let P be Simple_closed_curve; :: thesis: for a, b being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st a <> b & LE a,b,P holds
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )
let a, b be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: ( a <> b & LE a,b,P implies ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P ) )
assume that
A1:
a <> b
and
A2:
LE a,b,P
; :: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )
A3:
Upper_Arc P is_an_arc_of W-min P, E-max P
by JORDAN6:def 8;
A4:
Lower_Arc P is_an_arc_of E-max P, W-min P
by JORDAN6:def 9;
per cases
( ( a in Upper_Arc P & b in Lower_Arc P & not b = W-min P ) or ( a in Upper_Arc P & b in Upper_Arc P & LE a,b, Upper_Arc P, W-min P, E-max P ) or ( a in Lower_Arc P & b in Lower_Arc P & not b = W-min P & LE a,b, Lower_Arc P, E-max P, W-min P ) )
by A2, JORDAN6:def 10;
suppose that A5:
a in Upper_Arc P
and A6:
b in Lower_Arc P
and A7:
not
b = W-min P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )A8:
E-max P in Upper_Arc P
by JORDAN7:1;
A9:
E-max P in Lower_Arc P
by JORDAN7:1;
A10:
E-max P <> W-min P
by TOPREAL5:25;
thus
ex
c being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
c <> a &
c <> b &
LE a,
c,
P &
LE c,
b,
P )
:: thesis: verumproof
per cases
( ( a <> E-max P & b <> E-max P ) or a = E-max P or b = E-max P )
;
suppose that A11:
a <> E-max P
and A12:
b <> E-max P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )take e =
E-max P;
:: thesis: ( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
by A11, A12;
:: thesis: ( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, JORDAN6:def 10;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A13:
a = E-max P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )then
LE a,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
by A4, A6, JORDAN5C:10;
then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A14:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A15:
LE a,
e,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
and A16:
LE e,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
by A1, A4, Th6;
take
e
;
:: thesis: ( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A14;
:: thesis: ( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )A17:
e in Lower_Arc P
by A15, JORDAN5C:def 3;
e <> W-min P
by A4, A7, A16, JORDAN6:70;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A6, A7, A9, A13, A15, A16, A17, JORDAN6:def 10;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A18:
b = E-max P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )then
LE a,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
by A3, A5, JORDAN5C:10;
then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A19:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A20:
LE a,
e,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
and
LE e,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
by A1, A3, Th6;
take
e
;
:: thesis: ( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A19;
:: thesis: ( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )
e in Upper_Arc P
by A20, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A5, A7, A9, A18, A20, JORDAN6:def 10;
:: thesis: verum end; end;
end; end; suppose that A21:
a in Upper_Arc P
and A22:
b in Upper_Arc P
and A23:
LE a,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A24:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A25:
(
LE a,
e,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P &
LE e,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P )
by A1, A3, A23, Th6;
take
e
;
:: thesis: ( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A24;
:: thesis: ( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )
e in Upper_Arc P
by A25, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A21, A22, A25, JORDAN6:def 10;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose that A26:
a in Lower_Arc P
and A27:
b in Lower_Arc P
and A28:
not
b = W-min P
and A29:
LE a,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
;
:: thesis: ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A30:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A31:
LE a,
e,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
and A32:
LE e,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
by A1, A4, A29, Th6;
take
e
;
:: thesis: ( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A30;
:: thesis: ( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )A33:
e <> W-min P
by A4, A28, A32, JORDAN6:70;
e in Lower_Arc P
by A31, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A26, A27, A28, A31, A32, A33, JORDAN6:def 10;
:: thesis: verum end; end;