let G be chordal _Graph; :: thesis: for a, b being Vertex of G st a <> b & not a,b are_adjacent holds
for S being VertexSeparator of a,b st S is minimal & not S is empty holds
for H being inducedSubgraph of G,S holds H is complete
set tVG = the_Vertices_of G;
let a, b be Vertex of G; :: thesis: ( a <> b & not a,b are_adjacent implies for S being VertexSeparator of a,b st S is minimal & not S is empty holds
for H being inducedSubgraph of G,S holds H is complete )
assume that
A1:
a <> b
and
A2:
not a,b are_adjacent
; :: thesis: for S being VertexSeparator of a,b st S is minimal & not S is empty holds
for H being inducedSubgraph of G,S holds H is complete
let S be VertexSeparator of a,b; :: thesis: ( S is minimal & not S is empty implies for H being inducedSubgraph of G,S holds H is complete )
assume that
A3:
S is minimal
and
A4:
not S is empty
; :: thesis: for H being inducedSubgraph of G,S holds H is complete
let Gs be inducedSubgraph of G,S; :: thesis: Gs is complete
consider Gns being removeVertices of G,S;
reconsider sa = a, sb = b as Vertex of Gns by A1, A2, Th77;
set A = Gns .reachableFrom sa;
set B = Gns .reachableFrom sb;
A5:
S is VertexSeparator of b,a
by A1, A2, Th70;
A6:
(Gns .reachableFrom sa) /\ (Gns .reachableFrom sb) = {}
by A1, A2, Th76;
A7:
( (Gns .reachableFrom sa) /\ S = {} & (Gns .reachableFrom sb) /\ S = {} )
by A1, A2, A5, Th75;
consider Ga being inducedSubgraph of Gns,(Gns .reachableFrom sa);
consider Gb being inducedSubgraph of Gns,(Gns .reachableFrom sb);
A8:
the_Vertices_of Ga = Gns .reachableFrom sa
by GLIB_000:def 39;
A9:
the_Vertices_of Gb = Gns .reachableFrom sb
by GLIB_000:def 39;
the_Vertices_of Gns c= the_Vertices_of G
;
then reconsider A = Gns .reachableFrom sa, B = Gns .reachableFrom sb as non empty Subset of (the_Vertices_of G) by XBOOLE_1:1;
not a in S
by A1, A2, Def8;
then A10:
(the_Vertices_of G) \ S is non empty Subset of (the_Vertices_of G)
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then A12:
A c= (the_Vertices_of G) \ S
by TARSKI:def 3;
then A14:
B c= (the_Vertices_of G) \ S
by TARSKI:def 3;
reconsider Ga = Ga as inducedSubgraph of G,A by A10, A12, Th29;
reconsider Gb = Gb as inducedSubgraph of G,B by A10, A14, Th29;
let x, y be Vertex of Gs; :: according to CHORD:def 6 :: thesis: ( x <> y implies x,y are_adjacent )
assume that
A15:
x <> y
and
A16:
not x,y are_adjacent
; :: thesis: contradiction
reconsider xg = x, yg = y as Vertex of G by GLIB_000:45;
A17:
S = the_Vertices_of Gs
by A4, GLIB_000:def 39;
A18:
not xg,yg are_adjacent
by A4, A16, Th45;
set xy = {xg,yg};
set Bx = B \/ {xg};
set Ax = A \/ {xg};
consider Gax being inducedSubgraph of G,(A \/ {xg});
A19:
the_Vertices_of Gax = A \/ {xg}
by GLIB_000:def 39;
consider Ga1 being inducedSubgraph of G,((A \/ {x}) \/ {y});
A20: (A \/ {x}) \/ {y} =
A \/ ({x} \/ {y})
by XBOOLE_1:4
.=
A \/ {xg,yg}
by ENUMSET1:41
;
then A21:
the_Vertices_of Ga1 c= A \/ {xg,yg}
by GLIB_000:def 39;
( x in {xg,yg} & y in {xg,yg} )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
( x in A \/ {xg,yg} & y in A \/ {xg,yg} )
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then reconsider xa = x, ya = y as Vertex of Ga1 by A20, GLIB_000:def 39;
consider xag being Vertex of G such that
A22:
xag in A
and
A23:
xg,xag are_adjacent
by A1, A2, A3, A17, Th82;
not x in A
by A12, A17, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
x in G .AdjacentSet (the_Vertices_of Ga)
by A8, A22, A23;
then A24:
Gax is connected
by Th57;
consider yag being Vertex of G such that
A25:
yag in A
and
A26:
yg,yag are_adjacent
by A1, A2, A3, A17, Th82;
A27:
yag in A \/ {xg}
by A25, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
( not y in A & not y in {x} )
by A12, A15, A17, TARSKI:def 1, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
not yg in the_Vertices_of Gax
by A19, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then
y in G .AdjacentSet (the_Vertices_of Gax)
by A19, A26, A27;
then
Ga1 is connected
by A24, Th57;
then consider Wa being Walk of Ga1 such that
A28:
Wa is_Walk_from xa,ya
by GLIB_002:def 1;
A29:
( Wa .first() = xa & Wa .last() = ya )
by A28, GLIB_001:def 23;
consider Pa being Path of Ga1 such that
A30:
Pa is_Walk_from Wa .first() ,Wa .last()
and
A31:
Pa is minlength
by Th39;
consider Gbx being inducedSubgraph of G,(B \/ {xg});
A32:
the_Vertices_of Gbx = B \/ {xg}
by GLIB_000:def 39;
consider Gb1 being inducedSubgraph of G,((B \/ {x}) \/ {y});
A33: (B \/ {x}) \/ {y} =
B \/ ({x} \/ {y})
by XBOOLE_1:4
.=
B \/ {xg,yg}
by ENUMSET1:41
;
then A34:
the_Vertices_of Gb1 c= B \/ {xg,yg}
by GLIB_000:def 39;
( x in {xg,yg} & y in {xg,yg} )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
( x in B \/ {xg,yg} & y in B \/ {xg,yg} )
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then reconsider xb = x, yb = y as Vertex of Gb1 by A33, GLIB_000:def 39;
consider xbg being Vertex of G such that
A35:
xbg in B
and
A36:
xg,xbg are_adjacent
by A1, A2, A3, A17, Th83;
not x in B
by A14, A17, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
x in G .AdjacentSet (the_Vertices_of Gb)
by A9, A35, A36;
then A37:
Gbx is connected
by Th57;
consider ybg being Vertex of G such that
A38:
ybg in B
and
A39:
yg,ybg are_adjacent
by A1, A2, A3, A17, Th83;
A40:
ybg in B \/ {xg}
by A38, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
( not y in B & not y in {x} )
by A14, A15, A17, TARSKI:def 1, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
not yg in the_Vertices_of Gbx
by A32, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then
y in G .AdjacentSet (the_Vertices_of Gbx)
by A32, A39, A40;
then
Gb1 is connected
by A37, Th57;
then consider Wb being Walk of Gb1 such that
A41:
Wb is_Walk_from yb,xb
by GLIB_002:def 1;
A42:
( Wb .first() = ya & Wb .last() = xa )
by A41, GLIB_001:def 23;
consider Pb being Path of Gb1 such that
A43:
Pb is_Walk_from Wb .first() ,Wb .last()
and
A44:
Pb is minlength
by Th39;
reconsider Pag = Pa, Pbg = Pb as Path of G by GLIB_001:176;
A45:
( Pag .first() = Pag . 1 & Pag .last() = Pag . (len Pag) )
;
( Pa .first() = Pa . 1 & Pa .last() = Pa . (len Pa) )
;
then A46:
( Pag . 1 = xg & Pag . (len Pag) = yg )
by A29, A30, GLIB_001:def 23;
then A47:
not Pag is closed
by A15, A45, GLIB_001:def 24;
then A48:
not Pag is Cycle-like
;
A49:
( x in Pag .vertices() & y in Pag .vertices() )
by A45, A46, GLIB_001:89;
A50:
( Pbg .first() = Pbg . 1 & Pbg .last() = Pbg . (len Pbg) )
;
A51:
( Pb .first() = Pb . 1 & Pb .last() = Pb . (len Pb) )
;
then A52:
( Pbg . 1 = yg & Pbg . (len Pbg) = xg )
by A42, A43, GLIB_001:def 23;
then A53:
not Pbg is closed
by A15, A50, GLIB_001:def 24;
then A54:
not Pbg is Cycle-like
;
A55:
( x in Pbg .vertices() & y in Pbg .vertices() )
by A50, A52, GLIB_001:89;
set P = Pag .append Pbg;
A56:
(len (Pag .append Pbg)) + 1 = (len Pag) + (len Pbg)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, GLIB_001:29;
A57:
not Pag is trivial
by A15, A45, A46, GLIB_001:128;
A58:
Pag .length() >= 2
by A15, A18, A45, A46, Th46;
A59:
not Pbg is trivial
by A15, A50, A52, GLIB_001:128;
A60:
Pbg .length() >= 2
by A15, A18, A50, A52, Th46;
A61:
(Pag .vertices() ) /\ (Pbg .vertices() ) = {xg,yg}
proof
thus
(Pag .vertices() ) /\ (Pbg .vertices() ) c= {xg,yg}
:: according to XBOOLE_0:def 10 :: thesis: {xg,yg} c= (Pag .vertices() ) /\ (Pbg .vertices() )proof
Pag .vertices() = Pa .vertices()
by GLIB_001:99;
then A62:
Pag .vertices() c= A \/ {xg,yg}
by A21, XBOOLE_1:1;
Pbg .vertices() = Pb .vertices()
by GLIB_001:99;
then A63:
Pbg .vertices() c= B \/ {xg,yg}
by A34, XBOOLE_1:1;
(A \/ {xg,yg}) /\ (B \/ {xg,yg}) =
(A /\ B) \/ {xg,yg}
by XBOOLE_1:24
.=
{xg,yg}
by A6
;
hence
(Pag .vertices() ) /\ (Pbg .vertices() ) c= {xg,yg}
by A62, A63, XBOOLE_1:27;
:: thesis: verum
end;
thus
{xg,yg} c= (Pag .vertices() ) /\ (Pbg .vertices() )
:: thesis: verum
end;
A64:
Pag .edges() misses Pbg .edges()
proof
assume
(Pag .edges() ) /\ (Pbg .edges() ) <> {}
;
:: according to XBOOLE_0:def 7 :: thesis: contradiction
then consider e being
set such that A65:
e in (Pag .edges() ) /\ (Pbg .edges() )
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
e in Pag .edges()
by A65, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A66:
e in Pa .edges()
by GLIB_001:111;
e in Pbg .edges()
by A65, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A67:
e in Pb .edges()
by GLIB_001:111;
consider a1,
a2 being
Vertex of
Ga1,
na being
odd Element of
NAT such that A68:
na + 2
<= len Pag
and A69:
a1 = Pag . na
and
e = Pag . (na + 1)
and A70:
a2 = Pag . (na + 2)
and A71:
e Joins a1,
a2,
Ga1
by A66, GLIB_001:104;
consider b1,
b2 being
Vertex of
Gb1,
nb being
odd Element of
NAT such that
nb + 2
<= len Pbg
and
b1 = Pbg . nb
and
e = Pbg . (nb + 1)
and
b2 = Pbg . (nb + 2)
and A72:
e Joins b1,
b2,
Gb1
by A67, GLIB_001:104;
A73:
(
e Joins a1,
a2,
G &
e Joins b1,
b2,
G )
by A71, A72, GLIB_000:75;
then A74:
( (
a1 = b1 &
a2 = b2 ) or (
a1 = b2 &
a2 = b1 ) )
by GLIB_000:18;
the_Vertices_of Ga1 = A \/ {xg,yg}
by A20, GLIB_000:def 39;
then A75:
( (
a1 in A or
a1 in {xg,yg} ) & (
a2 in A or
a2 in {xg,yg} ) )
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
the_Vertices_of Gb1 = B \/ {xg,yg}
by A33, GLIB_000:def 39;
then A76:
( (
a1 in B or
a1 in {xg,yg} ) & (
a2 in B or
a2 in {xg,yg} ) )
by A74, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
end;
(Pag .append Pbg) .length() = (Pag .length() ) + (Pbg .length() )
by A45, A46, A50, A52, Th28;
then
(Pag .append Pbg) .length() >= 2 + 2
by A58, A60, XREAL_1:9;
then
(Pag .append Pbg) .length() >= 3 + 1
;
then A78:
(Pag .append Pbg) .length() > 3
by NAT_1:13;
Pag .append Pbg is Cycle-like
by A45, A46, A47, A50, A52, A53, A57, A59, A61, A64, Th27;
then
Pag .append Pbg is chordal
by A78, Def11;
then consider m, n being odd Nat such that
A79:
m + 2 < n
and
A80:
n <= len (Pag .append Pbg)
and
A81:
(Pag .append Pbg) . m <> (Pag .append Pbg) . n
and
A82:
ex e being set st e Joins (Pag .append Pbg) . m,(Pag .append Pbg) . n,G
and
A83:
for f being set st f in (Pag .append Pbg) .edges() holds
not f Joins (Pag .append Pbg) . m,(Pag .append Pbg) . n,G
by Def10;
A84:
( m in NAT & n in NAT )
by ORDINAL1:def 13;
A85:
m < n
by A79, NAT_1:12;
consider e being set such that
A86:
e Joins (Pag .append Pbg) . m,(Pag .append Pbg) . n,G
by A82;
A87:
e Joins (Pag .append Pbg) . n,(Pag .append Pbg) . m,G
by A86, GLIB_000:17;
A88:
1 <= m
by HEYTING3:1;
A89:
1 <= n
by HEYTING3:1;
per cases
( ( m < len Pag & n <= len Pag ) or ( m < len Pag & len Pag < n ) or len Pag <= m )
;
suppose A91:
(
m < len Pag &
len Pag < n )
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
m in dom Pag
by A88, FINSEQ_3:27;
then A92:
(Pag .append Pbg) . m = Pag . m
by GLIB_001:33;
(
n in dom (Pag .append Pbg) & not
n in dom Pag )
by A80, A89, A91, FINSEQ_3:27;
then consider n1 being
Element of
NAT such that A93:
n1 < len Pbg
and A94:
n = (len Pag) + n1
by GLIB_001:35;
A95:
(Pag .append Pbg) . ((len Pag) + n1) = Pbg . (n1 + 1)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, A93, GLIB_001:34;
A96:
Pag . m in the_Vertices_of Ga1
by A84, A91, GLIB_001:8;
n1 - 0 = n - (len Pag)
by A94;
then reconsider n1 =
n1 as
even Element of
NAT ;
reconsider n11 =
n1 + 1 as
odd Element of
NAT ;
A97:
n11 <= len Pbg
by A93, NAT_1:13;
then A98:
Pbg . n11 in the_Vertices_of Gb1
by GLIB_001:8;
per cases
( ( Pag . m in A & Pbg . n11 in {xg,yg} ) or ( Pag . m in A & Pbg . n11 in B ) or ( Pag . m in {xg,yg} & Pbg . n11 in B ) or ( Pag . m in {xg,yg} & Pbg . n11 in {xg,yg} ) )
by A21, A34, A96, A98, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose A99:
(
Pag . m in A &
Pbg . n11 in {xg,yg} )
;
:: thesis: contradictionper cases
( Pbg . n11 = Pag . 1 or Pbg . n11 = Pag . (len Pag) )
by A46, A99, TARSKI:def 2;
suppose A100:
Pbg . n11 = Pag . 1
;
:: thesis: contradictionnow assume A101:
1
+ 2
>= m
;
:: thesis: contradictionper cases
( 1 + 2 > m or 1 + 2 = m )
by A101, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A102:
1
+ 2
= m
;
:: thesis: contradiction
1
< len Pag
by A88, A91, XXREAL_0:2;
then A103:
Pag . (1 + 1) Joins Pag . 1,
Pag . m,
G
by A102, GLIB_001:def 3, JORDAN12:3;
A104:
1
+ 1
< len Pag
by A91, A102, XXREAL_0:2;
then
1
+ 1
in dom Pag
by FINSEQ_3:27;
then A105:
Pag . (1 + 1) = (Pag .append Pbg) . (1 + 1)
by GLIB_001:33;
1
< (len Pag) - 1
by A104, XREAL_1:22;
then
1
+ 0 < ((len Pag) - 1) + (len Pbg)
by XREAL_1:10;
then
(Pag .append Pbg) . (1 + 1) in (Pag .append Pbg) .edges()
by A56, GLIB_001:101, JORDAN12:3;
hence
contradiction
by A83, A92, A94, A95, A100, A103, A105, GLIB_000:17;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then
Pag is
chordal
by A48, A87, A91, A92, A94, A95, A100, Th85, JORDAN12:3;
then
Pa is
chordal
by A20, Th87;
hence
contradiction
by A31, Th89;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A106:
Pbg . n11 = Pag . (len Pag)
;
:: thesis: contradictionnow assume A107:
m + 2
>= len Pag
;
:: thesis: contradictionset L =
len Pag;
per cases
( m + 2 = len Pag or m + 2 > len Pag )
by A107, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A108:
m + 2
= len Pag
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen A109:
len Pag = (m + 1) + 1
;
then A110:
m + 1
< len Pag
by NAT_1:13;
then
m < len Pag
by NAT_1:13;
then A111:
Pag . (m + 1) Joins Pag . m,
Pag . (len Pag),
G
by A84, A108, GLIB_001:def 3;
1
<= m + 1
by NAT_1:12;
then
m + 1
in dom Pag
by A110, FINSEQ_3:27;
then A112:
Pag . (m + 1) = (Pag .append Pbg) . (m + 1)
by GLIB_001:33;
m < (len Pag) - 1
by A109, NAT_1:13;
then
m + 0 < ((len Pag) - 1) + (len Pbg)
by XREAL_1:10;
then
(Pag .append Pbg) . (m + 1) in (Pag .append Pbg) .edges()
by A56, GLIB_001:101;
hence
contradiction
by A83, A92, A94, A95, A106, A111, A112;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then
Pag is
chordal
by A48, A82, A92, A94, A95, A106, Th85;
then
Pa is
chordal
by A20, Th87;
hence
contradiction
by A31, Th89;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; suppose A113:
(
Pag . m in A &
Pbg . n11 in B )
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen reconsider ac =
Pa . m as
Vertex of
Ga by GLIB_000:def 39;
a in A
by GLIB_002:9;
then reconsider aa =
a as
Vertex of
Ga by GLIB_000:def 39;
reconsider bc =
Pb . n11 as
Vertex of
Gb by A113, GLIB_000:def 39;
b in B
by GLIB_002:9;
then reconsider bb =
b as
Vertex of
Gb by GLIB_000:def 39;
consider WA being
Walk of
Ga such that A114:
WA is_Walk_from aa,
ac
by GLIB_002:def 1;
consider WB being
Walk of
Gb such that A115:
WB is_Walk_from bc,
bb
by GLIB_002:def 1;
reconsider WA =
WA,
WB =
WB as
Walk of
Gns by GLIB_001:168;
set WAB =
Gns .walkOf ac,
e,
bc;
e Joins ac,
bc,
Gns
by A12, A14, A86, A92, A94, A95, A113, Th19;
then A116:
Gns .walkOf ac,
e,
bc is_Walk_from ac,
bc
by GLIB_001:16;
reconsider WAs =
WA,
WBs =
WB as
Walk of
Gns ;
set WaB =
WAs .append (Gns .walkOf ac,e,bc);
set Wab =
(WAs .append (Gns .walkOf ac,e,bc)) .append WBs;
WAs is_Walk_from aa,
ac
by A114, GLIB_001:20;
then A117:
WAs .append (Gns .walkOf ac,e,bc) is_Walk_from aa,
bc
by A116, GLIB_001:32;
WBs is_Walk_from bc,
bb
by A115, GLIB_001:20;
then
(WAs .append (Gns .walkOf ac,e,bc)) .append WBs is_Walk_from a,
b
by A117, GLIB_001:32;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A2, Def8;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose
(
Pag . m in {xg,yg} &
Pbg . n11 in B )
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
(
Pag . m = x or
Pag . m = y )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then A118:
Pag . m =
x
by A46, A84, A91, GLIB_001:def 28
.=
Pbg . (len Pbg)
by A42, A43, A51, GLIB_001:def 23
;
now assume A119:
n11 + 2
>= len Pbg
;
:: thesis: contradictionset L =
len Pbg;
per cases
( n11 + 2 = len Pbg or n11 + 2 > len Pbg )
by A119, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A120:
n11 + 2
= len Pbg
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen A121:
len Pbg = (n11 + 1) + 1
;
then
n11 + 1
< len Pbg
by NAT_1:13;
then A122:
n11 < len Pbg
by NAT_1:13;
then
Pbg . (n11 + 1) Joins Pbg . n11,
Pbg . (len Pbg),
Gb1
by A120, GLIB_001:def 3;
then
Pbg . (n11 + 1) Joins Pbg . (len Pbg),
Pbg . n11,
Gb1
by GLIB_000:17;
then A123:
Pbg . (n11 + 1) Joins Pbg . (len Pbg),
Pbg . n11,
G
by GLIB_000:75;
A124:
Pbg . (n11 + 1) = (Pag .append Pbg) . ((len Pag) + n11)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, A122, GLIB_001:34;
A125:
1
<= (len Pag) + n11
by HEYTING3:1, NAT_1:12;
n11 < (len Pbg) - 1
by A121, NAT_1:13;
then
(len Pag) + n11 < ((len Pbg) - 1) + (len Pag)
by XREAL_1:8;
then
Pbg . (n11 + 1) in (Pag .append Pbg) .edges()
by A56, A124, A125, GLIB_001:100;
hence
contradiction
by A83, A92, A94, A95, A118, A123;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then
Pbg is
chordal
by A54, A87, A92, A94, A95, A118, Th85;
then
Pb is
chordal
by A33, Th87;
hence
contradiction
by A44, Th89;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; suppose A126:
len Pag <= m
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen consider m1 being
Nat such that A127:
m = (len Pag) + m1
by NAT_1:10;
A128:
m1 in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 13;
n > len Pag
by A85, A126, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(
n in dom (Pag .append Pbg) & not
n in dom Pag )
by A80, A89, FINSEQ_3:27;
then consider n1 being
Element of
NAT such that A129:
n1 < len Pbg
and A130:
n = (len Pag) + n1
by GLIB_001:35;
A131:
(Pag .append Pbg) . ((len Pag) + n1) = Pbg . (n1 + 1)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, A129, GLIB_001:34;
A132:
m1 < n1
by A85, A127, A130, XREAL_1:8;
then
m1 < len Pbg
by A129, XXREAL_0:2;
then A133:
(Pag .append Pbg) . ((len Pag) + m1) = Pbg . (m1 + 1)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, A128, GLIB_001:34;
(
n1 - 0 = n - (len Pag) &
m1 - 0 = m - (len Pag) )
by A127, A130;
then reconsider n1 =
n1,
m1 =
m1 as
even Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 13;
reconsider m11 =
m1 + 1,
n11 =
n1 + 1 as
odd Element of
NAT ;
A134:
n11 <= len Pbg
by A129, NAT_1:13;
m11 < n11
by A132, XREAL_1:8;
then A135:
m11 < len Pbg
by A134, XXREAL_0:2;
A136:
now assume A137:
m11 + 2
>= n11
;
:: thesis: contradictionper cases
( m11 + 2 = n11 or m11 + 2 > n11 )
by A137, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A138:
m11 + 2
= n11
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen A139:
Pbg . (m11 + 1) Joins Pbg . m11,
Pbg . n11,
G
by A135, GLIB_001:def 3;
A140:
Pbg . (m11 + 1) = (Pag .append Pbg) . ((len Pag) + m11)
by A45, A46, A50, A52, A135, GLIB_001:34;
A141:
1
<= (len Pag) + m11
by HEYTING3:1, NAT_1:12;
m11 + 1
< len Pbg
by A129, A138;
then
m11 < (len Pbg) - 1
by XREAL_1:22;
then
(len Pag) + m11 < ((len Pbg) - 1) + (len Pag)
by XREAL_1:8;
then
Pbg . (m11 + 1) in (Pag .append Pbg) .edges()
by A56, A140, A141, GLIB_001:100;
hence
contradiction
by A83, A127, A130, A131, A133, A139;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end;
n11 <= len Pbg
by A129, NAT_1:13;
then
Pbg is
chordal
by A54, A82, A127, A130, A131, A133, A136, Th85;
then
Pb is
chordal
by A33, Th87;
hence
contradiction
by A44, Th89;
:: thesis: verum end; end;