A1:
AffineMap (2 * PI ),0 = R^1 (AffineMap (2 * PI ),0 )
;
A2:
R^1 | (R^1 (dom sin )) = R^1
by Th6, SIN_COS:27;
A3:
R^1 | (R^1 (dom cos )) = R^1
by Th6, SIN_COS:27;
set sR = R^1 sin ;
set cR = R^1 cos ;
reconsider sR = R^1 sin , cR = R^1 cos as Function of R^1 ,R^1 by Lm11, Lm12;
reconsider l = AffineMap (2 * PI ),0 as Function of R^1 ,R^1 by Th8;
A4:
dom (AffineMap (2 * PI ),0 ) = REAL
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
A5:
rng (AffineMap (2 * PI ),0 ) = [#] REAL
by JORDAN16:32;
set s = sR * l;
set c = cR * l;
reconsider g = CircleMap as Function of R^1 ,(TOP-REAL 2) by TOPREALA:28;
for p being Point of R^1
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st g . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of R^1 st
( p in W & W is open & g .: W c= V )
proof
let p be
Point of
R^1 ;
:: thesis: for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st g . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of R^1 st
( p in W & W is open & g .: W c= V )let V be
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( g . p in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of R^1 st
( p in W & W is open & g .: W c= V ) )
assume that A6:
g . p in V
and A7:
V is
open
;
:: thesis: ex W being Subset of R^1 st
( p in W & W is open & g .: W c= V )
A8:
V = Int V
by A7, TOPS_1:55;
reconsider e =
g . p as
Point of
(Euclid 2) by TOPREAL3:13;
consider r being
real number such that A9:
r > 0
and A10:
Ball e,
r c= V
by A6, A8, GOBOARD6:8;
set A =
].(((g . p) `1 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `1 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[;
set B =
].(((g . p) `2 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `2 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[;
set F = 1,2
--> ].(((g . p) `1 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `1 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[,
].(((g . p) `2 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `2 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[;
A12:
product (1,2 --> ].(((g . p) `1 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `1 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[,].(((g . p) `2 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `2 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[) c= Ball e,
r
by TOPREAL6:49;
reconsider A =
].(((g . p) `1 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `1 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[,
B =
].(((g . p) `2 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `2 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[ as
Subset of
R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
A13:
B is
open
by JORDAN6:46;
A14:
g . p = |[((cR * l) . p),((sR * l) . p)]|
by Lm22;
then A15:
(g . p) `2 = (sR * l) . p
by EUCLID:56;
B16:
sR is
continuous
by A2, PRE_TOPC:56;
(sR * l) . p in B
by A9, A15, SQUARE_1:84, TOPREAL6:20;
then consider Ws being
Subset of
R^1 such that A17:
p in Ws
and A18:
Ws is
open
and A19:
(sR * l) .: Ws c= B
by A13, B16, A1, A4, A5, Th5, JGRAPH_2:20;
A20:
A is
open
by JORDAN6:46;
A21:
(g . p) `1 = (cR * l) . p
by A14, EUCLID:56;
B22:
cR is
continuous
by A3, PRE_TOPC:56;
(cR * l) . p in A
by A9, A21, SQUARE_1:84, TOPREAL6:20;
then consider Wc being
Subset of
R^1 such that A23:
p in Wc
and A24:
Wc is
open
and A25:
(cR * l) .: Wc c= A
by A20, B22, A1, A4, A5, Th5, JGRAPH_2:20;
set W =
Ws /\ Wc;
take
Ws /\ Wc
;
:: thesis: ( p in Ws /\ Wc & Ws /\ Wc is open & g .: (Ws /\ Wc) c= V )
thus
p in Ws /\ Wc
by A17, A23, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
:: thesis: ( Ws /\ Wc is open & g .: (Ws /\ Wc) c= V )
thus
Ws /\ Wc is
open
by A18, A24, TOPS_1:38;
:: thesis: g .: (Ws /\ Wc) c= V
let y be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not y in g .: (Ws /\ Wc) or y in V )
assume
y in g .: (Ws /\ Wc)
;
:: thesis: y in V
then consider x being
Element of
R^1 such that A26:
x in Ws /\ Wc
and A27:
y = g . x
by FUNCT_2:116;
A28:
g . x = |[((cR * l) . x),((sR * l) . x)]|
by Lm22;
x in Ws
by A26, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A29:
(sR * l) . x in (sR * l) .: Ws
by FUNCT_2:43;
x in Wc
by A26, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A30:
(cR * l) . x in (cR * l) .: Wc
by FUNCT_2:43;
|[((cR * l) . x),((sR * l) . x)]| = 1,2
--> ((cR * l) . x),
((sR * l) . x)
by TOPREALA:49;
then
|[((cR * l) . x),((sR * l) . x)]| in product (1,2 --> ].(((g . p) `1 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `1 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[,].(((g . p) `2 ) - (r / (sqrt 2))),(((g . p) `2 ) + (r / (sqrt 2))).[)
by A19, A25, A29, A30, HILBERT3:11;
then
|[((cR * l) . x),((sR * l) . x)]| in Ball e,
r
by A12;
hence
y in V
by A10, A27, A28;
:: thesis: verum
end;
then
g is continuous
by JGRAPH_2:20;
hence
CircleMap is continuous
by PRE_TOPC:57; :: thesis: verum