let L be Field; :: thesis: for m, i, j being Element of NAT
for x being Element of L st i <> j & 1 <= i & i <= m & 1 <= j & j <= m & x is_primitive_root_of_degree m holds
((VM x,m) * (VM (x " ),m)) * i,j = 0. L
let m, i, j be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for x being Element of L st i <> j & 1 <= i & i <= m & 1 <= j & j <= m & x is_primitive_root_of_degree m holds
((VM x,m) * (VM (x " ),m)) * i,j = 0. L
let x be Element of L; :: thesis: ( i <> j & 1 <= i & i <= m & 1 <= j & j <= m & x is_primitive_root_of_degree m implies ((VM x,m) * (VM (x " ),m)) * i,j = 0. L )
assume A1:
( i <> j & 1 <= i & i <= m & 1 <= j & j <= m & x is_primitive_root_of_degree m )
; :: thesis: ((VM x,m) * (VM (x " ),m)) * i,j = 0. L
then A2:
x <> 0. L
by Th30;
ex G being FinSequence of L st
( dom G = Seg m & ( for k being Nat st k in Seg m holds
G . k = pow x,((i - j) * (k - 1)) ) )
then consider s being FinSequence of L such that
A4:
( dom s = Seg m & ( for k being Nat st k in Seg m holds
s . k = pow x,((i - j) * (k - 1)) ) )
;
for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k <= m holds
s /. k = pow x,((i - j) * (k - 1))
then A8:
( len s = m & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k <= m holds
s /. k = pow x,((i - j) * (k - 1)) ) )
by A4, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A9: pow x,(m * (i - j)) =
pow (pow x,m),(i - j)
by A2, Th26
.=
pow (x |^ m),(i - j)
by Def3
.=
pow (1. L),(i - j)
by A1, Def6
.=
1. L
by Th16
;
A10:
pow x,(i - j) <> 1. L
by A1, Th32;
A11:
for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k <= len s holds
s . k = (pow x,(i - j)) |^ (k -' 1)
proof
let k be
Nat;
:: thesis: ( 1 <= k & k <= len s implies s . k = (pow x,(i - j)) |^ (k -' 1) )
assume A12:
( 1
<= k &
k <= len s )
;
:: thesis: s . k = (pow x,(i - j)) |^ (k -' 1)
then A13:
1
- 1
<= k - 1
by XREAL_1:11;
s . k =
s /. k
by A12, FINSEQ_4:24
.=
pow x,
((i - j) * (k - 1))
by A8, A12
.=
pow x,
((i - j) * (k -' 1))
by A13, XREAL_0:def 2
.=
pow (pow x,(i - j)),
(k -' 1)
by A2, Th26
.=
(pow x,(i - j)) |^ (k -' 1)
by Def3
;
hence
s . k = (pow x,(i - j)) |^ (k -' 1)
;
:: thesis: verum
end;
consider r being Element of L such that
A14:
r = pow x,(i - j)
;
Sum s =
((1. L) - ((pow x,(i - j)) |^ (len s))) / ((1. L) - (pow x,(i - j)))
by A10, A11, Th5
.=
((1. L) - ((pow x,(i - j)) |^ m)) / ((1. L) - (pow x,(i - j)))
by A4, FINSEQ_1:def 3
.=
((1. L) - (pow (pow x,(i - j)),m)) / ((1. L) - (pow x,(i - j)))
by Def3
.=
((1. L) - (pow x,((i - j) * m))) / ((1. L) - (pow x,(i - j)))
by A2, Th26
.=
(0. L) / ((1. L) - r)
by A9, A14, VECTSP_1:66
.=
0. L
by VECTSP_1:39
;
hence
((VM x,m) * (VM (x " ),m)) * i,j = 0. L
by A1, A8, Th37; :: thesis: verum