let X be Complex_Banach_Algebra; for x being Point of X st ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 holds
( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) )
let x be Point of X; ( ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 implies ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ) )
assume A1:
||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1
; ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) )
set seq = ((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ;
A2:
((1. X) - x) GeoSeq is summable
by A1, Th44;
then A3:
||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| is convergent
by CLOPBAN1:45;
reconsider y = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) as Element of X ;
A4:
Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) is convergent
by A2, Def2;
then
lim ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).|| = 0
by CLVECT_1:120;
then A5: lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||) =
||.x.|| * 0
by A4, CLVECT_1:120, SEQ_2:22
.=
0
;
lim ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1) = 0. X
by A2, Th18;
then A6:
lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| = ||.(0. X).||
by A2, CLOPBAN1:45;
A7:
||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).|| is convergent
by A4, CLVECT_1:120, SEQ_2:21;
then A8:
||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||) is convergent
by A3, SEQ_2:19;
A9: lim (||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||)) =
(lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).||) + (lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||))
by A7, A3, SEQ_2:20
.=
0
by A5, A6, CLVECT_1:103
;
A10:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((1. X) - x) * ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . n) = (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . (n + 1)
A15:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((1. X) - x) * ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) . n) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . 0 )
then A25:
1. X = x * y
by A8, A9, Lm3;
A26:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) . n) * ((1. X) - x) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . 0 )
then A36:
1. X = y * x
by A8, A9, Lm3;
hence
x is invertible
by A25, LOPBAN_3:def 8; x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )
hence
x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )
by A36, A25, LOPBAN_3:def 12; verum