let s be Complex_Sequence; :: thesis: ( s is convergent & lim s <> 0c & s is non-zero implies s " is convergent )
assume that
A1:
s is convergent
and
A2:
lim s <> 0c
and
A3:
s is non-zero
; :: thesis: s " is convergent
A4:
0 < |.(lim s).|
by A2, COMPLEX1:133;
A5:
0 <> |.(lim s).|
by A2, COMPLEX1:133;
consider n1 being Element of NAT such that
A6:
for m being Element of NAT st n1 <= m holds
|.(lim s).| / 2 < |.(s . m).|
by A1, A2, Th33;
0 * 0 < |.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|
by A4, XREAL_1:98;
then A7:
0 < (|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2
by XREAL_1:217;
take g = (lim s) " ; :: according to COMSEQ_2:def 4 :: thesis: for p being Real st 0 < p holds
ex n being Element of NAT st
for m being Element of NAT st n <= m holds
|.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p
let p be Real; :: thesis: ( 0 < p implies ex n being Element of NAT st
for m being Element of NAT st n <= m holds
|.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p )
assume A8:
0 < p
; :: thesis: ex n being Element of NAT st
for m being Element of NAT st n <= m holds
|.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p
then
0 * 0 < p * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2)
by A7, XREAL_1:98;
then consider n2 being Element of NAT such that
A9:
for m being Element of NAT st n2 <= m holds
|.((s . m) - (lim s)).| < p * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2)
by A1, Def5;
take n = n1 + n2; :: thesis: for m being Element of NAT st n <= m holds
|.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p
let m be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: ( n <= m implies |.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p )
assume A10:
n <= m
; :: thesis: |.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p
n2 <= n
by NAT_1:12;
then
n2 <= m
by A10, XXREAL_0:2;
then A11:
|.((s . m) - (lim s)).| < p * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2)
by A9;
n1 <= n1 + n2
by NAT_1:12;
then
n1 <= m
by A10, XXREAL_0:2;
then A12:
|.(lim s).| / 2 < |.(s . m).|
by A6;
A13:
s . m <> 0c
by A3, COMSEQ_1:3;
then
(s . m) * (lim s) <> 0c
by A2, XCMPLX_1:6;
then
0 < |.((s . m) * (lim s)).|
by COMPLEX1:133;
then
0 < |.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|
by COMPLEX1:151;
then A14:
|.((s . m) - (lim s)).| / (|.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|) < (p * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2)) / (|.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|)
by A11, XREAL_1:76;
A15: (p * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) / 2)) / (|.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|) =
(p * ((2 " ) * (|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|))) * ((|.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|) " )
by XCMPLX_0:def 9
.=
(p * (2 " )) * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(s . m).|) " ))
.=
(p * (2 " )) * ((|.(lim s).| * |.(lim s).|) * ((|.(lim s).| " ) * (|.(s . m).| " )))
by XCMPLX_1:205
.=
(p * (2 " )) * ((|.(lim s).| * (|.(lim s).| * (|.(lim s).| " ))) * (|.(s . m).| " ))
.=
(p * (2 " )) * ((|.(lim s).| * 1) * (|.(s . m).| " ))
by A5, XCMPLX_0:def 7
.=
(p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) * (|.(s . m).| " )
.=
(p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) / |.(s . m).|
by XCMPLX_0:def 9
;
A16: |.(((s " ) . m) - ((lim s) " )).| =
|.(((s . m) " ) - ((lim s) " )).|
by VALUED_1:10
.=
|.((s . m) - (lim s)).| / (|.(s . m).| * |.(lim s).|)
by A2, A13, Th1
;
A17:
0 < |.(lim s).| / 2
by A4, XREAL_1:217;
A18:
0 <> |.(lim s).| / 2
by A2, COMPLEX1:133;
0 * 0 < p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)
by A8, A17, XREAL_1:98;
then A19:
(p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) / |.(s . m).| < (p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) / (|.(lim s).| / 2)
by A12, A17, XREAL_1:78;
(p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) / (|.(lim s).| / 2) =
(p * (|.(lim s).| / 2)) * ((|.(lim s).| / 2) " )
by XCMPLX_0:def 9
.=
p * ((|.(lim s).| / 2) * ((|.(lim s).| / 2) " ))
.=
p * 1
by A18, XCMPLX_0:def 7
.=
p
;
hence
|.(((s " ) . m) - g).| < p
by A14, A15, A16, A19, XXREAL_0:2; :: thesis: verum