let a be Element of REAL ; for n being Nat
for M being Matrix of n, REAL st a <= 0 & M is Negative holds
a * M is Nonnegative
let n be Nat; for M being Matrix of n, REAL st a <= 0 & M is Negative holds
a * M is Nonnegative
let M be Matrix of n, REAL ; ( a <= 0 & M is Negative implies a * M is Nonnegative )
assume that
A1:
a <= 0
and
A2:
M is Negative
; a * M is Nonnegative
A3:
Indices (a * M) = Indices M
by MATRIXR1:28;
for i, j being Nat st [i,j] in Indices (a * M) holds
(a * M) * i,j >= 0
proof
let i,
j be
Nat;
( [i,j] in Indices (a * M) implies (a * M) * i,j >= 0 )
assume A4:
[i,j] in Indices (a * M)
;
(a * M) * i,j >= 0
then
M * i,
j < 0
by A2, A3, Def2;
then
a * (M * i,j) >= 0
by A1;
hence
(a * M) * i,
j >= 0
by A3, A4, Th4;
verum
end;
hence
a * M is Nonnegative
by Def4; verum