let T be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: for r being Real
for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds
min r,f is continuous
let r be Real; :: thesis: for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds
min r,f is continuous
let f be RealMap of T; :: thesis: ( f is continuous implies min r,f is continuous )
assume A1:
f is continuous
; :: thesis: min r,f is continuous
reconsider f' = f, mf' = min r,f as Function of T,R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
A2:
f' is continuous
by A1, TOPREAL6:83;
now let t be
Point of
T;
:: thesis: mf' is_continuous_at t
for
R being
Subset of
R^1 st
R is
open &
mf' . t in R holds
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
t in U &
mf' .: U c= R )
proof
let R be
Subset of
R^1 ;
:: thesis: ( R is open & mf' . t in R implies ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & t in U & mf' .: U c= R ) )
assume A3:
(
R is
open &
mf' . t in R )
;
:: thesis: ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & t in U & mf' .: U c= R )
reconsider ft =
f . t as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
now per cases
( f . t <= r or f . t > r )
;
suppose A4:
f . t <= r
;
:: thesis: ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & t in U & (min r,f) .: U c= R )then
f . t = min r,
(f . t)
by XXREAL_0:def 9;
then
ft in R
by A3, Def9;
then consider s being
real number such that A5:
(
s > 0 &
Ball ft,
s c= R )
by A3, TOPMETR:22, TOPMETR:def 7;
reconsider s' =
s as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
reconsider B =
Ball ft,
s' as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 14, TOPMETR:24;
dist ft,
ft < s'
by A5, METRIC_1:1;
then
(
ft in B &
B is
open &
f' is_continuous_at t )
by A2, METRIC_1:12, TMAP_1:55, TOPMETR:21, TOPMETR:def 7;
then consider U being
Subset of
T such that A6:
(
U is
open &
t in U &
f' .: U c= B )
by TMAP_1:48;
(min r,f) .: U c= R
proof
let mfx be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not mfx in (min r,f) .: U or mfx in R )
assume A7:
mfx in (min r,f) .: U
;
:: thesis: mfx in R
consider x being
set such that A8:
(
x in dom (min r,f) &
x in U &
mfx = (min r,f) . x )
by A7, FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider x =
x as
Point of
T by A8;
reconsider fx =
f . x,
r' =
r as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
dom (min r,f) = the
carrier of
T
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
x in dom f
by A8, FUNCT_2:def 1;
then A9:
f . x in f .: U
by A8, FUNCT_1:def 12;
then A10:
f . x in B
by A6;
now per cases
( f . x <= r or f . x > r )
;
suppose A11:
f . x > r
;
:: thesis: mfx in Rthen
(
f . x >= f . t &
dist fx,
ft < s )
by A4, A6, A9, METRIC_1:12, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(
(f . x) - (f . t) >= 0 &
abs ((f . x) - (f . t)) < s )
by TOPMETR:15, XREAL_1:50;
then
(
(f . x) - (f . t) < s &
r - (f . t) <= (f . x) - (f . t) )
by A11, ABSVALUE:def 1, XREAL_1:11;
then
(
r - (f . t) < s &
r - (f . t) >= 0 )
by A4, XREAL_1:50, XXREAL_0:2;
then
abs (r - (f . t)) < s
by ABSVALUE:def 1;
then
(
dist ft,
r' < s &
min r,
(f . x) = r )
by A11, TOPMETR:15, XXREAL_0:def 9;
then
(
r in B &
mfx = r )
by A8, Def9, METRIC_1:12;
hence
mfx in R
by A5;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end;
hence
mfx in R
;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
t in U &
(min r,f) .: U c= R )
by A6;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A12:
f . t > r
;
:: thesis: ex U being Subset of T st
( U is open & t in U & (min r,f) .: U c= R )set s =
(f . t) - r;
reconsider B =
Ball ft,
((f . t) - r) as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 14, TOPMETR:24;
(f . t) - r > 0
by A12, XREAL_1:52;
then
dist ft,
ft < (f . t) - r
by METRIC_1:1;
then
(
ft in B &
B is
open &
f' is_continuous_at t )
by A2, METRIC_1:12, TMAP_1:55, TOPMETR:21, TOPMETR:def 7;
then consider U being
Subset of
T such that A13:
(
U is
open &
t in U &
f' .: U c= B )
by TMAP_1:48;
(min r,f) .: U c= R
proof
let mfx be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not mfx in (min r,f) .: U or mfx in R )
assume A14:
mfx in (min r,f) .: U
;
:: thesis: mfx in R
consider x being
set such that A15:
(
x in dom (min r,f) &
x in U &
mfx = (min r,f) . x )
by A14, FUNCT_1:def 12;
reconsider x =
x as
Point of
T by A15;
reconsider fx =
f . x as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
dom (min r,f) = the
carrier of
T
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
x in dom f
by A15, FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
f . x in f .: U
by A15, FUNCT_1:def 12;
then
dist ft,
fx < (f . t) - r
by A13, METRIC_1:12;
then
abs ((f . t) - (f . x)) < (f . t) - r
by TOPMETR:15;
then
(f . t) + (- (f . x)) <= (f . t) + (- r)
by ABSVALUE:12;
then
- (f . x) <= - r
by XREAL_1:8;
then
(
r <= f . x &
min r,
(f . t) = r )
by A12, XREAL_1:26, XXREAL_0:def 9;
then
(
min r,
(f . x) = r &
(min r,f) . t = r )
by Def9, XXREAL_0:def 9;
hence
mfx in R
by A3, A15, Def9;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
t in U &
(min r,f) .: U c= R )
by A13;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end;
hence
ex
U being
Subset of
T st
(
U is
open &
t in U &
mf' .: U c= R )
;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
mf' is_continuous_at t
by TMAP_1:48;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
mf' is continuous
by TMAP_1:55;
hence
min r,f is continuous
by TOPREAL6:83; :: thesis: verum