let X be OrtAfPl; :: thesis: ( X is satisfying_DES iff Af X is Desarguesian )
A1:
( X is satisfying_DES implies Af X is Desarguesian )
proof
assume A2:
X is
satisfying_DES
;
:: thesis: Af X is Desarguesian
now let A,
M,
N be
Subset of
(Af X);
:: thesis: for o, a, b, c, a1, b1, c1 being Element of (Af X) st o in A & o in M & o in N & o <> a & o <> b & o <> c & a in A & a1 in A & b in M & b1 in M & c in N & c1 in N & A is being_line & M is being_line & N is being_line & A <> M & A <> N & a,b // a1,b1 & a,c // a1,c1 holds
b,c // b1,c1let o,
a,
b,
c,
a1,
b1,
c1 be
Element of
(Af X);
:: thesis: ( o in A & o in M & o in N & o <> a & o <> b & o <> c & a in A & a1 in A & b in M & b1 in M & c in N & c1 in N & A is being_line & M is being_line & N is being_line & A <> M & A <> N & a,b // a1,b1 & a,c // a1,c1 implies b,c // b1,c1 )assume A3:
(
o in A &
o in M &
o in N &
o <> a &
o <> b &
o <> c &
a in A &
a1 in A &
b in M &
b1 in M &
c in N &
c1 in N &
A is
being_line &
M is
being_line &
N is
being_line &
A <> M &
A <> N &
a,
b // a1,
b1 &
a,
c // a1,
c1 )
;
:: thesis: b,c // b1,c1assume A4:
not
b,
c // b1,
c1
;
:: thesis: contradictionreconsider o' =
o,
a' =
a,
a1' =
a1,
b' =
b,
b1' =
b1,
c' =
c,
c1' =
c1 as
Element of
X by ANALMETR:47;
A5:
(
A // A &
M // M &
N // N )
by A3, AFF_1:55;
A6:
(
LIN o',
a',
a1' &
LIN o',
b',
b1' &
LIN o',
c',
c1' )
proof
(
o,
a // o,
a1 &
o,
b // o,
b1 &
o,
c // o,
c1 )
by A3, A5, AFF_1:53;
then
(
LIN o,
a,
a1 &
LIN o,
b,
b1 &
LIN o,
c,
c1 )
by AFF_1:def 1;
hence
(
LIN o',
a',
a1' &
LIN o',
b',
b1' &
LIN o',
c',
c1' )
by ANALMETR:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; A7:
(
o' <> a1' &
o' <> b1' &
o' <> c1' )
proof
assume A8:
( not
o' <> a1' or not
o' <> b1' or not
o' <> c1' )
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A9:
now assume A10:
o' = a1'
;
:: thesis: contradictionA11:
o = b1
proof
assume A12:
o <> b1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A13:
not
LIN b,
a,
o
proof
assume
LIN b,
a,
o
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
LIN o,
a,
b
by AFF_1:15;
then
b in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then
(
o,
b // A &
o,
b // M )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // M
by A3, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
b,
b1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
then A14:
LIN b,
o,
b1
by AFF_1:15;
a,
o // a,
b1
proof
A15:
o,
b1 // o,
b
by A3, A5, AFF_1:53;
then
a,
b // o,
b
by A3, A10, A12, AFF_1:14;
then
b,
a // b,
o
by AFF_1:13;
then
LIN b,
a,
o
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN o,
a,
b
by AFF_1:15;
then
o,
a // o,
b
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
o,
a // o,
b1
by A3, A15, AFF_1:14;
then
LIN o,
a,
b1
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN a,
o,
b1
by AFF_1:15;
hence
a,
o // a,
b1
by AFF_1:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
contradiction
by A12, A13, A14, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum
end;
o = c1
proof
assume A16:
o <> c1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A17:
not
LIN c,
a,
o
proof
assume
LIN c,
a,
o
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
LIN o,
a,
c
by AFF_1:15;
then
c in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then
(
o,
c // A &
o,
c // N )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // N
by A3, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
c,
c1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
then A18:
LIN c,
o,
c1
by AFF_1:15;
a,
o // a,
c1
proof
A19:
o,
c // o,
c1
by A3, A5, AFF_1:53;
then
a,
c // o,
c
by A3, A10, A16, AFF_1:14;
then
c,
a // c,
o
by AFF_1:13;
then
LIN c,
a,
o
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN o,
a,
c
by AFF_1:15;
then
o,
a // o,
c
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
o,
a // o,
c1
by A3, A19, AFF_1:14;
then
LIN o,
a,
c1
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN a,
o,
c1
by AFF_1:15;
hence
a,
o // a,
c1
by AFF_1:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
contradiction
by A16, A17, A18, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
contradiction
by A4, A11, AFF_1:12;
:: thesis: verum end;
A20:
now assume A21:
o' = b1'
;
:: thesis: contradictionA22:
not
LIN a,
b,
o
proof
assume
LIN a,
b,
o
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
LIN o,
a,
b
by AFF_1:15;
then
b in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then
(
o,
b // A &
o,
b // M )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // M
by A3, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
a,
a1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
then A23:
LIN a,
o,
a1
by AFF_1:15;
b,
o // b,
a1
proof
A24:
a1,
o // a,
o
by A3, A5, AFF_1:53;
then
a,
b // a,
o
by A3, A9, A21, AFF_1:14;
then
LIN a,
b,
o
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN o,
b,
a
by AFF_1:15;
then
o,
b // o,
a
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
o,
b // a,
o
by AFF_1:13;
then
o,
b // a1,
o
by A3, A24, AFF_1:14;
then
o,
b // o,
a1
by AFF_1:13;
then
LIN o,
b,
a1
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN b,
o,
a1
by AFF_1:15;
hence
b,
o // b,
a1
by AFF_1:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
contradiction
by A9, A22, A23, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum end;
now assume A25:
o' = c1'
;
:: thesis: contradictionA26:
not
LIN a,
c,
o
proof
assume
LIN a,
c,
o
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
LIN o,
a,
c
by AFF_1:15;
then
c in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then
(
o,
c // A &
o,
c // N )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // N
by A3, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
a,
a1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
then A27:
LIN a,
o,
a1
by AFF_1:15;
c,
o // c,
a1
proof
A28:
a1,
o // a,
o
by A3, A5, AFF_1:53;
then
a,
c // a,
o
by A3, A9, A25, AFF_1:14;
then
LIN a,
c,
o
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN o,
c,
a
by AFF_1:15;
then
o,
c // o,
a
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
o,
c // a,
o
by AFF_1:13;
then
o,
c // a1,
o
by A3, A28, AFF_1:14;
then
o,
c // o,
a1
by AFF_1:13;
then
LIN o,
c,
a1
by AFF_1:def 1;
then
LIN c,
o,
a1
by AFF_1:15;
hence
c,
o // c,
a1
by AFF_1:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
contradiction
by A9, A26, A27, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
contradiction
by A8, A9, A20;
:: thesis: verum
end; A29:
( not
LIN b',
b1',
a' & not
LIN a',
a1',
c' )
proof
assume
(
LIN b',
b1',
a' or
LIN a',
a1',
c' )
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then A30:
(
LIN b,
b1,
a or
LIN a,
a1,
c )
by ANALMETR:55;
A31:
a <> a1
proof
assume A32:
a = a1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A33:
b = b1
proof
assume A34:
b <> b1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A35:
not
LIN o,
a,
b
proof
assume
LIN o,
a,
b
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
b in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then A36:
o,
b // A
by A3, AFF_1:66;
o,
b // M
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // M
by A3, A36, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
b,
b1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
hence
contradiction
by A3, A32, A34, A35, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum
end;
c = c1
proof
assume A37:
c <> c1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A38:
not
LIN o,
a,
c
proof
assume
LIN o,
a,
c
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
c in A
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then A39:
o,
c // A
by A3, AFF_1:66;
o,
c // N
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // N
by A3, A39, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
LIN o,
c,
c1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
hence
contradiction
by A3, A32, A37, A38, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
contradiction
by A4, A33, AFF_1:11;
:: thesis: verum
end;
b <> b1
proof
assume A40:
b = b1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
A41:
not
LIN o,
b,
a
proof
assume
LIN o,
b,
a
;
:: thesis: contradiction
then
a in M
by A3, AFF_1:39;
then A42:
o,
a // M
by A3, AFF_1:66;
o,
a // A
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
A // M
by A3, A42, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
A43:
LIN o,
a,
a1
by A6, ANALMETR:55;
b,
a // b,
a1
by A3, A40, AFF_1:13;
hence
contradiction
by A31, A41, A43, AFF_1:23;
:: thesis: verum
end;
then
(
a in M or
c in A )
by A3, A30, A31, AFF_1:39;
then A44:
(
o,
a // M or
o,
c // A )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
(
o,
a // A &
o,
c // N )
by A3, AFF_1:66;
then
(
A // M or
A // N )
by A3, A44, AFF_1:67;
hence
contradiction
by A3, AFF_1:59;
:: thesis: verum
end;
(
a',
b' // a1',
b1' &
a',
c' // a1',
c1' )
by A3, ANALMETR:48;
then
b',
c' // b1',
c1'
by A2, A3, A6, A7, A29, CONAFFM:def 1;
hence
contradiction
by A4, ANALMETR:48;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
Af X is
Desarguesian
by AFF_2:def 4;
:: thesis: verum
end;
( Af X is Desarguesian implies X is satisfying_DES )
proof
assume A45:
Af X is
Desarguesian
;
:: thesis: X is satisfying_DES
now let o',
a',
a1',
b',
b1',
c',
c1' be
Element of
X;
:: thesis: ( o' <> a' & o' <> a1' & o' <> b' & o' <> b1' & o' <> c' & o' <> c1' & not LIN b',b1',a' & not LIN a',a1',c' & LIN o',a',a1' & LIN o',b',b1' & LIN o',c',c1' & a',b' // a1',b1' & a',c' // a1',c1' implies b',c' // b1',c1' )assume A46:
(
o' <> a' &
o' <> a1' &
o' <> b' &
o' <> b1' &
o' <> c' &
o' <> c1' & not
LIN b',
b1',
a' & not
LIN a',
a1',
c' &
LIN o',
a',
a1' &
LIN o',
b',
b1' &
LIN o',
c',
c1' &
a',
b' // a1',
b1' &
a',
c' // a1',
c1' )
;
:: thesis: b',c' // b1',c1'reconsider o =
o',
a =
a',
a1 =
a1',
b =
b',
b1 =
b1',
c =
c',
c1 =
c1' as
Element of
(Af X) by ANALMETR:47;
A47:
( not
LIN b,
b1,
a & not
LIN a,
a1,
c &
LIN o,
a,
a1 &
LIN o,
b,
b1 &
LIN o,
c,
c1 )
by A46, ANALMETR:55;
then consider A being
Subset of
(Af X) such that A48:
(
A is
being_line &
o in A &
a in A &
a1 in A )
by AFF_1:33;
consider M being
Subset of
(Af X) such that A49:
(
M is
being_line &
o in M &
b in M &
b1 in M )
by A47, AFF_1:33;
consider N being
Subset of
(Af X) such that A50:
(
N is
being_line &
o in N &
c in N &
c1 in N )
by A47, AFF_1:33;
A51:
(
A // A &
M // M &
N // N )
by A48, A49, A50, AFF_1:55;
A52:
(
A <> M &
A <> N )
(
a,
b // a1,
b1 &
a,
c // a1,
c1 )
by A46, ANALMETR:48;
then
b,
c // b1,
c1
by A45, A46, A48, A49, A50, A52, AFF_2:def 4;
hence
b',
c' // b1',
c1'
by ANALMETR:48;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
X is
satisfying_DES
by CONAFFM:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
( X is satisfying_DES iff Af X is Desarguesian )
by A1; :: thesis: verum