let K be Field; :: thesis: for A being Matrix of K
for P, Q, Q' being finite without_zero Subset of NAT st [:P,Q':] c= Indices A holds
for i, j being Nat st i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K & Q c= Q' & (Line A,i) * (Sgm Q') = (card Q') |-> (0. K) holds
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
let A be Matrix of K; :: thesis: for P, Q, Q' being finite without_zero Subset of NAT st [:P,Q':] c= Indices A holds
for i, j being Nat st i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K & Q c= Q' & (Line A,i) * (Sgm Q') = (card Q') |-> (0. K) holds
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
let P, Q, R be finite without_zero Subset of NAT ; :: thesis: ( [:P,R:] c= Indices A implies for i, j being Nat st i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K & Q c= R & (Line A,i) * (Sgm R) = (card R) |-> (0. K) holds
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q) )
assume A1:
[:P,R:] c= Indices A
; :: thesis: for i, j being Nat st i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K & Q c= R & (Line A,i) * (Sgm R) = (card R) |-> (0. K) holds
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
let i, j be Nat; :: thesis: ( i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K & Q c= R & (Line A,i) * (Sgm R) = (card R) |-> (0. K) implies the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q) )
assume that
A2:
( i in (dom A) \ P & j in (Seg (width A)) \ Q & A * i,j <> 0. K )
and
A3:
( Q c= R & (Line A,i) * (Sgm R) = (card R) |-> (0. K) )
; :: thesis: the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
A4:
[:P,Q:] c= [:P,R:]
by A3, ZFMISC_1:118;
then A5:
[:P,Q:] c= Indices A
by A1, XBOOLE_1:1;
set S = Segm A,P,Q;
consider P', Q' being finite without_zero Subset of NAT such that
A6:
( [:P',Q':] c= Indices (Segm A,P,Q) & card P' = card Q' )
and
A7:
card P' = the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
and
A8:
Det (EqSegm (Segm A,P,Q),P',Q') <> 0. K
by MATRIX13:def 4;
( P' = {} iff Q' = {} )
by A6;
then consider P2, Q2 being finite without_zero Subset of NAT such that
A9:
( P2 c= P & Q2 c= Q )
and
( P2 = (Sgm P) .: P' & Q2 = (Sgm Q) .: Q' )
and
A10:
( card P2 = card P' & card Q2 = card Q' )
and
A11:
Segm (Segm A,P,Q),P',Q' = Segm A,P2,Q2
by A6, MATRIX13:57;
A12:
dom A = Seg (len A)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A13:
( i in Seg (len A) & j in Seg (width A) )
by A2, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then reconsider i0 = i, j0 = j as non zero Element of NAT ;
set P2i = P2 \/ {i0};
set Q2j = Q2 \/ {j0};
set ESS = EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0});
set SS = Segm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0});
per cases
( [:P,Q:] = {} or [:P,Q:] <> {} )
;
suppose
[:P,Q:] = {}
;
:: thesis: the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)then
(
card P = 0 or
card Q = 0 )
by CARD_1:47, ZFMISC_1:113;
then A14:
the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q) = 0
by MATRIX13:77;
[i,j] in Indices A
by A12, A13, ZFMISC_1:106;
hence
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
by A14, A2, MATRIX13:94;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose
[:P,Q:] <> {}
;
:: thesis: the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)then
(
P c= dom A &
Q c= Seg (width A) &
[:P,R:] <> {} )
by A5, A4, XBOOLE_1:3, ZFMISC_1:138;
then A15:
(
P2 c= dom A &
Q2 c= Seg (width A) &
R c= Seg (width A) )
by A9, A1, XBOOLE_1:1, ZFMISC_1:138;
A16:
(
{i0} c= dom A &
{j0} c= Seg (width A) )
by A12, A13, ZFMISC_1:37;
then A17:
(
P2 \/ {i0} c= dom A &
Q2 \/ {j0} c= Seg (width A) )
by A15, XBOOLE_1:8;
A18:
( not
i in P2 & not
j in Q2 )
by A9, A2, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then A19:
(
card (P2 \/ {i0}) = (card P2) + 1 &
card (Q2 \/ {j0}) = (card Q2) + 1 )
by CARD_2:54;
A20:
(
rng (Sgm (P2 \/ {i0})) = P2 \/ {i0} &
dom (Sgm (P2 \/ {i0})) = Seg (card (P2 \/ {i0})) &
rng (Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) = Q2 \/ {j0} &
dom (Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) = Seg (card (Q2 \/ {j0})) &
Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0}) is
one-to-one &
rng (Sgm R) = R &
dom (Sgm R) = Seg (card R) )
by A12, A15, A17, FINSEQ_1:def 13, FINSEQ_3:45, FINSEQ_3:99;
i in {i}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
i in P2 \/ {i0}
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then consider x being
set such that A21:
(
x in dom (Sgm (P2 \/ {i0})) &
(Sgm (P2 \/ {i0})) . x = i )
by A20, FUNCT_1:def 5;
j in {j}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
j in Q2 \/ {j0}
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then consider y being
set such that A22:
(
y in dom (Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) &
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . y = j )
by A20, FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider x =
x,
y =
y as
Element of
NAT by A21, A22;
set L =
LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),
x;
A23:
dom (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) =
Seg (len (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3
.=
Seg (card (P2 \/ {i0}))
by LAPLACE:def 7
;
then A24:
y in dom (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x)
by A6, A10, A19, A22, A16, A15, FINSEQ_3:45, XBOOLE_1:8;
A25:
(
len (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) = card (P2 \/ {i0}) &
dom (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) = Seg (len (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0}))) &
Indices (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) = [:(Seg (card (P2 \/ {i0}))),(Seg (card (P2 \/ {i0}))):] )
by FINSEQ_1:def 3, MATRIX_1:25;
A26:
EqSegm A,
(P2 \/ {i0}),
(Q2 \/ {j0}) = Segm A,
(P2 \/ {i0}),
(Q2 \/ {j0})
by A6, A10, A19, MATRIX13:def 3;
now let k be
Nat;
:: thesis: ( k in dom (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) & k <> y implies (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) . k = 0. K )assume A27:
(
k in dom (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) &
k <> y )
;
:: thesis: (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) . k = 0. KA28:
[x,k] in Indices (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0}))
by A25, A27, A20, A21, A23, ZFMISC_1:106;
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k <> j
by A27, A23, A20, A6, A10, A19, A22, FUNCT_1:def 8;
then
(
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k in Q2 \/ {j0} & not
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k in {j} )
by A27, A6, A10, A19, A20, A23, FUNCT_1:def 5, TARSKI:def 1;
then
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k in Q2
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then A29:
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k in Q
by A9;
then consider z being
set such that A30:
(
z in dom (Sgm R) &
(Sgm R) . z = (Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k )
by A3, A20, FUNCT_1:def 5;
A31:
(Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k in R
by A3, A29;
reconsider z =
z as
Element of
NAT by A30;
(EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) * x,
k =
A * i,
((Sgm (Q2 \/ {j0})) . k)
by A21, A28, A26, MATRIX13:def 1
.=
(Line A,i) . ((Sgm R) . z)
by A15, A31, A30, MATRIX_1:def 8
.=
((card R) |-> (0. K)) . z
by A3, A30, FUNCT_1:23
.=
0. K
by A20, A30, FINSEQ_2:71
;
hence (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) . k =
(0. K) * (Cofactor (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x,k)
by A27, LAPLACE:def 7
.=
0. K
by VECTSP_1:39
;
:: thesis: verum end; then A32:
(LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) . y =
Sum (LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x)
by A24, MATRIX_3:14
.=
Det (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0}))
by A20, A21, LAPLACE:25
;
A33:
[x,y] in Indices (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0}))
by A6, A10, A19, A20, A21, A22, A25, ZFMISC_1:106;
A34:
(LaplaceExpL (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x) . y =
((Segm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) * x,y) * (Cofactor (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x,y)
by A26, A24, LAPLACE:def 7
.=
(A * i,j) * (((power K) . (- (1_ K)),(x + y)) * (Det (Delete (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x,y)))
by A21, A22, A33, A26, MATRIX13:def 1
;
A35:
Delete (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),
x,
y =
EqSegm A,
((P2 \/ {i0}) \ {i}),
((Q2 \/ {j0}) \ {j})
by A6, A10, A19, A20, A21, A22, MATRIX13:64
.=
EqSegm A,
P2,
((Q2 \/ {j0}) \ {j})
by A18, ZFMISC_1:141
.=
EqSegm A,
P2,
Q2
by A18, ZFMISC_1:141
.=
Segm A,
P2,
Q2
by A6, A10, MATRIX13:def 3
.=
EqSegm (Segm A,P,Q),
P',
Q'
by A6, A11, MATRIX13:def 3
;
A36:
(card (P2 \/ {i0})) -' 1
= card P'
by A10, A19, NAT_D:34;
- (1_ K) <> 0. K
by VECTSP_1:86;
then
(power K) . (- (1_ K)),
(x + y) <> 0. K
by Lm2;
then
((power K) . (- (1_ K)),(x + y)) * (Det (Delete (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})),x,y)) <> 0. K
by A35, A8, A36, VECTSP_1:44;
then A37:
Det (EqSegm A,(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0})) <> 0. K
by A32, A2, A34, VECTSP_1:44;
[:(P2 \/ {i0}),(Q2 \/ {j0}):] c= Indices A
by A17, ZFMISC_1:119;
then
the_rank_of A >= card (P2 \/ {i0})
by A6, A10, A19, A37, MATRIX13:def 4;
hence
the_rank_of A > the_rank_of (Segm A,P,Q)
by A7, A10, A19, NAT_1:13;
:: thesis: verum end; end;