assume
x in q3 ++(p3 ++ X)
; :: thesis: x in(q3 + p3)++ X then consider r3 being Real such that A1:
x = q3 + r3
and A2:
r3 in p3 ++ X
; consider q being Real such that A3:
r3 = p3 + q
and A4:
q in X
by A2;
x =(q3 + p3)+ q
by A1, A3; hence
x in(q3 + p3)++ X
by A4; :: thesis: verum