let A be uncountable set ; :: thesis: ex F being Subset-Family of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) st
( F is locally_finite & not F is sigma_discrete )
set TS = 1TopSp [:A,A:];
set F = { ([:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:]) where a is Element of A : a in A } ;
{ ([:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:]) where a is Element of A : a in A } c= bool [:A,A:]
proof
let f be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not f in { ([:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:]) where a is Element of A : a in A } or f in bool [:A,A:] )
assume
f in { ([:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:]) where a is Element of A : a in A }
;
:: thesis: f in bool [:A,A:]
then consider a being
Element of
A such that A1:
(
f = [:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:] &
a in A )
;
(
[:{a},A:] c= [:A,A:] &
[:A,{a}:] c= [:A,A:] )
by ZFMISC_1:119;
then
[:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:] c= [:A,A:]
by XBOOLE_1:8;
hence
f in bool [:A,A:]
by A1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider F = { ([:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:]) where a is Element of A : a in A } as Subset-Family of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) ;
take
F
; :: thesis: ( F is locally_finite & not F is sigma_discrete )
for z being Point of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) ex Z being Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) st
( z in Z & Z is open & { O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } is finite )
proof
let z be
Point of
(1TopSp [:A,A:]);
:: thesis: ex Z being Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) st
( z in Z & Z is open & { O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } is finite )
set Z =
{z};
reconsider Z =
{z} as
Subset of
(1TopSp [:A,A:]) ;
A2:
(
z in Z &
Z is
open )
by PRE_TOPC:def 5, ZFMISC_1:37;
consider x,
y being
set such that A3:
(
x in A &
y in A &
z = [x,y] )
by ZFMISC_1:def 2;
set UZ =
{ O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } ;
set xAAx =
{([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])};
set yAAy =
{([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])};
{ O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } c= {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
proof
let U be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not U in { O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } or U in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])} )
assume
U in { O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) }
;
:: thesis: U in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
then consider O being
Subset of
(1TopSp [:A,A:]) such that A4:
(
U = O &
O in F &
O meets Z )
;
consider a being
Element of
A such that A5:
(
O = [:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:] &
a in A )
by A4;
consider u being
set such that A6:
(
u in O &
u in Z )
by A4, XBOOLE_0:3;
now per cases
( u in [:{a},A:] or u in [:A,{a}:] )
by A5, A6, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
u in [:{a},A:]
;
:: thesis: O in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}then
[x,y] in [:{a},A:]
by A3, A6, TARSKI:def 1;
then
x in {a}
by ZFMISC_1:106;
then
x = a
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
O in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
O in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose
u in [:A,{a}:]
;
:: thesis: O in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}then
[x,y] in [:A,{a}:]
by A3, A6, TARSKI:def 1;
then
y in {a}
by ZFMISC_1:106;
then
y = a
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
O in {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
O in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end;
hence
U in {([:{x},A:] \/ [:A,{x}:])} \/ {([:{y},A:] \/ [:A,{y}:])}
by A4;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
ex
Z being
Subset of
(1TopSp [:A,A:]) st
(
z in Z &
Z is
open &
{ O where O is Subset of (1TopSp [:A,A:]) : ( O in F & O meets Z ) } is
finite )
by A2;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
F is locally_finite
by PCOMPS_1:def 2; :: thesis: not F is sigma_discrete
not F is sigma_discrete
proof
assume
F is
sigma_discrete
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then consider f being
sigma_discrete FamilySequence of
(1TopSp [:A,A:]) such that A7:
F = Union f
by Def4;
consider a being
set such that A8:
a in A
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
reconsider a =
a as
Element of
A by A8;
set aAAa =
[:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:];
defpred S1[
set ,
set ]
means ( ( $2
in f . $1 & not
f . $1 is
empty ) or ( $2
= [:{a},A:] \/ [:A,{a}:] &
f . $1 is
empty ) );
A9:
for
k being
set st
k in NAT holds
ex
f being
set st
(
f in F &
S1[
k,
f] )
consider Df being
Function of
NAT ,
F such that A11:
for
k being
set st
k in NAT holds
S1[
k,
Df . k]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(A9);
A12:
for
n being
Element of
NAT for
AD,
BD being
Element of
F st
S1[
n,
AD] &
S1[
n,
BD] holds
AD = BD
A17:
F c= Df .: NAT
A20:
card A c= card F
proof
deffunc H1(
set )
-> set =
[:{$1},A:] \/ [:A,{$1}:];
consider d being
Function such that A21:
(
dom d = A & ( for
x being
set st
x in A holds
d . x = H1(
x) ) )
from FUNCT_1:sch 3();
A22:
rng d c= F
for
a1,
a2 being
set st
a1 in dom d &
a2 in dom d &
d . a1 = d . a2 holds
a1 = a2
proof
let a1,
a2 be
set ;
:: thesis: ( a1 in dom d & a2 in dom d & d . a1 = d . a2 implies a1 = a2 )
assume A24:
(
a1 in dom d &
a2 in dom d &
d . a1 = d . a2 )
;
:: thesis: a1 = a2
then A25:
(
H1(
a1)
= d . a1 &
H1(
a2)
= d . a2 )
by A21;
assume A26:
a1 <> a2
;
:: thesis: contradiction
(
a1 in {a1} &
a1 in A )
by A21, A24, ZFMISC_1:37;
then
[a1,a1] in [:{a1},A:]
by ZFMISC_1:106;
then
[a1,a1] in [:{a2},A:] \/ [:A,{a2}:]
by A24, A25, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then
(
[a1,a1] in [:{a2},A:] or
[a1,a1] in [:A,{a2}:] )
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then
a1 in {a2}
by ZFMISC_1:106;
hence
contradiction
by A26, TARSKI:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
then
(
rng d c= F &
d is
one-to-one &
dom d = A )
by A21, A22, FUNCT_1:def 8;
hence
card A c= card F
by CARD_1:26;
:: thesis: verum
end;
not
card A c= omega
by CARD_3:def 15;
then
card NAT in card A
by CARD_1:14, CARD_1:84;
then
(
card NAT c= card F &
card NAT <> card F )
by A20, CARD_1:13;
then
(
card (Df .: NAT ) c= card NAT &
card NAT c< card F )
by CARD_2:3, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then
card (Df .: NAT ) c< card F
by XBOOLE_1:59;
then
(
card (Df .: NAT ) c= card F &
card (Df .: NAT ) <> card F )
by XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then
card (Df .: NAT ) in card F
by CARD_1:13;
then
F \ (Df .: NAT ) <> {}
by CARD_2:4;
hence
contradiction
by A17, XBOOLE_1:37;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
not F is sigma_discrete
; :: thesis: verum