let D be Simple_closed_curve; :: thesis: for C being closed Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st C c< D holds
ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )
let C be closed Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: ( C c< D implies ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D ) )
assume A1:
C c< D
; :: thesis: ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )
then X:
C c= D
by XBOOLE_0:def 8;
D is Bounded
by JORDAN2C:73;
then A2:
C is compact
by X, JORDAN2C:16, TOPREAL6:88;
A4:
for C being compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st not C is trivial & C c< D holds
ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )
proof
let C be
compact Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( not C is trivial & C c< D implies ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D ) )
assume
not
C is
trivial
;
:: thesis: ( not C c< D or ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D ) )
then consider d1,
d2 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A5:
(
d1 in C &
d2 in C &
d1 <> d2 )
by REALSET1:15;
assume
C c< D
;
:: thesis: ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A7:
(
p in D &
C c= D \ {p} )
by A5, Th1;
A8:
(
d1 in D \ {p} &
d2 in D \ {p} )
by A5, A7;
reconsider Dp =
D \ {p} as non
empty Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) by A5, A7;
(TOP-REAL 2) | Dp,
I(01) are_homeomorphic
by A7, Th77;
then consider f being
Function of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp),
I(01) such that A9:
f is
being_homeomorphism
by T_0TOPSP:def 1;
A10:
C c= the
carrier of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by A7, PRE_TOPC:29;
reconsider C' =
C as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp) by A7, PRE_TOPC:29;
set fC =
f .: C';
C c= [#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by A7, PRE_TOPC:29;
then A11:
C' is
compact
by COMPTS_1:11;
A12:
f is
continuous
by A9, TOPS_2:def 5;
A13:
rng f = [#] I(01)
by A9, TOPS_2:def 5;
then reconsider fC =
f .: C' as
compact Subset of
I(01) by A11, A12, COMPTS_1:24;
reconsider fC' =
fC as
Subset of
I[01] by PRE_TOPC:39;
A14:
fC' c= the
carrier of
I(01)
;
A15:
fC' c= [#] I(01)
;
A16:
fC' c= ].0 ,1.[
by A14, Def1;
A17:
for
P being
Subset of
I(01) st
P = fC' holds
P is
compact
;
A18:
d1 in the
carrier of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by A8, PRE_TOPC:29;
A19:
f . d1 in f .: C'
by A5, FUNCT_2:43;
A20:
d2 in the
carrier of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by A8, PRE_TOPC:29;
A21:
f . d2 in f .: C'
by A5, FUNCT_2:43;
then reconsider fC' =
fC' as non
empty compact Subset of
I[01] by A15, A17, COMPTS_1:11;
A22:
d1 in dom f
by A18, FUNCT_2:def 1;
A23:
d2 in dom f
by A20, FUNCT_2:def 1;
consider p1,
p2 being
Point of
I[01] such that A24:
(
p1 <= p2 &
fC' c= [.p1,p2.] &
[.p1,p2.] c= ].0 ,1.[ )
by A16, Th83;
reconsider E =
[.p1,p2.] as non
empty connected compact Subset of
I[01] by A24, Th49;
A25:
f is
one-to-one
by A9, TOPS_2:def 5;
p1 <> p2
then A28:
p1 < p2
by A24, XXREAL_0:1;
A29:
rng f = ].0 ,1.[
by A13, Def1;
A30:
E c= rng f
by A13, A24, Def1;
A31:
f " E c= dom f
by RELAT_1:167;
dom f = the
carrier of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
dom f c= the
carrier of
(TOP-REAL 2)
by BORSUK_1:35;
then reconsider B =
f " E as non
empty Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) by A30, A31, RELAT_1:174, XBOOLE_1:1;
dom f = the
carrier of
((TOP-REAL 2) | Dp)
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then A32:
dom f = Dp
by PRE_TOPC:29;
A33:
Dp c= D
by XBOOLE_1:36;
f .: (f " E) = E
by A24, A29, FUNCT_1:147;
then consider s1,
s2 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A34:
B is_an_arc_of s1,
s2
by A9, A28, A31, A32, Th80;
take
s1
;
:: thesis: ex p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of s1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )
take
s2
;
:: thesis: ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of s1,s2 & C c= B & B c= D )
take
B
;
:: thesis: ( B is_an_arc_of s1,s2 & C c= B & B c= D )
thus
B is_an_arc_of s1,
s2
by A34;
:: thesis: ( C c= B & B c= D )
C c= dom f
by A10, FUNCT_2:def 1;
hence
(
C c= B &
B c= D )
by A24, A31, A32, A33, FUNCT_1:163, XBOOLE_1:1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
per cases
( C is trivial or not C is trivial )
;
suppose A35:
C is
trivial
;
:: thesis: ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )per cases
( C = {} or C <> {} )
;
suppose A36:
C = {}
;
:: thesis: ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )consider p,
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A37:
(
p <> q &
p in D &
q in D )
by TOPREAL2:4;
reconsider CC =
{p,q} as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
(
p in CC &
q in CC )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then A38:
not
CC is
trivial
by A37, REALSET1:14;
reconsider pp =
{p},
qq =
{q} as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
CC = pp \/ qq
by ENUMSET1:41;
then A39:
CC is
compact
by COMPTS_1:19;
A40:
CC c= D
by A37, ZFMISC_1:38;
CC <> D
then
CC c< D
by A40, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then consider p1,
p2 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2),
B being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A42:
(
B is_an_arc_of p1,
p2 &
CC c= B &
B c= D )
by A4, A38, A39;
take
p1
;
:: thesis: ex p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )take
p2
;
:: thesis: ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )take
B
;
:: thesis: ( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )thus
B is_an_arc_of p1,
p2
by A42;
:: thesis: ( C c= B & B c= D )thus
C c= B
by A36, XBOOLE_1:2;
:: thesis: B c= Dthus
B c= D
by A42;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose
C <> {}
;
:: thesis: ex p1, p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )then consider x being
Element of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A43:
C = {x}
by A35, Th2;
A44:
x in C
by A43, TARSKI:def 1;
consider y being
Element of
D such that A45:
x <> y
by Th3;
reconsider y' =
y as
Element of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
reconsider Y =
{y'} as non
empty compact Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
reconsider Cy =
C \/ Y as non
empty compact Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) by A2, COMPTS_1:19;
A46:
C c= Cy
by XBOOLE_1:7;
y in Y
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
y in Cy
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then A47:
not
Cy is
trivial
by A44, A45, A46, REALSET1:14;
{y} c= D
;
then A48:
Cy c= D
by X, XBOOLE_1:8;
Cy <> D
then
Cy c< D
by A48, XBOOLE_0:def 8;
then consider p1,
p2 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2),
B being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A50:
(
B is_an_arc_of p1,
p2 &
Cy c= B &
B c= D )
by A4, A47;
take
p1
;
:: thesis: ex p2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )take
p2
;
:: thesis: ex B being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )take
B
;
:: thesis: ( B is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & C c= B & B c= D )thus
B is_an_arc_of p1,
p2
by A50;
:: thesis: ( C c= B & B c= D )thus
C c= B
by A46, A50, XBOOLE_1:1;
:: thesis: B c= Dthus
B c= D
by A50;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; end;