let T be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: for F, G being RealMap of T st F is continuous & G is continuous holds
F + G is continuous
let F, G be RealMap of T; :: thesis: ( F is continuous & G is continuous implies F + G is continuous )
assume A1:
( F is continuous & G is continuous )
; :: thesis: F + G is continuous
reconsider F' = F, G' = G, FG' = F + G as Function of T,R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
A2:
( F' is continuous & G' is continuous )
by A1, TOPREAL6:83;
now let t be
Point of
T;
:: thesis: FG' is_continuous_at t
for
R being
Subset of
R^1 st
R is
open &
FG' . t in R holds
ex
H being
Subset of
T st
(
H is
open &
t in H &
FG' .: H c= R )
proof
let R be
Subset of
R^1 ;
:: thesis: ( R is open & FG' . t in R implies ex H being Subset of T st
( H is open & t in H & FG' .: H c= R ) )
assume A3:
(
R is
open &
FG' . t in R )
;
:: thesis: ex H being Subset of T st
( H is open & t in H & FG' .: H c= R )
reconsider Ft =
F . t,
Gt =
G . t,
FGt =
(F + G) . t as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
consider r being
real number such that A4:
(
r > 0 &
Ball FGt,
r c= R )
by A3, TOPMETR:22, TOPMETR:def 7;
reconsider r' =
r as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
A5:
r' / 2
> 0
by A4, XREAL_1:141;
reconsider A =
Ball Ft,
(r' / 2),
B =
Ball Gt,
(r' / 2) as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 14, TOPMETR:24;
A6:
(
F' . t in A &
A is
open &
G . t in B &
B is
open )
by A5, Lm7, TOPMETR:21, TOPMETR:def 7;
F' is_continuous_at t
by A2, TMAP_1:55;
then consider AT being
Subset of
T such that A7:
(
AT is
open &
t in AT &
F' .: AT c= A )
by A6, TMAP_1:48;
G' is_continuous_at t
by A2, TMAP_1:55;
then consider BT being
Subset of
T such that A8:
(
BT is
open &
t in BT &
G' .: BT c= B )
by A6, TMAP_1:48;
A9:
(
AT /\ BT is
open &
t in AT /\ BT )
by A7, A8, TOPS_1:38, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
(F + G) .: (AT /\ BT) c= R
proof
let FGx be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not FGx in (F + G) .: (AT /\ BT) or FGx in R )
assume
FGx in (F + G) .: (AT /\ BT)
;
:: thesis: FGx in R
then consider x being
set such that A10:
(
x in dom (F + G) &
x in AT /\ BT &
FGx = (F + G) . x )
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider x =
x as
Point of
T by A10;
reconsider Fx =
F . x,
Gx =
G . x,
FGx' =
(F + G) . x as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
(
dom F = the
carrier of
T &
dom G = the
carrier of
T )
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
(
x in dom F &
x in AT &
x in dom G &
x in BT )
by A10, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(
F . x in F .: AT &
G . x in G .: BT )
by FUNCT_1:def 12;
then
(
dist Fx,
Ft < r' / 2 &
dist Gx,
Gt < r' / 2 )
by A7, A8, METRIC_1:12;
then
(
abs ((F . x) - (F . t)) < r' / 2 &
abs ((G . x) - (G . t)) < r' / 2 )
by TOPMETR:15;
then
(
- (r' / 2) < (F . x) - (F . t) &
- (r' / 2) < (G . x) - (G . t) &
(F . x) - (F . t) < r' / 2 &
(G . x) - (G . t) < r' / 2 )
by SEQ_2:9;
then
(
(- (r' / 2)) + (- (r' / 2)) < ((F . x) - (F . t)) + ((G . x) - (G . t)) &
((F . x) - (F . t)) + ((G . x) - (G . t)) < (r' / 2) + (r' / 2) )
by XREAL_1:10;
then
(
- r' < ((F . x) + (G . x)) - ((F . t) + (G . t)) &
((F . x) + (G . x)) - ((F . t) + (G . t)) < r' )
;
then
abs (((F . x) + (G . x)) - ((F . t) + (G . t))) < r'
by SEQ_2:9;
then
abs (((F + G) . x) - ((F . t) + (G . t))) < r'
by Def7;
then
abs (((F + G) . x) - ((F + G) . t)) < r'
by Def7;
then
dist FGt,
FGx' < r'
by TOPMETR:15;
then
FGx' in Ball FGt,
r
by METRIC_1:12;
hence
FGx in R
by A4, A10;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
ex
H being
Subset of
T st
(
H is
open &
t in H &
FG' .: H c= R )
by A9;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
FG' is_continuous_at t
by TMAP_1:48;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
FG' is continuous
by TMAP_1:55;
hence
F + G is continuous
by TOPREAL6:83; :: thesis: verum