let n, q be Nat; :: thesis: for s, p being Permutation of (Seg (n + 1))
for s' being FinSequence of Seg (n + 1) st s' = s & q = s . (n + 1) & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in Seg (n + 1) holds
( ( i < q implies p . i = i ) & ( i = q implies p . i = n + 1 ) & ( i > q implies p . i = i - 1 ) ) ) holds
p * (s' | n) is Permutation of (Seg n)
let s, p be Permutation of (Seg (n + 1)); :: thesis: for s' being FinSequence of Seg (n + 1) st s' = s & q = s . (n + 1) & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in Seg (n + 1) holds
( ( i < q implies p . i = i ) & ( i = q implies p . i = n + 1 ) & ( i > q implies p . i = i - 1 ) ) ) holds
p * (s' | n) is Permutation of (Seg n)
let s' be FinSequence of Seg (n + 1); :: thesis: ( s' = s & q = s . (n + 1) & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in Seg (n + 1) holds
( ( i < q implies p . i = i ) & ( i = q implies p . i = n + 1 ) & ( i > q implies p . i = i - 1 ) ) ) implies p * (s' | n) is Permutation of (Seg n) )
assume that
A1:
s' = s
and
A2:
q = s . (n + 1)
and
A3:
for i being Element of NAT st i in Seg (n + 1) holds
( ( i < q implies p . i = i ) & ( i = q implies p . i = n + 1 ) & ( i > q implies p . i = i - 1 ) )
; :: thesis: p * (s' | n) is Permutation of (Seg n)
A5:
( dom s = Seg (n + 1) & rng s = Seg (n + 1) )
by FUNCT_2:def 1, FUNCT_2:def 3;
then A6:
len s' = n + 1
by A1, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A7:
( dom p = Seg (n + 1) & rng p = Seg (n + 1) )
by FUNCT_2:def 1, FUNCT_2:def 3;
A8:
0 + n <= 1 + n
by XREAL_1:8;
reconsider r = p * (s' | n) as FinSequence of Seg (n + 1) by FINSEQ_2:36;
len (s' | n) = n
by A6, A8, FINSEQ_1:80;
then
len r = n
by FINSEQ_2:37;
then A9:
dom r = Seg n
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A10:
Seg n c= Seg (n + 1)
by A8, FINSEQ_1:7;
q in Seg (n + 1)
by A2, A5, FINSEQ_1:6, FUNCT_1:12;
then A11:
( 1 <= q & q <= n + 1 )
by FINSEQ_1:3;
for i being set holds
( i in rng r iff i in Seg n )
proof
let i be
set ;
:: thesis: ( i in rng r iff i in Seg n )
thus
(
i in rng r implies
i in Seg n )
:: thesis: ( i in Seg n implies i in rng r )proof
assume
i in rng r
;
:: thesis: i in Seg n
then consider j being
set such that A12:
j in Seg n
and A13:
r . j = i
by A9, FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider j =
j as
Element of
NAT by A12;
A14:
j <= n
by A12, FINSEQ_1:3;
then A15:
(s' | n) . j = s . j
by A1, FINSEQ_3:121;
then A16:
i = p . (s . j)
by A9, A12, A13, FUNCT_1:22;
A17:
j < n + 1
by A14, NAT_1:13;
A18:
(
j in dom s &
n + 1
in dom s )
by A5, A10, A12, FINSEQ_1:6;
A19:
(
s . j in Seg (n + 1) &
s . j in dom p )
by A5, A7, A10, A12, FUNCT_1:12;
then reconsider q1 =
s . j as
Element of
NAT ;
A20:
p . (s . j) in rng p
by A19, FUNCT_1:12;
then reconsider i =
i as
Element of
NAT by A7, A9, A12, A13, A15, FUNCT_1:22;
A21:
q1 <> q
by A2, A17, A18, FUNCT_1:def 8;
end;
assume A23:
i in Seg n
;
:: thesis: i in rng r
then reconsider i =
i as
Element of
NAT ;
per cases
( i < q or i >= q )
;
suppose A24:
i < q
;
:: thesis: i in rng rthen A25:
p . i = i
by A3, A10, A23;
consider j being
set such that A26:
j in dom s
and A27:
i = s . j
by A5, A10, A23, FUNCT_1:def 5;
j in Seg (n + 1)
by A26;
then reconsider j =
j as
Element of
NAT ;
j <= n + 1
by A26, FINSEQ_1:3;
then
j < n + 1
by A2, A24, A27, XXREAL_0:1;
then A28:
( 1
<= j &
j <= n )
by A26, FINSEQ_1:3, NAT_1:13;
then A29:
(s' | n) . j = s . j
by A1, FINSEQ_3:121;
A30:
j in dom r
by A9, A28, FINSEQ_1:3;
then
r . j = i
by A25, A27, A29, FUNCT_1:22;
hence
i in rng r
by A30, FUNCT_1:12;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A31:
i >= q
;
:: thesis: i in rng rthen A32:
i + 1
> q
by NAT_1:13;
i <= n
by A23, FINSEQ_1:3;
then
( 1
<= i + 1 &
i + 1
<= n + 1 )
by NAT_1:12, XREAL_1:8;
then A33:
i + 1
in Seg (n + 1)
by FINSEQ_1:3;
then consider j being
set such that A34:
j in dom s
and A35:
i + 1
= s . j
by A5, FUNCT_1:def 5;
A36:
p . (i + 1) =
(i + 1) - 1
by A3, A32, A33
.=
i
;
j in Seg (n + 1)
by A34;
then reconsider j =
j as
Element of
NAT ;
A37:
j <> n + 1
by A2, A31, A35, NAT_1:13;
j <= n + 1
by A34, FINSEQ_1:3;
then
j < n + 1
by A37, XXREAL_0:1;
then A38:
( 1
<= j &
j <= n )
by A34, FINSEQ_1:3, NAT_1:13;
then A39:
j in Seg n
by FINSEQ_1:3;
(s' | n) . j = s . j
by A1, A38, FINSEQ_3:121;
then
r . j = p . (s . j)
by A9, A39, FUNCT_1:22;
hence
i in rng r
by A9, A35, A36, A39, FUNCT_1:12;
:: thesis: verumthus
verum
;
:: thesis: verum end; end;
end;
then A40:
rng r = Seg n
by TARSKI:2;
s' | n = s' | (Seg n)
by FINSEQ_1:def 15;
then
s' | n is one-to-one
by A1, FUNCT_1:84;
then X:
r is one-to-one
;
p * (s' | n) is Function of (Seg n),(Seg n)
by A9, A40, FUNCT_2:3;
hence
p * (s' | n) is Permutation of (Seg n)
by A40, X, FUNCT_2:83; :: thesis: verum