let a be real number ; :: thesis: for s1, s2 being Real_Sequence st a > 0 & s1 is convergent & s2 is convergent & ( for n being Element of NAT holds s2 . n = a #R (s1 . n) ) holds
lim s2 = a #R (lim s1)
let s1, s2 be Real_Sequence; :: thesis: ( a > 0 & s1 is convergent & s2 is convergent & ( for n being Element of NAT holds s2 . n = a #R (s1 . n) ) implies lim s2 = a #R (lim s1) )
assume that
A1:
a > 0
and
A2:
( s1 is convergent & s2 is convergent )
and
A3:
for n being Element of NAT holds s2 . n = a #R (s1 . n)
; :: thesis: lim s2 = a #R (lim s1)
a " > 0
by A1;
then A4:
1 / a >= 0
;
per cases
( a >= 1 or a < 1 )
;
suppose A5:
a < 1
;
:: thesis: lim s2 = a #R (lim s1)then
a * (1 / a) <= 1
* (1 / a)
by A4, XREAL_1:66;
then A6:
1
<= 1
/ a
by A1, XCMPLX_1:107;
A7:
now assume A8:
lim s2 = 0
;
:: thesis: contradiction
a #R ((lim s1) + 1) > 0
by A1, Th95;
then consider n being
Element of
NAT such that A9:
for
m being
Element of
NAT st
m >= n holds
abs ((s2 . m) - 0 ) < a #R ((lim s1) + 1)
by A2, A8, SEQ_2:def 7;
consider n1 being
Element of
NAT such that A10:
for
m being
Element of
NAT st
m >= n1 holds
abs ((s1 . m) - (lim s1)) < 1
by A2, SEQ_2:def 7;
now let m be
Element of
NAT ;
:: thesis: not m >= n + n1assume A11:
m >= n + n1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
n + n1 >= n
by NAT_1:12;
then A12:
m >= n
by A11, XXREAL_0:2;
n + n1 >= n1
by NAT_1:12;
then A13:
m >= n1
by A11, XXREAL_0:2;
A14:
a #R (s1 . m) > 0
by A1, Th95;
abs ((s2 . m) - 0 ) < a #R ((lim s1) + 1)
by A9, A12;
then
abs (a #R (s1 . m)) < a #R ((lim s1) + 1)
by A3;
then A15:
a #R (s1 . m) < a #R ((lim s1) + 1)
by A14, ABSVALUE:def 1;
A16:
abs ((s1 . m) - (lim s1)) < 1
by A10, A13;
(s1 . m) - (lim s1) <= abs ((s1 . m) - (lim s1))
by ABSVALUE:11;
then
(s1 . m) - (lim s1) < 1
by A16, XXREAL_0:2;
then
((s1 . m) - (lim s1)) + (lim s1) < (lim s1) + 1
by XREAL_1:8;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A5, A15, Th98;
:: thesis: verum end; hence
contradiction
;
:: thesis: verum end; then A17:
s2 is
non-zero
by SEQ_1:7;
then A18:
s2 " is
convergent
by A2, A7, SEQ_2:35;
A19:
lim (s2 " ) = (lim s2) "
by A2, A7, A17, SEQ_2:36;
A20:
a #R (lim s1) <> 0
by A1, Th95;
then (lim s2) " =
(1 / a) #R (lim s1)
by A2, A6, A18, A19, Lm11
.=
1
/ (a #R (lim s1))
by A1, Th93
;
then
1
= (1 / (a #R (lim s1))) * (lim s2)
by A7, XCMPLX_0:def 7;
then a #R (lim s1) =
(a #R (lim s1)) * ((1 / (a #R (lim s1))) * (lim s2))
.=
((a #R (lim s1)) * (1 / (a #R (lim s1)))) * (lim s2)
.=
1
* (lim s2)
by A20, XCMPLX_1:107
;
hence
lim s2 = a #R (lim s1)
;
:: thesis: verum end; end;