let n be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for F being Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :],(TOP-REAL n) st ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . x,i = (1 - i) * x ) holds
F is continuous
let F be Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :],(TOP-REAL n); :: thesis: ( ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . x,i = (1 - i) * x ) implies F is continuous )
assume A1:
for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . x,i = (1 - i) * x
; :: thesis: F is continuous
set I = the carrier of I[01] ;
A2:
[#] I[01] = the carrier of I[01]
;
A3:
REAL n = n -tuples_on REAL
by EUCLID:def 1;
for p being Point of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :]
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
proof
let p be
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :];
:: thesis: for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )let V be
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n);
:: thesis: ( F . p in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V ) )
assume
(
F . p in V &
V is
open )
;
:: thesis: ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
then A4:
F . p in Int V
by TOPS_1:55;
reconsider ep =
F . p as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:13;
consider x being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
i being
Point of
I[01] such that A5:
p = [x,i]
by BORSUK_1:50;
consider r0 being
real number such that A6:
r0 > 0
and A7:
Ball ep,
r0 c= V
by A4, GOBOARD6:8;
reconsider lx =
x as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:13;
reconsider fx =
x as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:25;
A8:
r0 / 2
> 0
by A6, XREAL_1:141;
A9:
ep =
F . x,
i
by A5
.=
(1 - i) * x
by A1
;
per cases
( 1 - i > 0 or 1 - i <= 0 )
;
suppose A10:
1
- i > 0
;
:: thesis: ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )reconsider B =
Ball lx,
((r0 / 2) / (1 - i)) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:13;
set t =
((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0;
set c =
((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0);
set X1 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[;
set X2 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01] ;
A11:
0 < 2
* (1 - i)
by A10, XREAL_1:131;
then A12:
0 <= (2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|
;
then A13:
0 + 0 < ((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0
by A6;
0 < (1 - i) * r0
by A6, A10, XREAL_1:131;
then A14:
0 < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by A13, XREAL_1:141;
reconsider X2 =
].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01] as
Subset of
I[01] by XBOOLE_1:17;
take W =
[:B,X2:];
:: thesis: ( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )A15:
x in B
by A8, A10, GOBOARD6:4, XREAL_1:141;
abs (i - i) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by A14, ABSVALUE:def 1;
then
i in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by RCOMP_1:8;
then
i in X2
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
p in W
by A5, A15, ZFMISC_1:106;
:: thesis: ( W is open & F .: W c= V )
0 <= i
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A16:
0 <= i * ((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|)
by A12;
A17:
(((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + 0 <= (((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0
by A6, XREAL_1:8;
A18:
i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) =
((i * (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A13, XCMPLX_1:90
.=
((i * (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) + ((1 - i) * r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:63
.=
((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
;
then A19:
0 <= i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A13, A16, A17;
A20:
(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1 =
(((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) - ((((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A13, A18, XCMPLX_1:60
.=
(((((i * 2) * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0) - (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:121
;
- (- (1 - i)) > - 0
by A10;
then
- (1 - i) < 0
;
then
(i - 1) * ((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) <= 0
by A11;
then
(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1
<= 0
by A13, A20;
then A21:
((i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1) + 1
<= 0 + 1
by XREAL_1:9;
then A22:
i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) is
Point of
I[01]
by A19, BORSUK_1:86;
A23:
now per cases
( 0 <= i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) or i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) < 0 )
;
suppose A26:
i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) < 0
;
:: thesis: X2 is open
X2 = [.0 ,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
proof
let a be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not a in [.0 ,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ or a in X2 )
assume A30:
a in [.0 ,(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
;
:: thesis: a in X2
then reconsider b =
a as
Real ;
A31:
b < i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A30, XXREAL_1:3;
A32:
0 <= b
by A30, XXREAL_1:3;
then A33:
a in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by A26, A31, XXREAL_1:4;
b <= 1
by A21, A31, XXREAL_0:2;
then
a in the
carrier of
I[01]
by A32, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
hence
a in X2
by A33, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
X2 is
open
by A22, Th5;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end;
B is
open
by GOBOARD6:6;
hence
W is
open
by A23, BORSUK_1:46;
:: thesis: F .: W c= V
F .: W c= Ball ep,
r0
proof
let m be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball ep,r0 )
assume
m in F .: W
;
:: thesis: m in Ball ep,r0
then consider z being
set such that A34:
z in dom F
and A35:
z in W
and A36:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] by A34;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A37:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:50;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:13;
A38:
ez =
F . y,
j
by A37
.=
(1 - j) * y
by A1
;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fe =
(1 - i) * y,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:25;
A39:
dist ep,
ez = |.(fp - fz).|
by SPPOL_1:20;
A40:
|.(fp - fz).| <= |.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).|
by EUCLID:22;
fy in B
by A35, A37, ZFMISC_1:106;
then A41:
dist lx,
ey < (r0 / 2) / (1 - i)
by METRIC_1:12;
A42:
dist lx,
ey = |.(fx - fy).|
by SPPOL_1:20;
then A43:
(1 - i) * |.(fx - fy).| < (1 - i) * ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))
by A10, A41, XREAL_1:70;
A44:
(1 - i) * ((r0 / (1 - i)) / 2) = r0 / 2
by A10, XCMPLX_1:98;
reconsider yy =
ey as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by A3, EUCLID:25;
(
fe = (1 - i) * yy &
fz = (1 - j) * yy )
by A3, A38, EUCLID:69;
then
fe - fz = ((1 - i) * yy) - ((1 - j) * yy)
by A3, A38, EUCLID:73;
then A45:
|.(fe - fz).| =
|.(((1 - i) - (1 - j)) * fy).|
by A3, A38, Th8
.=
(abs (j - i)) * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:14
.=
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.|
by UNIFORM1:13
;
j in X2
by A35, A37, ZFMISC_1:106;
then
j in ].(i - (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
abs (j - i) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by RCOMP_1:8;
then
abs (i - j) < ((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by UNIFORM1:13;
then A46:
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.| <= (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.|
by XREAL_1:66;
A47:
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:21;
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:18;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < (r0 / 2) / (1 - i)
by A41, A42, A47, XXREAL_0:2;
then
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))
by XREAL_1:21;
then A48:
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.| < (((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i)))
by A14, XREAL_1:70;
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / (1 - i))) =
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + (r0 / (2 * (1 - i))))
by XCMPLX_1:79
.=
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * (1 - i))) / (2 * (1 - i))) + (r0 / (2 * (1 - i))))
by A11, XCMPLX_1:90
.=
(((1 - i) * r0) / (((2 * (1 - i)) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * (1 - i))) + r0) / (2 * (1 - i)))
by XCMPLX_1:63
.=
((1 - i) * r0) / (2 * (1 - i))
by A13, XCMPLX_1:99
.=
r0 / 2
by A10, XCMPLX_1:92
;
then A49:
(abs (i - j)) * |.fy.| <= r0 / 2
by A46, A48, XXREAL_0:2;
reconsider gx =
fx,
gy =
fy as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by A3, EUCLID:25;
V:
(
(1 - i) * gx = (1 - i) * fx &
(1 - i) * gy = (1 - i) * fy )
;
T:
(1 - i) * fy = fe
by EUCLID:69;
U:
(1 - i) * (fx - fy) =
(1 - i) * (gx - gy)
.=
((1 - i) * gx) - ((1 - i) * gy)
by Th7
.=
((1 - i) * fx) - ((1 - i) * fy)
by V
.=
((1 - i) * fx) - fe
by T
;
(r0 / 2) / (1 - i) = (r0 / (1 - i)) / 2
by XCMPLX_1:48;
then
(abs (1 - i)) * |.(fx - fy).| < r0 / 2
by A10, A43, A44, ABSVALUE:def 1;
then
|.((1 - i) * (fx - fy)).| < r0 / 2
by EUCLID:14;
then X1:
|.(((1 - i) * fx) - fe).| < r0 / 2
by A3, U;
fp =
(1 - i) * x
by A9
.=
(1 - i) * fx
by A9, A45, A49, EUCLID:69
;
then
fp - fe = ((1 - i) * fx) - fe
;
then
|.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).| < (r0 / 2) + (r0 / 2)
by A9, A45, A49, XREAL_1:10, X1;
then
dist ep,
ez < r0
by A39, A40, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
m in Ball ep,
r0
by A36, METRIC_1:12;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A7, XBOOLE_1:1;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose
1
- i <= 0
;
:: thesis: ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )then A50:
(1 - i) + i <= 0 + i
by XREAL_1:8;
i <= 1
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A51:
i = 1
by A50, XXREAL_0:1;
A52:
r0 is
Real
by XREAL_0:def 1;
reconsider B =
Ball lx,
r0 as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:13;
set t =
|.fx.| + r0;
set c =
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0);
set X1 =
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.];
A53:
0 < r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)
by A6, XREAL_1:141;
0 + r0 <= |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:9;
then A54:
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) <= 1
by A6, XREAL_1:187;
then A55:
(r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) <= 1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))
by XREAL_1:11;
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) is
Point of
I[01]
by A53, A54, BORSUK_1:86;
then A56:
1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) is
Point of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.] c= the
carrier of
I[01]
then reconsider X1 =
].(1 - (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0))),1.] as
Subset of
I[01] ;
take W =
[:B,X1:];
:: thesis: ( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )A59:
x in B
by A6, GOBOARD6:4;
1
- (r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)) < 1
- 0
by A53, XREAL_1:17;
then
i in X1
by A51, XXREAL_1:2;
hence
p in W
by A5, A59, ZFMISC_1:106;
:: thesis: ( W is open & F .: W c= V )A60:
X1 is
open
by A56, Th4;
B is
open
by A52, GOBOARD6:6;
hence
W is
open
by A60, BORSUK_1:46;
:: thesis: F .: W c= V
F .: W c= Ball ep,
r0
proof
let m be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball ep,r0 )
assume
m in F .: W
;
:: thesis: m in Ball ep,r0
then consider z being
set such that A61:
z in dom F
and A62:
z in W
and A63:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01] :] by A61;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A64:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:50;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:13;
A65:
ez =
F . y,
j
by A64
.=
(1 - j) * y
by A1
;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:25;
A66:
(F . z) - (0. (TOP-REAL n)) = F . z
by RLVECT_1:26, RLVECT_1:27;
1
- j is
Point of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
then A67:
0 <= 1
- j
by BORSUK_1:86;
X1:
fz = F . z
;
fp =
(1 - i) * x
by A9
.=
0. (TOP-REAL n)
by A51, EUCLID:33
;
then A68:
fz - fp =
(F . z) - (0. (TOP-REAL n))
by A66, EUCLID:73, X1
.=
fz
by A9, A51, A66, EUCLID:33
;
X2:
|.((1 - j) * fy).| = (abs (1 - j)) * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:14;
A69:
dist ep,
ez =
|.(fz - fp).|
by SPPOL_1:20
.=
|.fz.|
by A68
.=
|.((1 - j) * fy).|
by A65, A68, EUCLID:69
.=
(abs (1 - j)) * |.fy.|
by A65, A68, X2
.=
(1 - j) * |.fy.|
by A67, ABSVALUE:def 1
;
fy in B
by A62, A64, ZFMISC_1:106;
then A70:
dist lx,
ey < r0
by METRIC_1:12;
A71:
dist lx,
ey = |.(fx - fy).|
by SPPOL_1:20;
A72:
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:21;
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:18;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < r0
by A70, A71, A72, XXREAL_0:2;
then A73:
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:21;
hence
m in Ball ep,
r0
by A63, A69, METRIC_1:12;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A7, XBOOLE_1:1;
:: thesis: verum end; end;
end;
hence
F is continuous
by JGRAPH_2:20; :: thesis: verum