let T be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: for FS1 being Functional_Sequence of the carrier of T,REAL st ( for n being Element of NAT ex f being RealMap of T st
( FS1 . n = f & f is continuous & ( for p being Point of T holds f . p >= 0 ) ) ) & ex seq being Real_Sequence st
( seq is summable & ( for n being Element of NAT
for p being Point of T holds (FS1 # p) . n <= seq . n ) ) holds
for f being RealMap of T st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p = Sum (FS1 # p) ) holds
f is continuous
let FS1 be Functional_Sequence of the carrier of T,REAL ; :: thesis: ( ( for n being Element of NAT ex f being RealMap of T st
( FS1 . n = f & f is continuous & ( for p being Point of T holds f . p >= 0 ) ) ) & ex seq being Real_Sequence st
( seq is summable & ( for n being Element of NAT
for p being Point of T holds (FS1 # p) . n <= seq . n ) ) implies for f being RealMap of T st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p = Sum (FS1 # p) ) holds
f is continuous )
assume that
A1:
for n being Element of NAT ex f being RealMap of T st
( FS1 . n = f & f is continuous & ( for p being Point of T holds f . p >= 0 ) )
and
A2:
ex seq being Real_Sequence st
( seq is summable & ( for n being Element of NAT
for p being Point of T holds (FS1 # p) . n <= seq . n ) )
; :: thesis: for f being RealMap of T st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p = Sum (FS1 # p) ) holds
f is continuous
let f be RealMap of T; :: thesis: ( ( for p being Point of T holds f . p = Sum (FS1 # p) ) implies f is continuous )
assume A3:
for p being Point of T holds f . p = Sum (FS1 # p)
; :: thesis: f is continuous
reconsider fR = f as Function of T,R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
now let p be
Point of
T;
:: thesis: fR is_continuous_at p
for
R being
Subset of
R^1 st
R is
open &
fR . p in R holds
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
p in U &
fR .: U c= R )
proof
let R be
Subset of
R^1 ;
:: thesis: ( R is open & fR . p in R implies ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & p in U & fR .: U c= R ) )
assume A4:
(
R is
open &
fR . p in R )
;
:: thesis: ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & p in U & fR .: U c= R )
reconsider fRp =
fR . p as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
consider rn being
real number such that A5:
(
rn > 0 &
Ball fRp,
rn c= R )
by A4, TOPMETR:22, TOPMETR:def 7;
set r2 =
rn / 2;
set r4 =
rn / 4;
reconsider r2 =
rn / 2,
r4 =
rn / 4 as
Real ;
consider seq being
Real_Sequence such that A6:
(
seq is
summable & ( for
n being
Element of
NAT for
q being
Point of
T holds
(FS1 # q) . n <= seq . n ) )
by A2;
(
Partial_Sums seq is
convergent &
r4 > 0 )
by A5, A6, SERIES_1:def 2, XREAL_1:226;
then consider n being
Element of
NAT such that A7:
for
m being
Element of
NAT st
n <= m holds
abs (((Partial_Sums seq) . m) - (lim (Partial_Sums seq))) < r4
by SEQ_2:def 7;
A8:
for
k being
Element of
NAT for
q being
Point of
T holds
(FS1 # q) . k >= 0
A10:
for
k being
Element of
NAT holds
(seq ^\ (n + 1)) . k >= 0
(
abs (((Partial_Sums seq) . n) - (lim (Partial_Sums seq))) < r4 &
lim (Partial_Sums seq) = Sum seq &
Sum seq = ((Partial_Sums seq) . n) + (Sum (seq ^\ (n + 1))) )
by A6, A7, SERIES_1:18, SERIES_1:def 3;
then
(
abs (- (Sum (seq ^\ (n + 1)))) < r4 &
seq ^\ (n + 1) is
summable )
by A6, SERIES_1:15;
then
(
abs (Sum (seq ^\ (n + 1))) < r4 &
Sum (seq ^\ (n + 1)) >= 0 )
by A10, COMPLEX1:138, SERIES_1:21;
then A11:
Sum (seq ^\ (n + 1)) < r4
by ABSVALUE:def 1;
A12:
for
q being
Point of
T holds
(
FS1 # q is
summable &
0 <= Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)) &
Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)) < r4 )
defpred S1[
set ,
set ]
means ex
SS being
Subset of
T st
(
SS = $2 &
SS is
open &
p in SS & ( for
f1 being
RealMap of
T st
FS1 . $1
= f1 holds
for
f1p being
Point of
RealSpace st
f1p = f1 . p holds
f1 .: SS c= Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1)) ) );
A15:
for
k being
set st
k in {0 } \/ (Seg n) holds
ex
U being
set st
(
U in bool the
carrier of
T &
S1[
k,
U] )
proof
let k be
set ;
:: thesis: ( k in {0 } \/ (Seg n) implies ex U being set st
( U in bool the carrier of T & S1[k,U] ) )
assume
k in {0 } \/ (Seg n)
;
:: thesis: ex U being set st
( U in bool the carrier of T & S1[k,U] )
then
(
k in Seg n or
k in {0 } )
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then reconsider k =
k as
Element of
NAT by TARSKI:def 1;
consider f1 being
RealMap of
T such that A16:
(
FS1 . k = f1 &
f1 is
continuous & ( for
p being
Point of
T holds
f1 . p >= 0 ) )
by A1;
reconsider f1' =
f1 as
Function of
T,
R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
reconsider f1p =
f1' . p as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
set B =
Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1));
reconsider B =
Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1)) as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 14, TOPMETR:24;
(
dist f1p,
f1p = 0 &
r2 > 0 &
n + 1
<> 0 &
n + 1
>= 0 )
by A5, METRIC_1:1, XREAL_1:217;
then
(
dist f1p,
f1p < r2 / (n + 1) &
f1' is
continuous )
by A16, TOPREAL6:83, XREAL_1:141;
then
(
f1p in B &
B is
open &
f1' is_continuous_at p )
by METRIC_1:12, TMAP_1:55, TOPMETR:21, TOPMETR:def 7;
then consider U being
Subset of
T such that A17:
(
U is
open &
p in U &
f1' .: U c= B )
by TMAP_1:48;
for
f1 being
RealMap of
T st
FS1 . k = f1 holds
for
f1p being
Point of
RealSpace st
f1p = f1 . p holds
f1 .: U c= Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1))
by A16, A17;
hence
ex
U being
set st
(
U in bool the
carrier of
T &
S1[
k,
U] )
by A17;
:: thesis: verum
end;
consider FSn being
Function of
({0 } \/ (Seg n)),
(bool the carrier of T) such that A18:
for
k being
set st
k in {0 } \/ (Seg n) holds
S1[
k,
FSn . k]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(A15);
reconsider RNG =
rng FSn as
Subset-Family of
T ;
A19:
RNG is
open
0 in {0 }
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
0 in {0 } \/ (Seg n)
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then reconsider RNG =
RNG as non
empty Subset-Family of
T by FUNCT_2:6;
A22:
p in meet RNG
fR .: (meet RNG) c= R
proof
let fRq be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not fRq in fR .: (meet RNG) or fRq in R )
assume
fRq in fR .: (meet RNG)
;
:: thesis: fRq in R
then consider q being
set such that A25:
(
q in dom fR &
q in meet RNG &
fRq = fR . q )
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider q =
q as
Point of
T by A25;
reconsider fRq =
fR . q as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
set sp =
FS1 # p;
set sq =
FS1 # q;
set spn =
(FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1);
set sqn =
(FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1);
set PSp =
Partial_Sums (FS1 # p);
set PSq =
Partial_Sums (FS1 # q);
set PSpq =
Partial_Sums ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q));
set absPSpq =
Partial_Sums (abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)));
(
0 <= Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1)) &
0 <= Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)) )
by A12;
then
(
abs (Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) = Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1)) &
abs (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1))) = Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)) &
Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1)) < r4 &
Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)) < r4 )
by A12, ABSVALUE:def 1;
then A26:
(abs (Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1)))) + (abs (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)))) < r4 + r4
by XREAL_1:10;
A27:
for
k being
Element of
NAT st
k <= n holds
(abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . k <= r2 / (n + 1)
proof
let k be
Element of
NAT ;
:: thesis: ( k <= n implies (abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . k <= r2 / (n + 1) )
assume A28:
k <= n
;
:: thesis: (abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . k <= r2 / (n + 1)
(
k = 0 or
k >= 1 )
by NAT_1:14;
then
(
k in {0 } or
k in Seg n )
by A28, FINSEQ_1:3, TARSKI:def 1;
then A29:
k in {0 } \/ (Seg n)
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
consider f1 being
RealMap of
T such that A30:
(
FS1 . k = f1 &
f1 is
continuous & ( for
p being
Point of
T holds
f1 . p >= 0 ) )
by A1;
reconsider f1p =
f1 . p,
f1q =
f1 . q as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
(
FSn . k in RNG &
q in meet RNG )
by A25, A29, FUNCT_2:6;
then
(
q in FSn . k &
dom f1 = the
carrier of
T )
by FUNCT_2:def 1, SETFAM_1:def 1;
then A31:
f1q in f1 .: (FSn . k)
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
consider SS being
Subset of
T such that A32:
(
SS = FSn . k &
SS is
open &
p in SS & ( for
f1 being
RealMap of
T st
FS1 . k = f1 holds
for
f1p being
Point of
RealSpace st
f1p = f1 . p holds
f1 .: SS c= Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1)) ) )
by A18, A29;
f1 .: (FSn . k) c= Ball f1p,
(r2 / (n + 1))
by A30, A32;
then
dist f1p,
f1q < r2 / (n + 1)
by A31, METRIC_1:12;
then
(
abs ((f1 . p) - (f1 . q)) < r2 / (n + 1) &
f1 . p = (FS1 # p) . k &
f1 . q = (FS1 # q) . k &
dom ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)) = NAT )
by A30, FUNCT_2:def 1, SEQFUNC:def 11, TOPMETR:15;
then
(
abs (((FS1 # p) . k) - ((FS1 # q) . k)) < r2 / (n + 1) &
((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)) . k = ((FS1 # p) . k) - ((FS1 # q) . k) )
by VALUED_1:13;
hence
(abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . k <= r2 / (n + 1)
by SEQ_1:16;
:: thesis: verum
end;
(
(Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) - (Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) = Partial_Sums ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)) &
dom ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) - (Partial_Sums (FS1 # q))) = NAT )
by SEQ_1:3, SERIES_1:9;
then
(
abs (((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n)) = abs ((Partial_Sums ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . n) &
abs ((Partial_Sums ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q))) . n) <= (Partial_Sums (abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)))) . n &
(Partial_Sums (abs ((FS1 # p) - (FS1 # q)))) . n <= (r2 / (n + 1)) * (n + 1) )
by A27, Th12, Th13, VALUED_1:13;
then
abs (((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n)) <= (r2 / (n + 1)) * (n + 1)
by XXREAL_0:2;
then A33:
abs (((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n)) <= r2
by XCMPLX_1:88;
(
FS1 # p is
summable &
FS1 # q is
summable )
by A12;
then
(
Sum (FS1 # p) = ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) + (Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) &
Sum (FS1 # q) = ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n) + (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1))) &
fRp = Sum (FS1 # p) &
fRq = Sum (FS1 # q) )
by A3, SERIES_1:18;
then
abs ((fR . p) - (fR . q)) = abs ((((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n)) + ((Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) - (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)))))
;
then A34:
(
abs ((fR . p) - (fR . q)) <= (abs (((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n))) + (abs ((Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) - (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1))))) &
abs ((Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) - (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)))) <= (abs (Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1)))) + (abs (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)))) )
by COMPLEX1:142, COMPLEX1:143;
then
abs ((Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) - (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1)))) < r2
by A26, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(abs (((Partial_Sums (FS1 # p)) . n) - ((Partial_Sums (FS1 # q)) . n))) + (abs ((Sum ((FS1 # p) ^\ (n + 1))) - (Sum ((FS1 # q) ^\ (n + 1))))) < r2 + r2
by A33, XREAL_1:10;
then
abs ((fR . p) - (fR . q)) < rn
by A34, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist fRp,
fRq < rn
by TOPMETR:15;
then
fRq in Ball fRp,
rn
by METRIC_1:12;
hence
fRq in R
by A5, A25;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
p in U &
fR .: U c= R )
by A19, A22, TOPS_2:27;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
fR is_continuous_at p
by TMAP_1:48;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
fR is continuous
by TMAP_1:55;
hence
f is continuous
by TOPREAL6:83; :: thesis: verum