let X, Y be set ; :: thesis: ( product <*X,Y*>,[:X,Y:] are_equipotent & card (product <*X,Y*>) = (card X) *` (card Y) )
deffunc H1( Function) -> set = [($1 . 1),($1 . 2)];
consider f being Function such that
A1:
( dom f = product <*X,Y*> & ( for g being Function st g in product <*X,Y*> holds
f . g = H1(g) ) )
from FUNCT_5:sch 1();
A2:
( dom <*X,Y*> = {1,2} & <*X,Y*> . 1 = X & <*X,Y*> . 2 = Y )
by FINSEQ_1:4, FINSEQ_1:61, FINSEQ_3:29;
thus
product <*X,Y*>,[:X,Y:] are_equipotent
:: thesis: card (product <*X,Y*>) = (card X) *` (card Y)proof
take
f
;
:: according to WELLORD2:def 4 :: thesis: ( f is one-to-one & proj1 f = product <*X,Y*> & proj2 f = [:X,Y:] )
thus
f is
one-to-one
:: thesis: ( proj1 f = product <*X,Y*> & proj2 f = [:X,Y:] )proof
let x1,
x2 be
set ;
:: according to FUNCT_1:def 8 :: thesis: ( not x1 in proj1 f or not x2 in proj1 f or not f . x1 = f . x2 or x1 = x2 )
assume A3:
(
x1 in dom f &
x2 in dom f &
f . x1 = f . x2 )
;
:: thesis: x1 = x2
then consider g1 being
Function such that A4:
(
x1 = g1 &
dom g1 = dom <*X,Y*> & ( for
y being
set st
y in dom <*X,Y*> holds
g1 . y in <*X,Y*> . y ) )
by A1, CARD_3:def 5;
consider g2 being
Function such that A5:
(
x2 = g2 &
dom g2 = dom <*X,Y*> & ( for
y being
set st
y in dom <*X,Y*> holds
g2 . y in <*X,Y*> . y ) )
by A1, A3, CARD_3:def 5;
A6:
[(g1 . 1),(g1 . 2)] =
f . x1
by A1, A3, A4
.=
[(g2 . 1),(g2 . 2)]
by A1, A3, A5
;
hence
x1 = x2
by A2, A4, A5, FUNCT_1:9;
:: thesis: verum
end;
thus
dom f = product <*X,Y*>
by A1;
:: thesis: proj2 f = [:X,Y:]
thus
rng f c= [:X,Y:]
:: according to XBOOLE_0:def 10 :: thesis: [:X,Y:] c= proj2 fproof
let z be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not z in rng f or z in [:X,Y:] )
assume
z in rng f
;
:: thesis: z in [:X,Y:]
then consider t being
set such that A7:
(
t in dom f &
z = f . t )
by FUNCT_1:def 5;
consider g being
Function such that A8:
(
t = g &
dom g = dom <*X,Y*> & ( for
y being
set st
y in dom <*X,Y*> holds
g . y in <*X,Y*> . y ) )
by A1, A7, CARD_3:def 5;
( 1
in {1,2} & 2
in {1,2} )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
(
z = [(g . 1),(g . 2)] &
g . 1
in X &
g . 2
in Y )
by A1, A2, A7, A8;
hence
z in [:X,Y:]
by ZFMISC_1:106;
:: thesis: verum
end;
let z be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not z in [:X,Y:] or z in proj2 f )
assume
z in [:X,Y:]
;
:: thesis: z in proj2 f
then A9:
(
z = [(z `1 ),(z `2 )] &
z `1 in X &
z `2 in Y )
by MCART_1:10, MCART_1:23;
set g =
<*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*>;
A10:
(
dom <*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*> = {1,2} &
<*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*> . 1
= z `1 &
<*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*> . 2
= z `2 )
by FINSEQ_1:4, FINSEQ_1:61, FINSEQ_3:29;
A11:
<*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*> in product <*X,Y*>
by A9, FUNCT_6:2;
then
f . <*(z `1 ),(z `2 )*> = z
by A1, A9, A10;
hence
z in proj2 f
by A1, A11, FUNCT_1:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence card (product <*X,Y*>) =
card [:X,Y:]
by CARD_1:21
.=
card [:(card X),(card Y):]
by CARD_2:14
.=
(card X) *` (card Y)
by CARD_2:def 2
;
:: thesis: verum