let X be Complex_Banach_Algebra; :: thesis: for x being Point of X st ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 holds
( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) )
let x be Point of X; :: thesis: ( ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 implies ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ) )
assume A1:
||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1
; :: thesis: ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) )
set seq = ((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ;
A2:
((1. X) - x) GeoSeq is summable
by A1, Th44;
reconsider y = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) as Element of X ;
A3:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) . n) * ((1. X) - x) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . 0 )
A9:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((1. X) - x) * ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . n) = (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . (n + 1)
A14:
for n being Element of NAT holds ((1. X) - x) * ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) . n) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) . 0 )
Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) is convergent
by A2, Def2;
then A32:
( ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).|| is convergent & lim ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).|| = 0 )
by CLVECT_1:120;
then A33:
||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).|| is convergent
by SEQ_2:21;
A34: lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||) =
||.x.|| * 0
by A32, SEQ_2:22
.=
0
;
( ((1. X) - x) GeoSeq is convergent & lim (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) = 0. X )
by A2, Th18;
then
( (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1 is convergent & lim ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1) = 0. X )
by Th13;
then A35:
( ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| is convergent & lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| = ||.(0. X).|| )
by CLOPBAN1:45;
then A36:
||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||) is convergent
by A33, SEQ_2:19;
A37: lim (||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||)) =
(lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ) ^\ 1).||) + (lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )) - y).||))
by A33, A35, SEQ_2:20
.=
0
by A34, A35, CLVECT_1:103
;
then A38:
1. X = y * x
by A20, A36, Lm6;
A39:
1. X = x * y
by A26, A36, A37, Lm6;
hence
x is invertible
by A38, LOPBAN_3:def 8; :: thesis: x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )
hence
x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq )
by A38, A39, LOPBAN_3:def 12; :: thesis: verum