let G be strict solvable Group; :: thesis: for H being strict Subgroup of G holds H is solvable
let H be strict Subgroup of G; :: thesis: H is solvable
consider F being FinSequence of Subgroups G such that
A1:
( len F > 0 & F . 1 = (Omega). G & F . (len F) = (1). G & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom F & i + 1 in dom F holds
for G1, G2 being strict Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is strict normal Subgroup of G1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of G1 st N = G2 holds
G1 ./. N is commutative ) ) ) )
by Def1;
defpred S1[ set , set ] means ex I being strict Subgroup of G st
( I = F . $1 & $2 = I /\ H );
A2:
for k being Nat st k in Seg (len F) holds
ex x being Element of Subgroups H st S1[k,x]
consider R being FinSequence of Subgroups H such that
A3:
( dom R = Seg (len F) & ( for i being Nat st i in Seg (len F) holds
S1[i,R . i] ) )
from FINSEQ_1:sch 5(A2);
A4:
len R = len F
by A3, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A5:
len R > 0
by A1, A3, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A6:
R . 1 = (Omega). H
A8:
R . (len R) = (1). H
A10:
for i being Element of NAT st i in dom R & i + 1 in dom R holds
for H1, H2 being strict Subgroup of H st H1 = R . i & H2 = R . (i + 1) holds
( H2 is strict normal Subgroup of H1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of H1 st N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is commutative ) )
proof
let i be
Element of
NAT ;
:: thesis: ( i in dom R & i + 1 in dom R implies for H1, H2 being strict Subgroup of H st H1 = R . i & H2 = R . (i + 1) holds
( H2 is strict normal Subgroup of H1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of H1 st N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is commutative ) ) )
assume A11:
(
i in dom R &
i + 1
in dom R )
;
:: thesis: for H1, H2 being strict Subgroup of H st H1 = R . i & H2 = R . (i + 1) holds
( H2 is strict normal Subgroup of H1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of H1 st N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is commutative ) )
let H1,
H2 be
strict Subgroup of
H;
:: thesis: ( H1 = R . i & H2 = R . (i + 1) implies ( H2 is strict normal Subgroup of H1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of H1 st N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is commutative ) ) )
assume A12:
(
H1 = R . i &
H2 = R . (i + 1) )
;
:: thesis: ( H2 is strict normal Subgroup of H1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of H1 st N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is commutative ) )
consider I being
strict Subgroup of
G such that A13:
(
I = F . i &
R . i = I /\ H )
by A3, A11;
consider J being
strict Subgroup of
G such that A14:
(
J = F . (i + 1) &
R . (i + 1) = J /\ H )
by A3, A11;
A15:
(
i in dom F &
i + 1
in dom F )
by A3, A11, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then reconsider J1 =
J as
strict normal Subgroup of
I by A1, A13, A14;
A16:
(
H1 = I /\ H &
H2 = J1 /\ H )
by A12, A13, A14;
for
N being
strict normal Subgroup of
H1 st
N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is
commutative
proof
let N be
strict normal Subgroup of
H1;
:: thesis: ( N = H2 implies H1 ./. N is commutative )
assume
N = H2
;
:: thesis: H1 ./. N is commutative
then consider G3 being
Subgroup of
I ./. J1 such that A17:
H1 ./. N,
G3 are_isomorphic
by A12, A13, A14, Th4;
consider h being
Homomorphism of
(H1 ./. N),
G3 such that A18:
h is
bijective
by A17, GROUP_6:def 15;
A19:
(
h is
onto &
h is
one-to-one )
by A18, FUNCT_2:def 4;
I ./. J1 is
commutative
by A1, A13, A14, A15;
then A20:
G3 is
commutative
;
H1 ./. N is
commutative
proof
now let a,
b be
Element of
(H1 ./. N);
:: thesis: the multF of (H1 ./. N) . a,b = the multF of (H1 ./. N) . b,aconsider a' being
Element of
G3 such that A21:
a' = h . a
;
consider b' being
Element of
G3 such that A22:
b' = h . b
;
the
multF of
G3 is
commutative
by A20, GROUP_3:2;
then A23:
a' * b' = b' * a'
by BINOP_1:def 2;
thus the
multF of
(H1 ./. N) . a,
b =
(h " ) . (h . (a * b))
by A19, FUNCT_2:32
.=
(h " ) . ((h . b) * (h . a))
by A21, A22, A23, GROUP_6:def 7
.=
(h " ) . (h . (b * a))
by GROUP_6:def 7
.=
the
multF of
(H1 ./. N) . b,
a
by A19, FUNCT_2:32
;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
the
multF of
(H1 ./. N) is
commutative
by BINOP_1:def 2;
hence
H1 ./. N is
commutative
by GROUP_3:2;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
H1 ./. N is
commutative
;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
(
H2 is
strict normal Subgroup of
H1 & ( for
N being
normal Subgroup of
H1 st
N = H2 holds
H1 ./. N is
commutative ) )
by A16, Th1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
take
R
; :: according to GRSOLV_1:def 1 :: thesis: ( len R > 0 & R . 1 = (Omega). H & R . (len R) = (1). H & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom R & i + 1 in dom R holds
for G1, G2 being strict Subgroup of H st G1 = R . i & G2 = R . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is strict normal Subgroup of G1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of G1 st N = G2 holds
G1 ./. N is commutative ) ) ) )
thus
( len R > 0 & R . 1 = (Omega). H & R . (len R) = (1). H & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom R & i + 1 in dom R holds
for G1, G2 being strict Subgroup of H st G1 = R . i & G2 = R . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is strict normal Subgroup of G1 & ( for N being normal Subgroup of G1 st N = G2 holds
G1 ./. N is commutative ) ) ) )
by A1, A3, A6, A8, A10, FINSEQ_1:def 3; :: thesis: verum