let G be Graph; :: thesis: for vs1, vs2, vs being FinSequence of the carrier of G
for c1, c2, c being oriented Chain of G st vs1 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c1 & vs2 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c2 & vs1 . (len vs1) = vs2 . 1 & c = c1 ^ c2 & vs = vs1 ^' vs2 holds
vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c

let vs1, vs2, vs be FinSequence of the carrier of G; :: thesis: for c1, c2, c being oriented Chain of G st vs1 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c1 & vs2 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c2 & vs1 . (len vs1) = vs2 . 1 & c = c1 ^ c2 & vs = vs1 ^' vs2 holds
vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c

let c1, c2, c be oriented Chain of G; :: thesis: ( vs1 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c1 & vs2 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c2 & vs1 . (len vs1) = vs2 . 1 & c = c1 ^ c2 & vs = vs1 ^' vs2 implies vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c )
assume A1: ( vs1 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c1 & vs2 is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c2 & vs1 . (len vs1) = vs2 . 1 ) ; :: thesis: ( not c = c1 ^ c2 or not vs = vs1 ^' vs2 or vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c )
assume A2: ( c = c1 ^ c2 & vs = vs1 ^' vs2 ) ; :: thesis: vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c
A3: ( len vs1 = (len c1) + 1 & len vs2 = (len c2) + 1 ) by A1, Def5;
then A4: ( vs1 <> {} & vs2 <> {} ) ;
set q = c1 ^ c2;
set p = vs1 ^' vs2;
(len (vs1 ^' vs2)) + 1 = (len vs1) + (len vs2) by A4, GRAPH_2:13;
then A5: len (vs1 ^' vs2) = ((len c1) + (len c2)) + 1 by A3
.= (len (c1 ^ c2)) + 1 by FINSEQ_1:35 ;
reconsider p = vs1 ^' vs2 as FinSequence of the carrier of G ;
now
let n be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: ( 1 <= n & n <= len (c1 ^ c2) implies (c1 ^ c2) . b1 orientedly_joins p /. b1,p /. (b1 + 1) )
assume A6: ( 1 <= n & n <= len (c1 ^ c2) ) ; :: thesis: (c1 ^ c2) . b1 orientedly_joins p /. b1,p /. (b1 + 1)
then ( n <= len p & 1 <= n + 1 & n + 1 <= len p ) by A5, NAT_1:12, XREAL_1:9;
then A7: ( p /. n = p . n & p /. (n + 1) = p . (n + 1) ) by A6, FINSEQ_4:24;
A8: n in dom (c1 ^ c2) by A6, FINSEQ_3:27;
per cases ( n in dom c1 or ex k being Nat st
( k in dom c2 & n = (len c1) + k ) )
by A8, FINSEQ_1:38;
suppose A9: n in dom c1 ; :: thesis: (c1 ^ c2) . b1 orientedly_joins p /. b1,p /. (b1 + 1)
set v1 = vs1 /. n;
set v2 = vs1 /. (n + 1);
A10: ( 1 <= n & n <= len c1 ) by A9, FINSEQ_3:27;
then A11: c1 . n orientedly_joins vs1 /. n,vs1 /. (n + 1) by A1, Def5;
A12: n <= len vs1 by A3, A10, NAT_1:12;
( 1 <= n + 1 & n + 1 <= (len c1) + 1 ) by A10, NAT_1:12, XREAL_1:8;
then A13: ( 1 <= n + 1 & n + 1 <= len vs1 ) by A1, Def5;
then A14: ( vs1 /. n = vs1 . n & vs1 /. (n + 1) = vs1 . (n + 1) ) by A10, A12, FINSEQ_4:24;
( p . n = vs1 . n & p . (n + 1) = vs1 . (n + 1) ) by A10, A12, A13, GRAPH_2:14;
hence (c1 ^ c2) . n orientedly_joins p /. n,p /. (n + 1) by A7, A9, A11, A14, FINSEQ_1:def 7; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose ex k being Nat st
( k in dom c2 & n = (len c1) + k ) ; :: thesis: (c1 ^ c2) . b1 orientedly_joins p /. b1,p /. (b1 + 1)
then consider k being Nat such that
A15: ( k in dom c2 & n = (len c1) + k ) ;
reconsider k = k as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 13;
A16: (c1 ^ c2) . n = c2 . k by A15, FINSEQ_1:def 7;
A17: ( 1 <= k & k <= len c2 ) by A15, FINSEQ_3:27;
then ( 1 <= k + 1 & k <= len vs2 & k + 1 <= len vs2 ) by A3, NAT_1:12, XREAL_1:9;
then A18: ( vs2 /. k = vs2 . k & vs2 /. (k + 1) = vs2 . (k + 1) ) by A17, FINSEQ_4:24;
A19: k <= len vs2 by A3, A17, NAT_1:12;
0 + 1 <= k by A15, FINSEQ_3:27;
then consider j being Element of NAT such that
A20: ( 0 <= j & j < len vs2 & k = j + 1 ) by A19, GRAPH_2:1;
A21: p . n = vs2 . k
proof
per cases ( 1 = k or 1 < k ) by A17, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A22: 1 = k ; :: thesis: p . n = vs2 . k
A23: 0 + 1 <= len vs1 by A3, NAT_1:13;
thus p . n = p . (len vs1) by A1, A15, A22, Def5
.= vs2 . k by A1, A22, A23, GRAPH_2:14 ; :: thesis: verum
end;
suppose 1 < k ; :: thesis: p . n = vs2 . k
then A24: 1 <= j by A20, NAT_1:13;
thus p . n = p . (((len c1) + 1) + j) by A15, A20
.= p . ((len vs1) + j) by A1, Def5
.= vs2 . k by A20, A24, GRAPH_2:15 ; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
A25: k < len vs2 by A3, A17, NAT_1:13;
p . (n + 1) = p . (((len c1) + 1) + k) by A15
.= p . ((len vs1) + k) by A1, Def5
.= vs2 . (k + 1) by A17, A25, GRAPH_2:15 ;
hence (c1 ^ c2) . n orientedly_joins p /. n,p /. (n + 1) by A1, A7, A16, A17, A18, A21, Def5; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
hence vs is_oriented_vertex_seq_of c by A2, A5, Def5; :: thesis: verum