let X, Y be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: for f being Function of X,Y
for A being Subset of X st f is continuous & A is connected holds
f .: A is connected
let f be Function of X,Y; :: thesis: for A being Subset of X st f is continuous & A is connected holds
f .: A is connected
let A be Subset of X; :: thesis: ( f is continuous & A is connected implies f .: A is connected )
assume A1:
f is continuous
; :: thesis: ( not A is connected or f .: A is connected )
assume A2:
A is connected
; :: thesis: f .: A is connected
assume
not f .: A is connected
; :: thesis: contradiction
then consider P, Q being Subset of Y such that
A3:
( f .: A = P \/ Q & P,Q are_separated & P <> {} Y & Q <> {} Y )
by CONNSP_1:16;
A4:
( Cl P misses Q & P misses Cl Q )
by A3, CONNSP_1:def 1;
consider y being Element of P;
y in f .: A
by A3, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then consider x being set such that
A5:
( x in dom f & x in A & y = f . x )
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
A6:
x in f " P
by A3, A5, FUNCT_1:def 13;
consider z being Element of Q;
z in P \/ Q
by A3, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then consider x1 being set such that
A7:
( x1 in dom f & x1 in A & z = f . x1 )
by A3, FUNCT_1:def 12;
A8:
x1 in f " Q
by A3, A7, FUNCT_1:def 13;
A9:
f " (f .: A) = (f " P) \/ (f " Q)
by A3, RELAT_1:175;
A10:
the carrier of X = dom f
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
reconsider P1 = f " P, Q1 = f " Q as Subset of X ;
A11:
Cl P1 c= f " (Cl P)
by A1, Th56;
A12:
Cl Q1 c= f " (Cl Q)
by A1, Th56;
A13:
(f " (Cl P)) /\ (f " Q) = f " ((Cl P) /\ Q)
by FUNCT_1:137;
A14:
f " ((Cl P) /\ Q) = f " ({} Y)
by A4, XBOOLE_0:def 7;
A15:
(f " P) /\ (f " (Cl Q)) = f " (P /\ (Cl Q))
by FUNCT_1:137;
A16:
f " (P /\ (Cl Q)) = f " ({} Y)
by A4, XBOOLE_0:def 7;
A17:
f " ({} Y) = {}
by RELAT_1:171;
then
(Cl P1) /\ Q1 = {} X
by A11, A13, A14, XBOOLE_1:3, XBOOLE_1:26;
then A18:
Cl P1 misses Q1
by XBOOLE_0:def 7;
P1 /\ (Cl Q1) = {}
by A12, A15, A16, A17, XBOOLE_1:3, XBOOLE_1:26;
then
P1 misses Cl Q1
by XBOOLE_0:def 7;
then A19:
P1,Q1 are_separated
by A18, CONNSP_1:def 1;
set P2 = P1 /\ A;
set Q2 = Q1 /\ A;
A20: A =
(P1 \/ Q1) /\ A
by A9, A10, FUNCT_1:146, XBOOLE_1:28
.=
(P1 /\ A) \/ (Q1 /\ A)
by XBOOLE_1:23
;
A21:
P1 /\ A c= P1
by XBOOLE_1:17;
A22:
Q1 /\ A c= Q1
by XBOOLE_1:17;
A23:
P1 /\ A <> {}
by A5, A6, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
Q1 /\ A <> {}
by A7, A8, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
ex P3, Q3 being Subset of X st
( A = P3 \/ Q3 & P3,Q3 are_separated & P3 <> {} X & Q3 <> {} X )
by A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, CONNSP_1:8;
hence
contradiction
by A2, CONNSP_1:16; :: thesis: verum