set ;
( Z c= { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } & Z is c=-linear implies ex Y being set st
( Y in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } & ( for X1 being set st X1 in Z holds
X1 c= Y ) ) )assume that A1:
Z c= { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
and B1:
Z is
c=-linear
;
ex Y being set st
( Y in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } & ( for X1 being set st X1 in Z holds
X1 c= Y ) )set Y =
union Z;
take Y =
union Z;
( Y in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } & ( for X1 being set st X1 in Z holds
X1 c= Y ) )then reconsider Y9 =
Y as
Subset of
R by ZFMISC_1:94;
Y9 is
strong-chain
proof
let S be non
empty finite Subset of
R;
DILWORTH:def 13 ex P being Clique-partition of (subrelstr S) st
( card P <= stability# R & ex c being set st
( c in P & S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in P & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) ) )
set F =
S /\ Y;
per cases
( S /\ Y is empty or not S /\ Y is empty )
;
suppose S1:
not
S /\ Y is
empty
;
ex P being Clique-partition of (subrelstr S) st
( card P <= stability# R & ex c being set st
( c in P & S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in P & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) ) )then S1a:
not
Z is
empty
by ZFMISC_1:2;
defpred S1[
set ,
set ]
means ( $1
in S /\ Y & $2
in Z & $1
in $2 );
P:
for
x being
set st
x in S /\ Y holds
ex
y being
set st
(
y in Z &
S1[
x,
y] )
consider f being
Function of
(S /\ Y),
Z such that J3:
for
x being
set st
x in S /\ Y holds
S1[
x,
f . x]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(P);
set rf =
rng f;
(
rng f c= Z &
Z is
c=-linear implies
rng f is
c=-linear )
;
then consider m being
set such that M3:
m in rng f
and N3:
for
C being
set st
C in rng f holds
C c= m
by B1, RELAT_1:def 19, FINSET_1:31, S1, S1a;
rng f c= Z
by RELAT_1:def 19;
then
m in Z
by M3;
then
m in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
by A1;
then consider C being
Subset of
R such that O3:
m = C
and P3:
C is
strong-chain
;
P3a:
S /\ Y c= C
consider p being
Clique-partition of
(subrelstr S) such that R3:
card p <= stability# R
and S3:
ex
c being
set st
(
c in p &
S /\ C c= c & ( for
d being
set st
d in p &
d <> c holds
C /\ d = {} ) )
by P3, Lsc;
take
p
;
( card p <= stability# R & ex c being set st
( c in p & S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in p & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) ) )thus
card p <= stability# R
by R3;
ex c being set st
( c in p & S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in p & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) )consider c being
set such that T3:
c in p
and U3:
S /\ C c= c
and V3:
for
d being
set st
d in p &
d <> c holds
C /\ d = {}
by S3;
take
c
;
( c in p & S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in p & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) )thus
c in p
by T3;
( S /\ Y9 c= c & ( for d being set st d in p & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} ) )thus
S /\ Y9 c= c
for d being set st d in p & d <> c holds
Y9 /\ d = {} let d be
set ;
( d in p & d <> c implies Y9 /\ d = {} )assume that W3:
d in p
and X3:
d <> c
;
Y9 /\ d = {} assume
Y9 /\ d <> {}
;
contradictionthen consider x being
set such that Y3:
x in Y9 /\ d
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
Y3a:
x in Y9
by Y3, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
Z3:
x in d
by Y3, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
d is
Subset of
S
by W3, YELLOW_0:def 15;
then
x in S /\ Y
by Z3, Y3a, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
x in C /\ d
by Z3, P3a, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by W3, X3, V3;
verum end; end;
end; hence
Y in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
;
for X1 being set st X1 in Z holds
X1 c= Ylet X1 be
set ;
( X1 in Z implies X1 c= Y )assume C1:
X1 in Z
;
X1 c= Ythus
X1 c= Y
by C1, ZFMISC_1:92;
verum end;
then consider Y being set such that
B:
Y in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
and
C:
for Z being set st Z in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain } & Z <> Y holds
not Y c= Z
by Aa, ORDERS_1:175;
consider C being Subset of R such that
D:
Y = C
and
E:
C is strong-chain
by B;
reconsider S = C as non empty Subset of R by D, Aa, C, XBOOLE_1:2;
take
S
; ( S is strong-chain & ( for D being Subset of R holds
( not D is strong-chain or not S c< D ) ) )
thus
S is strong-chain
by E; for D being Subset of R holds
( not D is strong-chain or not S c< D )
let D be Subset of R; ( not D is strong-chain or not S c< D )
assume that
F:
D is strong-chain
and
G:
S c< D
; contradiction
I:
D in { C where C is Subset of R : C is strong-chain }
by F;
( D <> S & S c= D )
by G, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
hence
contradiction
by D, I, C; verum