let n be non empty Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for k being Element of NAT
for x being Element of (MultGroup F_Complex ) st x = [**(cos (((2 * PI ) * k) / n)),(sin (((2 * PI ) * k) / n))**] holds
ord x = n div (k gcd n)
let k be Element of NAT ; :: thesis: for x being Element of (MultGroup F_Complex ) st x = [**(cos (((2 * PI ) * k) / n)),(sin (((2 * PI ) * k) / n))**] holds
ord x = n div (k gcd n)
let x be Element of (MultGroup F_Complex ); :: thesis: ( x = [**(cos (((2 * PI ) * k) / n)),(sin (((2 * PI ) * k) / n))**] implies ord x = n div (k gcd n) )
assume A1:
x = [**(cos (((2 * PI ) * k) / n)),(sin (((2 * PI ) * k) / n))**]
; :: thesis: ord x = n div (k gcd n)
A2:
k gcd n divides n
by INT_2:32;
A4:
n gcd k > 0
by NEWTON:71;
reconsider kgn = k gcd n as Element of NAT ;
consider vn being Nat such that
A5:
n = kgn * vn
by A2, NAT_D:def 3;
reconsider vn = vn as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 13;
k gcd n divides k
by INT_2:31;
then consider i being Nat such that
A6:
k = kgn * i
by NAT_D:def 3;
reconsider i = i as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 13;
A8:
n = (kgn * vn) + 0
by A5;
then A9:
n div kgn = vn
by A4, NAT_D:def 1;
reconsider y = x as Element of F_Complex by Th22;
A10: (((2 * PI ) * k) / n) * vn =
((2 * PI ) * (kgn * i)) / (n / vn)
by A6, XCMPLX_1:83
.=
(((2 * PI ) * (kgn * i)) * vn) / n
by XCMPLX_1:78
.=
(((2 * PI ) * i) * n) / n
by A5
.=
((2 * PI ) * i) + 0
by XCMPLX_1:90
;
A11:
not vn is empty
by A5;
A12: x |^ (n div kgn) =
(power F_Complex ) . y,vn
by A9, Th32
.=
y |^ vn
by A11, COMPLFLD:112
.=
[**(cos ((((2 * PI ) * k) / n) * vn)),(sin ((((2 * PI ) * k) / n) * vn))**]
by A1, COMPTRIG:71
.=
[**(cos 0 ),(sin (((2 * PI ) * i) + 0 ))**]
by A10, COMPLEX2:10
.=
1 + (0 * <i> )
by COMPLEX2:9, SIN_COS:34
.=
1_ (MultGroup F_Complex )
by Th20, COMPLFLD:10
;
x in n -roots_of_1
by A1, Th27;
then A13:
not x is being_of_order_0
by Th33;
for m being Nat st x |^ m = 1_ (MultGroup F_Complex ) & m <> 0 holds
n div kgn <= m
proof
let m be
Nat;
:: thesis: ( x |^ m = 1_ (MultGroup F_Complex ) & m <> 0 implies n div kgn <= m )
assume that A14:
x |^ m = 1_ (MultGroup F_Complex )
and A15:
m <> 0
;
:: thesis: n div kgn <= m
reconsider m =
m as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 13;
now assume A17:
m < vn
;
:: thesis: contradictionB23:
now assume
(k * m) mod n = 0
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen A18:
n divides k * m
by PEPIN:6;
consider a,
b being
Integer such that A19:
(
k = kgn * a &
n = kgn * b )
and A20:
a,
b are_relative_prime
by INT_2:38;
0 <= b
by A19;
then reconsider bi =
b as
Element of
NAT by INT_1:16;
0 <= a
by A4, A19;
then reconsider ai =
a as
Element of
NAT by INT_1:16;
A21:
m < bi
by A4, A9, A17, A19, NAT_D:18;
consider j being
Nat such that A22:
k * m = n * j
by A18, NAT_D:def 3;
(m * a) * kgn = j * (b * kgn)
by A19, A22;
then
m * a = ((j * b) * kgn) / kgn
by A4, XCMPLX_1:90;
then
m * a = j * b
by A4, XCMPLX_1:90;
then
bi divides m * ai
by NAT_D:def 3;
hence
contradiction
by A15, A20, A21, INT_2:40, NAT_D:7;
:: thesis: verum end; A24:
(((2 * PI ) * k) / n) * m =
((2 * PI ) * k) / (n / m)
by XCMPLX_1:83
.=
(((2 * PI ) * k) * m) / n
by XCMPLX_1:78
;
A25:
x |^ m =
(power F_Complex ) . y,
m
by Th32
.=
y |^ m
by A15, COMPLFLD:112
.=
[**(cos (((2 * PI ) * (k * m)) / n)),(sin ((((2 * PI ) * k) * m) / n))**]
by A1, A24, COMPTRIG:71
.=
[**(cos (((2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)) / n)),(sin (((2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)) / n))**]
by Th12
;
1_ (MultGroup F_Complex ) = [**1,0 **]
by Th20, COMPLFLD:10;
then A26:
cos (((2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)) / n) = 1
by A14, A25, COMPLEX1:163;
B27:
(2 * PI ) * 0 < (2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)
by B23, COMPTRIG:21;
(2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n) < (2 * PI ) * n
by COMPTRIG:21, NAT_D:1, XREAL_1:70;
then
((2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)) / n < ((2 * PI ) * n) / n
by XREAL_1:76;
then
((2 * PI ) * ((k * m) mod n)) / n < 2
* PI
by XCMPLX_1:90;
hence
contradiction
by A26, B23, COMPTRIG:21, COMPTRIG:79;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
n div kgn <= m
by A4, A8, NAT_D:def 1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
ord x = n div (k gcd n)
by A7, A12, A13, GROUP_1:def 12; :: thesis: verum