let TS be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: ( TS is Hausdorff & TS is compact implies TS is normal )
assume that
A1:
TS is Hausdorff
and
A2:
TS is compact
; :: thesis: TS is normal
let A, B be Subset of TS; :: according to COMPTS_1:def 6 :: thesis: ( A <> {} & B <> {} & A is closed & B is closed & A misses B implies ex P, Q being Subset of TS st
( P is open & Q is open & A c= P & B c= Q & P misses Q ) )
assume that
A3:
A <> {}
and
A4:
B <> {}
and
A5:
A is closed
and
A6:
B is closed
and
A7:
A /\ B = {}
; :: according to XBOOLE_0:def 7 :: thesis: ex P, Q being Subset of TS st
( P is open & Q is open & A c= P & B c= Q & P misses Q )
A8:
A is compact
by A2, A5, Th17;
defpred S1[ set , set , set ] means ex P, Q being Subset of TS st
( $2 = P & $3 = Q & P is open & Q is open & $1 in P & B c= Q & P /\ Q = {} );
A10:
for x being set st x in A holds
ex y, z being set st
( y in the topology of TS & z in the topology of TS & S1[x,y,z] )
proof
let x be
set ;
:: thesis: ( x in A implies ex y, z being set st
( y in the topology of TS & z in the topology of TS & S1[x,y,z] ) )
assume A11:
x in A
;
:: thesis: ex y, z being set st
( y in the topology of TS & z in the topology of TS & S1[x,y,z] )
then reconsider p =
x as
Point of
TS ;
not
p in B
by A7, A11, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
p in B `
by SUBSET_1:50;
then consider W,
V being
Subset of
TS such that A12:
W is
open
and A13:
V is
open
and A14:
p in W
and A15:
B c= V
and A16:
W misses V
by A1, A4, A2, A6, Th17, Th15;
reconsider X =
W,
Y =
V as
set ;
take
X
;
:: thesis: ex z being set st
( X in the topology of TS & z in the topology of TS & S1[x,X,z] )
take
Y
;
:: thesis: ( X in the topology of TS & Y in the topology of TS & S1[x,X,Y] )
thus
(
X in the
topology of
TS &
Y in the
topology of
TS )
by A12, A13, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
:: thesis: S1[x,X,Y]
W /\ V = {}
by A16, XBOOLE_0:def 7;
hence
S1[
x,
X,
Y]
by A12, A13, A14, A15;
:: thesis: verum
end;
consider f, g being Function such that
A17:
( dom f = A & dom g = A )
and
A18:
for x being set st x in A holds
S1[x,f . x,g . x]
from WELLORD2:sch 2(A10);
f .: A c= bool the carrier of TS
then reconsider Cf = f .: A as Subset-Family of TS ;
A c= union Cf
then A24:
Cf is Cover of A
by SETFAM_1:def 12;
A25:
Cf is open
then consider C being Subset-Family of TS such that
A28:
C c= Cf
and
A29:
C is Cover of A
and
A30:
C is finite
by A8, A24, Def7;
C c= rng f
by A17, A28, RELAT_1:146;
then consider H' being set such that
A31:
H' c= dom f
and
A32:
H' is finite
and
A33:
f .: H' = C
by A30, ORDERS_1:195;
g .: H' c= bool the carrier of TS
then reconsider Bk = g .: H' as Subset-Family of TS ;
take W = union C; :: thesis: ex Q being Subset of TS st
( W is open & Q is open & A c= W & B c= Q & W misses Q )
take V = meet Bk; :: thesis: ( W is open & V is open & A c= W & B c= V & W misses V )
thus
W is open
by A25, A28, TOPS_2:18, TOPS_2:26; :: thesis: ( V is open & A c= W & B c= V & W misses V )
Bk is open
hence
V is open
by A32, TOPS_2:27; :: thesis: ( A c= W & B c= V & W misses V )
thus
A c= W
by A29, SETFAM_1:def 12; :: thesis: ( B c= V & W misses V )
consider z being Element of A;
A c= union C
by A29, SETFAM_1:def 12;
then
z in union C
by A3, TARSKI:def 3;
then consider D being set such that
A39:
( z in D & D in C )
by TARSKI:def 4;
consider y being set such that
A40:
y in dom f
and
A41:
y in H'
and
D = f . y
by A33, A39, FUNCT_1:def 12;
consider P, Q being Subset of TS such that
f . y = P
and
A42:
g . y = Q
and
P is open
and
Q is open
and
y in P
and
B c= Q
and
P /\ Q = {}
by A17, A18, A40;
A43:
Bk <> {}
by A17, A40, A41, A42, FUNCT_1:def 12;
for X being set st X in Bk holds
B c= X
hence
B c= V
by A43, SETFAM_1:6; :: thesis: W misses V
thus
W /\ V = {}
:: according to XBOOLE_0:def 7 :: thesis: verumproof
assume A47:
W /\ V <> {}
;
:: thesis: contradiction
consider x being
Element of
(union C) /\ (meet Bk);
A48:
(
x in union C &
x in meet Bk )
by A47, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then consider D being
set such that A49:
x in D
and A50:
D in C
by TARSKI:def 4;
consider z being
set such that A51:
z in dom f
and A52:
z in H'
and A53:
D = f . z
by A33, A50, FUNCT_1:def 12;
consider P,
Q being
Subset of
TS such that A54:
f . z = P
and A55:
g . z = Q
and
P is
open
and
Q is
open
and
z in P
and
B c= Q
and A56:
P /\ Q = {}
by A17, A18, A51;
Q in Bk
by A17, A51, A52, A55, FUNCT_1:def 12;
then
x in Q
by A48, SETFAM_1:def 1;
hence
contradiction
by A49, A53, A54, A56, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
:: thesis: verum
end;