let n be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for a being Real
for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st n >= 2 & P = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } holds
P is connected
let a be Real; :: thesis: for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st n >= 2 & P = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } holds
P is connected
let P be Subset of (TOP-REAL n); :: thesis: ( n >= 2 & P = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } implies P is connected )
assume A1:
( n >= 2 & P = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } )
; :: thesis: P is connected
then reconsider Q = P as non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL n) by Th60, XXREAL_0:2;
for w1, w7 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st w1 in Q & w7 in Q & w1 <> w7 holds
ex f being Function of I[01] ,((TOP-REAL n) | Q) st
( f is continuous & w1 = f . 0 & w7 = f . 1 )
proof
let w1,
w7 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL n);
:: thesis: ( w1 in Q & w7 in Q & w1 <> w7 implies ex f being Function of I[01] ,((TOP-REAL n) | Q) st
( f is continuous & w1 = f . 0 & w7 = f . 1 ) )
assume A2:
(
w1 in Q &
w7 in Q &
w1 <> w7 )
;
:: thesis: ex f being Function of I[01] ,((TOP-REAL n) | Q) st
( f is continuous & w1 = f . 0 & w7 = f . 1 )
per cases
( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w7 & not w7 = r * w1 ) or ex r being Real st
( w1 = r * w7 or w7 = r * w1 ) )
;
suppose
ex
r being
Real st
(
w1 = r * w7 or
w7 = r * w1 )
;
:: thesis: ex f being Function of I[01] ,((TOP-REAL n) | Q) st
( f is continuous & w1 = f . 0 & w7 = f . 1 )then consider w2,
w3,
w4,
w5,
w6 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n) such that A4:
(
w2 in Q &
w3 in Q &
w4 in Q &
w5 in Q &
w6 in Q &
LSeg w1,
w2 c= Q &
LSeg w2,
w3 c= Q &
LSeg w3,
w4 c= Q &
LSeg w4,
w5 c= Q &
LSeg w5,
w6 c= Q &
LSeg w6,
w7 c= Q )
by A1, A2, Th57;
consider f1 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL n) | Q) such that A5:
(
f1 is
continuous &
w1 = f1 . 0 &
w7 = f1 . 1 )
by A2, A4, Th46;
thus
ex
f being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL n) | Q) st
(
f is
continuous &
w1 = f . 0 &
w7 = f . 1 )
by A5;
:: thesis: verum end; end;
end;
hence
P is connected
by JORDAN1:5; :: thesis: verum