let P, Q1 be non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: for p1, p2, q1, q2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & Q1 is_an_arc_of q1,q2 & LE q1,q2,P,p1,p2 & Q1 c= P holds
Q1 = Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2
let p1, p2, q1, q2 be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: ( P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & Q1 is_an_arc_of q1,q2 & LE q1,q2,P,p1,p2 & Q1 c= P implies Q1 = Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2 )
assume A1:
( P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & Q1 is_an_arc_of q1,q2 & LE q1,q2,P,p1,p2 & Q1 c= P )
; :: thesis: Q1 = Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2
then A2:
q1 in P
by JORDAN5C:def 3;
A3:
q2 in P
by A1, JORDAN5C:def 3;
A4:
( p1 in P & p2 in P )
by A1, TOPREAL1:4;
A5:
q1 <> q2
by A1, JORDAN6:49;
then A6:
Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2 is_an_arc_of q1,q2
by A1, JORDAN16:36;
reconsider Q0 = Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2 as non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) by A1, JORDAN16:22;
now assume
not
Q1 c= Q0
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen consider x8 being
set such that A11:
(
x8 in Q1 & not
x8 in Q0 )
by TARSKI:def 3;
Q0 is_an_arc_of q1,
q2
by A1, A5, JORDAN16:36;
then A12:
(
q1 in Q0 &
q2 in Q0 )
by TOPREAL1:4;
reconsider q =
x8 as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) by A11;
A13:
q <> q1
by A1, A11, JORDAN16:9;
A14:
[#] I[01] = the
carrier of
I[01]
;
A15:
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | P) = P
by PRE_TOPC:def 10;
A16:
LE p1,
q1,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A2, JORDAN5C:10;
then A17:
(Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1) \/ (Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2) = Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q2
by A1, Th23;
A18:
LE p1,
q2,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A16, JORDAN5C:13;
LE q2,
p2,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A3, JORDAN5C:10;
then (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q2) \/ (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2) =
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
p2
by A1, A18, Th23
.=
P
by A1, Th25
;
then A19:
(
q in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q2 or
q in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2 )
by A1, A11, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
now per cases
( q in Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1 or q in Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2 )
by A11, A17, A19, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
case
q in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
q in { p3 where p3 is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p3,P,p1,p2 & LE p3,q1,P,p1,p2 ) }
by JORDAN6:29;
then consider p3 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A20:
(
q = p3 &
LE p1,
p3,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p3,
q1,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
not
q2 in {q1}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider Qa =
P \ {q1} as non
empty Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) by A3, A15, XBOOLE_0:def 5, XBOOLE_1:36;
reconsider Qa' =
Qa as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
A23:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
A24:
not
p1 in {q1}
by A21, TARSKI:def 1;
A25:
not
p2 in {q1}
by A7, TARSKI:def 1;
A26:
not
q2 in {q1}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
not
q in {q1}
by A13, TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider p1' =
p1,
q' =
q,
q2' =
q2,
p2' =
p2 as
Point of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A1, A3, A4, A11, A23, A24, A25, A26, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
now per cases
( q <> p1 or q = p1 )
;
case
q <> p1
;
:: thesis: ex G1 being Path of p1',q' st
( G1 is continuous & G1 . 0 = p1' & G1 . 1 = q' )then A27:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q is_an_arc_of p1,
q
by A1, A11, JORDAN16:39;
then consider f1 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q)) such that A28:
(
f1 is
being_homeomorphism &
f1 . 0 = p1 &
f1 . 1
= q )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A29:
f1 is
continuous
by A28, TOPS_2:def 5;
A30:
dom f1 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A28, TOPS_2:def 5;
A31:
rng f1 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))
by A28, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q,P,p1,p2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q,P,p1,p2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q,P,p1,p2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A32:
(
x = p &
LE p1,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
q,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
x <> q1
by A1, A13, A20, A32, JORDAN5C:12;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q1} )
by A32, JORDAN5C:def 3, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A33:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g1 =
f1 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A23, A30, A31, FUNCT_2:4;
A34:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g1 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g1 " G is open )
assume A35:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g1 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A36:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A35, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q)) ;
p1 in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q
by A27, TOPREAL1:4;
then A37:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q)) is
empty
;
A38:
G5 is
open
by A36, TOPS_2:32;
A39:
f1 " G5 =
g1 " (G4 /\ (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A40:
rng g1 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))
by A28, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g1 " G =
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A36, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " ((rng g1) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q))
by A33, A40, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g1 " G is
open
by A29, A37, A38, A39, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A41:
g1 is
continuous
by A34, TOPS_2:55;
then
p1',
q' are_connected
by A28, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then
g1 is
Path of
p1',
q'
by A28, A41, BORSUK_2:def 2;
hence
ex
G1 being
Path of
p1',
q' st
(
G1 is
continuous &
G1 . 0 = p1' &
G1 . 1
= q' )
by A28, A41;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then consider G1 being
Path of
p1',
q' such that A44:
(
G1 is
continuous &
G1 . 0 = p1' &
G1 . 1
= q' )
;
A45:
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q,
q2 is_an_arc_of q,
q2
by A1, A11, A12, Th22;
then consider f2 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2)) such that A46:
(
f2 is
being_homeomorphism &
f2 . 0 = q &
f2 . 1
= q2 )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A47:
f2 is
continuous
by A46, TOPS_2:def 5;
A48:
dom f2 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A46, TOPS_2:def 5;
A49:
rng f2 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))
by A46, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q,
q2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
A50:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q2,Q1,q1,q2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q2,Q1,q1,q2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q2,Q1,q1,q2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A51:
(
x = p &
LE q,
p,
Q1,
q1,
q2 &
LE p,
q2,
Q1,
q1,
q2 )
;
A52:
x in Q1
by A51, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now assume A53:
x = q1
;
:: thesis: contradiction
LE q1,
q,
Q1,
q1,
q2
by A1, A11, JORDAN5C:10;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A13, A51, A53, JORDAN5C:12;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q1} )
by A1, A52, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A54:
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q,
q2 c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g2 =
f2 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A48, A49, A50, FUNCT_2:4;
A55:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g2 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g2 " G is open )
assume A56:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g2 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A57:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A56, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2)) ;
q2 in Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q,
q2
by A45, TOPREAL1:4;
then A58:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2)) is
empty
;
A59:
G5 is
open
by A57, TOPS_2:32;
A60:
f2 " G5 =
g2 " (G4 /\ (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A61:
rng g2 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))
by A46, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q,
q2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g2 " G =
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A57, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " ((rng g2) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q,q2))
by A54, A61, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g2 " G is
open
by A47, A58, A59, A60, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A62:
g2 is
continuous
by A55, TOPS_2:55;
then
q',
q2' are_connected
by A46, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then reconsider G2 =
g2 as
Path of
q',
q2' by A46, A62, BORSUK_2:def 2;
A63:
(
G1 + G2 is
continuous &
(G1 + G2) . 0 = p1' &
(G1 + G2) . 1
= q2' )
by A44, A46, A62, BORSUK_2:17;
now per cases
( q2 <> p2 or q2 = p2 )
;
case
q2 <> p2
;
:: thesis: ex G3 being Path of q2',p2' st
( G3 is continuous & G3 . 0 = q2' & G3 . 1 = p2' )then A64:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2 is_an_arc_of q2,
p2
by A1, A3, Th22;
then consider f3 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2)) such that A65:
(
f3 is
being_homeomorphism &
f3 . 0 = q2 &
f3 . 1
= p2 )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A66:
f3 is
continuous
by A65, TOPS_2:def 5;
A67:
dom f3 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A65, TOPS_2:def 5;
A68:
rng f3 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))
by A65, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
A69:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q2,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q2,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q2,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A70:
(
x = p &
LE q2,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p2,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
x <> q1
by A1, A70, JORDAN5C:12, JORDAN6:49;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q1} )
by A70, JORDAN5C:def 3, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A71:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2 c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g3 =
f3 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A67, A68, A69, FUNCT_2:4;
A72:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g3 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g3 " G is open )
assume A73:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g3 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A74:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A73, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2)) ;
p2 in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2
by A64, TOPREAL1:4;
then A75:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2)) is
empty
;
A76:
G5 is
open
by A74, TOPS_2:32;
A77:
f3 " G5 =
g3 " (G4 /\ (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A78:
rng g3 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))
by A65, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g3 " G =
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A74, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " ((rng g3) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " (Segment P,p1,p2,q2,p2))
by A71, A78, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g3 " G is
open
by A66, A75, A76, A77, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A79:
g3 is
continuous
by A72, TOPS_2:55;
then
q2',
p2' are_connected
by A65, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then
g3 is
Path of
q2',
p2'
by A65, A79, BORSUK_2:def 2;
hence
ex
G3 being
Path of
q2',
p2' st
(
G3 is
continuous &
G3 . 0 = q2' &
G3 . 1
= p2' )
by A65, A79;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then consider G3 being
Path of
q2',
p2' such that A82:
(
G3 is
continuous &
G3 . 0 = q2' &
G3 . 1
= p2' )
;
(
(G1 + G2) + G3 is
continuous &
((G1 + G2) + G3) . 0 = p1' &
((G1 + G2) + G3) . 1
= p2' )
by A63, A82, BORSUK_2:17;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A2, A7, A21, Th18;
:: thesis: verum end; case
q in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q2,
p2
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
q in { p3 where p3 is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q2,p3,P,p1,p2 & LE p3,p2,P,p1,p2 ) }
by JORDAN6:29;
then consider p3 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A83:
(
q = p3 &
LE q2,
p3,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p3,
p2,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
not
q1 in {q2}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider Qa =
P \ {q2} as non
empty Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) by A2, A15, XBOOLE_0:def 5, XBOOLE_1:36;
reconsider Qa' =
Qa as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
A86:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
A87:
not
p2 in {q2}
by A84, TARSKI:def 1;
A88:
not
p1 in {q2}
by A9, TARSKI:def 1;
A89:
not
q1 in {q2}
by A5, TARSKI:def 1;
not
q in {q2}
by A11, A12, TARSKI:def 1;
then reconsider p1' =
p1,
q' =
q,
q1' =
q1,
p2' =
p2 as
Point of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A1, A2, A4, A11, A86, A87, A88, A89, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
now per cases
( q <> p2 or q = p2 )
;
case
q <> p2
;
:: thesis: ex G1 being Path of q',p2' st
( G1 is continuous & G1 . 0 = q' & G1 . 1 = p2' )then A90:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q,
p2 is_an_arc_of q,
p2
by A1, A11, Th22;
then consider f1 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2)) such that A91:
(
f1 is
being_homeomorphism &
f1 . 0 = q &
f1 . 1
= p2 )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A92:
f1 is
continuous
by A91, TOPS_2:def 5;
A93:
dom f1 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A91, TOPS_2:def 5;
A94:
rng f1 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))
by A91, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q,
p2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p2,P,p1,p2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A95:
(
x = p &
LE q,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p2,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
x <> q2
by A1, A11, A12, A83, A95, JORDAN5C:12;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q2} )
by A95, JORDAN5C:def 3, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A96:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q,
p2 c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g1 =
f1 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A86, A93, A94, FUNCT_2:4;
A97:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g1 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g1 " G is open )
assume A98:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g1 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A99:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A98, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2)) ;
p2 in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q,
p2
by A90, TOPREAL1:4;
then A100:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2)) is
empty
;
A101:
G5 is
open
by A99, TOPS_2:32;
A102:
f1 " G5 =
g1 " (G4 /\ (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A103:
rng g1 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))
by A91, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
q,
p2
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g1 " G =
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A99, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " ((rng g1) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g1 " G4) /\ (g1 " (Segment P,p1,p2,q,p2))
by A96, A103, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g1 " G is
open
by A92, A100, A101, A102, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A104:
g1 is
continuous
by A97, TOPS_2:55;
then
q',
p2' are_connected
by A91, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then
g1 is
Path of
q',
p2'
by A91, A104, BORSUK_2:def 2;
hence
ex
G1 being
Path of
q',
p2' st
(
G1 is
continuous &
G1 . 0 = q' &
G1 . 1
= p2' )
by A91, A104;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then consider G1 being
Path of
q',
p2' such that A107:
(
G1 is
continuous &
G1 . 0 = q' &
G1 . 1
= p2' )
;
A108:
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q1,
q is_an_arc_of q1,
q
by A1, A11, A13, JORDAN16:39;
then consider f2 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q)) such that A109:
(
f2 is
being_homeomorphism &
f2 . 0 = q1 &
f2 . 1
= q )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A110:
f2 is
continuous
by A109, TOPS_2:def 5;
A111:
dom f2 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A109, TOPS_2:def 5;
A112:
rng f2 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))
by A109, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q1,
q
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
A113:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q1,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q,Q1,q1,q2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q1,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q,Q1,q1,q2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE q1,p,Q1,q1,q2 & LE p,q,Q1,q1,q2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A114:
(
x = p &
LE q1,
p,
Q1,
q1,
q2 &
LE p,
q,
Q1,
q1,
q2 )
;
A115:
x in Q1
by A114, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now assume A116:
x = q2
;
:: thesis: contradiction
LE q,
q2,
Q1,
q1,
q2
by A1, A11, JORDAN5C:10;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A11, A12, A114, A116, JORDAN5C:12;
:: thesis: verum end;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q2} )
by A1, A115, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A117:
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q1,
q c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g2 =
f2 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A111, A112, A113, FUNCT_2:4;
A118:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g2 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g2 " G is open )
assume A119:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g2 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A120:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A119, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q)) ;
q1 in Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q1,
q
by A108, TOPREAL1:4;
then A121:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q)) is
empty
;
A122:
G5 is
open
by A120, TOPS_2:32;
A123:
f2 " G5 =
g2 " (G4 /\ (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A124:
rng g2 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))
by A109, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment Q1,
q1,
q2,
q1,
q
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g2 " G =
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A120, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " ((rng g2) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g2 " G4) /\ (g2 " (Segment Q1,q1,q2,q1,q))
by A117, A124, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g2 " G is
open
by A110, A121, A122, A123, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A125:
g2 is
continuous
by A118, TOPS_2:55;
then
q1',
q' are_connected
by A109, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then reconsider G2 =
g2 as
Path of
q1',
q' by A109, A125, BORSUK_2:def 2;
A126:
(
G2 + G1 is
continuous &
(G2 + G1) . 0 = q1' &
(G2 + G1) . 1
= p2' )
by A107, A109, A125, BORSUK_2:17;
now per cases
( q1 <> p1 or q1 = p1 )
;
case
q1 <> p1
;
:: thesis: ex G3 being Path of p1',q1' st
( G3 is continuous & G3 . 0 = p1' & G3 . 1 = q1' )then A127:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1 is_an_arc_of p1,
q1
by A1, A2, JORDAN16:39;
then consider f3 being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1)) such that A128:
(
f3 is
being_homeomorphism &
f3 . 0 = p1 &
f3 . 1
= q1 )
by TOPREAL1:def 2;
A129:
f3 is
continuous
by A128, TOPS_2:def 5;
A130:
dom f3 = the
carrier of
I[01]
by A14, A128, TOPS_2:def 5;
A131:
rng f3 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))
by A128, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
A132:
the
carrier of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) = Qa
by PRE_TOPC:29;
{ p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q1,P,p1,p2 ) } c= Qa
proof
let x be
set ;
:: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q1,P,p1,p2 ) } or x in Qa )
assume
x in { p where p is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) : ( LE p1,p,P,p1,p2 & LE p,q1,P,p1,p2 ) }
;
:: thesis: x in Qa
then consider p being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A133:
(
x = p &
LE p1,
p,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
q1,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
x <> q2
by A1, A133, JORDAN5C:12, JORDAN6:49;
then
(
x in P & not
x in {q2} )
by A133, JORDAN5C:def 3, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
x in Qa
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A134:
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1 c= Qa
by JORDAN6:29;
then reconsider g3 =
f3 as
Function of
I[01] ,
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) by A130, A131, A132, FUNCT_2:4;
A135:
[#] (((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) <> {}
;
for
G being
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa) st
G is
open holds
g3 " G is
open
proof
let G be
Subset of
(((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa);
:: thesis: ( G is open implies g3 " G is open )
assume A136:
G is
open
;
:: thesis: g3 " G is open
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) | Qa = (TOP-REAL 2) | Qa'
by PRE_TOPC:28, XBOOLE_1:36;
then consider G4 being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A137:
(
G4 is
open &
G = G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')) )
by A136, TOPS_2:32;
reconsider G5 =
G4 /\ ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))) as
Subset of
((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1)) ;
p1 in Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1
by A127, TOPREAL1:4;
then A138:
not
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1)) is
empty
;
A139:
G5 is
open
by A137, TOPS_2:32;
A140:
f3 " G5 =
g3 " (G4 /\ (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))
by FUNCT_1:137
;
A141:
rng g3 =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))
by A128, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
Segment P,
p1,
p2,
p1,
q1
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
g3 " G =
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " ([#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | Qa')))
by A137, FUNCT_1:137
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " Qa')
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " ((rng g3) /\ Qa'))
by RELAT_1:168
.=
(g3 " G4) /\ (g3 " (Segment P,p1,p2,p1,q1))
by A134, A141, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
g3 " G is
open
by A129, A138, A139, A140, TOPS_2:55;
:: thesis: verum
end; then A142:
g3 is
continuous
by A135, TOPS_2:55;
then
p1',
q1' are_connected
by A128, BORSUK_2:def 1;
then
g3 is
Path of
p1',
q1'
by A128, A142, BORSUK_2:def 2;
hence
ex
G3 being
Path of
p1',
q1' st
(
G3 is
continuous &
G3 . 0 = p1' &
G3 . 1
= q1' )
by A128, A142;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; then consider G3 being
Path of
p1',
q1' such that A145:
(
G3 is
continuous &
G3 . 0 = p1' &
G3 . 1
= q1' )
;
(
G3 + (G2 + G1) is
continuous &
(G3 + (G2 + G1)) . 0 = p1' &
(G3 + (G2 + G1)) . 1
= p2' )
by A126, A145, BORSUK_2:17;
hence
contradiction
by A1, A3, A9, A84, Th18;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; hence
contradiction
;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
Q1 = Segment P,p1,p2,q1,q2
by A1, A6, Th21; :: thesis: verum