let P be non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: for p1, p2, p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2)
for e being Real st P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p2 `1 > e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e holds
p is_OSout P,p1,p2,e
let p1, p2, p be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); :: thesis: for e being Real st P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p2 `1 > e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e holds
p is_OSout P,p1,p2,e
let e be Real; :: thesis: ( P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p2 `1 > e & p in P & p `1 = e & not p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e & not p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e implies p is_OSout P,p1,p2,e )
assume A1:
( P is_an_arc_of p1,p2 & p1 `1 < e & p2 `1 > e & p in P & p `1 = e )
; :: thesis: ( p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e or p is_OSout P,p1,p2,e )
now assume A2:
not
p is_OSout P,
p1,
p2,
e
;
:: thesis: ( p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e )
LE p1,
p,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, JORDAN5C:10;
then A3:
(
p1 in P &
p in P & ( for
g being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) for
s1,
s2 being
Real st
g is
being_homeomorphism &
g . 0 = p1 &
g . 1
= p2 &
g . s1 = p1 &
0 <= s1 &
s1 <= 1 &
g . s2 = p &
0 <= s2 &
s2 <= 1 holds
s1 <= s2 ) )
by JORDAN5C:def 3;
consider f being
Function of
I[01] ,
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) such that A4:
(
f is
being_homeomorphism &
f . 0 = p1 &
f . 1
= p2 )
by A1, TOPREAL1:def 2;
A5:
f is
continuous
by A4, TOPS_2:def 5;
A6:
(
dom f = [#] I[01] &
rng f = [#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | P) )
by A4, TOPS_2:def 5;
then A7:
rng f = P
by PRE_TOPC:def 10;
p in rng f
by A3, A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then consider xs being
set such that A8:
(
xs in dom f &
p = f . xs )
by FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider s2 =
xs as
Real by A6, A8, BORSUK_1:83;
A9:
(
0 <= s2 &
s2 <= 1 )
by A8, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
reconsider pr1 =
proj1 as
Function of
(TOP-REAL 2),
R^1 by TOPMETR:24;
reconsider pro1 =
pr1 | P as
Function of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P),
R^1 by PRE_TOPC:30;
for
p7 being
Point of
((TOP-REAL 2) | P) holds
pro1 . p7 = proj1 . p7
then A10:
pro1 is
continuous
by JGRAPH_2:39;
reconsider h =
pro1 * f as
Function of
I[01] ,
R^1 ;
A11:
h is
continuous
by A5, A10;
A12:
dom h = [.0 ,1.]
by BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_2:def 1;
for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . 1 holds
q `1 <> e
by A1, A4;
then A13:
1
in { s where s is Real : ( 1 >= s & s >= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) }
by A9;
{ s where s is Real : ( 1 >= s & s >= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) } c= REAL
then reconsider R =
{ s where s is Real : ( 1 >= s & s >= s2 & ( for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q = f . s holds
q `1 <> e ) ) } as non
empty Subset of
REAL by A13;
reconsider s0 =
lower_bound R as
Real ;
R c= [.0 ,1.]
then A16:
1
>= s0
by A13, BORSUK_1:83, BORSUK_4:51;
A17:
for
s being
real number st
s in R holds
s > s2
then
for
s being
real number st
s in R holds
s >= s2
;
then A19:
s0 >= s2
by SEQ_4:60;
then
s0 in dom f
by A6, A9, A16, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then
f . s0 in rng f
by FUNCT_1:def 5;
then
f . s0 in P
by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then reconsider p9 =
f . s0 as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
for
s being
real number st
s in R holds
s >= s2
by A17;
then A20:
R is
bounded_below
by SEQ_4:def 2;
A21:
LE p,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2
by A1, A4, A8, A9, A16, A19, JORDAN5C:8;
A22:
for
p8 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p8,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p8,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p8 `1 = e
proof
let p8 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( LE p8,p9,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p8,P,p1,p2 implies p8 `1 = e )
assume A23:
(
LE p8,
p9,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p8,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
:: thesis: p8 `1 = e
then A24:
p8 in P
by JORDAN5C:def 3;
then consider x8 being
set such that A25:
(
x8 in dom f &
p8 = f . x8 )
by A7, FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider s8 =
x8 as
Real by A6, A25, BORSUK_1:83;
A26:
(
0 <= s8 &
s8 <= 1 &
f . s8 = p8 )
by A25, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then A27:
s0 >= s8
by A4, A9, A16, A19, A23, JORDAN5C:def 3;
A28:
s8 >= s2
by A4, A8, A9, A23, A26, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now assume A29:
p8 `1 <> e
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen A30:
s8 > s2
by A1, A8, A25, A28, XXREAL_0:1;
reconsider ee =
(abs ((p8 `1 ) - e)) / 2 as
Real ;
(p8 `1 ) - e <> 0
by A29;
then
abs ((p8 `1 ) - e) > 0
by COMPLEX1:133;
then A31:
ee > 0
by XREAL_1:141;
reconsider w =
p8 `1 as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
reconsider B =
Ball w,
ee as
Subset of
R^1 by METRIC_1:def 14, TOPMETR:24;
A32:
w in Ball w,
ee
by A31, GOBOARD6:4;
A33:
B =
{ s7 where s7 is Real : ( (p8 `1 ) - ee < s7 & s7 < (p8 `1 ) + ee ) }
by A31, JORDAN2B:21
.=
].((p8 `1 ) - ee),((p8 `1 ) + ee).[
by RCOMP_1:def 2
;
A34:
h " B is
open
by A11, TOPMETR:def 7, UNIFORM1:3;
A35:
the
carrier of
(Closed-Interval-MSpace 0 ,1) = [.0 ,1.]
by TOPMETR:14;
reconsider s8m =
s8 as
Point of
(Closed-Interval-MSpace 0 ,1) by A25, BORSUK_1:83, TOPMETR:14;
reconsider s8n =
s8 as
Point of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 14;
A36:
I[01] = TopSpaceMetr (Closed-Interval-MSpace 0 ,1)
by TOPMETR:27, TOPMETR:def 8;
h . s8 =
pro1 . (f . s8)
by A12, A25, BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_1:22
.=
proj1 . p8
by A24, A25, FUNCT_1:72
.=
p8 `1
by PSCOMP_1:def 28
;
then
s8 in h " B
by A12, A25, A32, BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_1:def 13;
then consider r0 being
real number such that A37:
(
r0 > 0 &
Ball s8m,
r0 c= h " B )
by A34, A36, TOPMETR:22;
reconsider r0 =
r0 as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
reconsider r01 =
min (s8 - s2),
r0 as
Real ;
s8 - s2 > 0
by A30, XREAL_1:52;
then A38:
r01 > 0
by A37, XXREAL_0:21;
then
Ball s8n,
r01 = ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[
by FRECHET:7;
then A39:
Ball s8m,
r01 = ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0 ,1.]
by A35, TOPMETR:13;
s8 - s2 >= r01
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
- (s8 - s2) <= - r01
by XREAL_1:26;
then A40:
(s2 - s8) + s8 <= (- r01) + s8
by XREAL_1:9;
A41:
Ball s8m,
r01 c= Ball s8m,
r0
by PCOMPS_1:1, XXREAL_0:17;
A42:
].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0 ,1.] c= h " B
by A37, A39, A41, XBOOLE_1:1;
A43:
(r01 - (r01 / 2)) + (r01 / 2) > 0 + (r01 / 2)
by A38, XREAL_1:8;
then A44:
s8 - (r01 / 2) > s8 - r01
by XREAL_1:12;
A45:
r01 / 2
> 0
by A38, XREAL_1:141;
- (- (r01 / 2)) > 0
by A38, XREAL_1:141;
then A46:
- (r01 / 2) < 0
;
A47:
s8 + (r01 / 2) < s8 + r01
by A43, XREAL_1:10;
s8 + (- (r01 / 2)) < s8 + (r01 / 2)
by A45, XREAL_1:10;
then A48:
(
s8 - r01 < s8 - (r01 / 2) &
s8 - (r01 / 2) < s8 + r01 )
by A43, A47, XREAL_1:12, XXREAL_0:2;
then A49:
s8 - (r01 / 2) in ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[
by XXREAL_1:4;
1
- 0 > s8 - (r01 / 2)
by A26, A45, XREAL_1:17;
then
s8 - (r01 / 2) in [.0 ,1.]
by A9, A40, A44, XXREAL_1:1;
then
s8 - (r01 / 2) in ].(s8 - r01),(s8 + r01).[ /\ [.0 ,1.]
by A49, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A50:
(
s8 - (r01 / 2) in dom h &
h . (s8 - (r01 / 2)) in B )
by A42, FUNCT_1:def 13;
reconsider s70 =
s8 - (r01 / 2) as
Real ;
s8 + 0 > s8 + (- (r01 / 2))
by A46, XREAL_1:10;
then A51:
(
s8 > s70 & 1
>= s70 &
s70 >= s2 )
by A26, A40, A48, XXREAL_0:2;
for
p7 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
p7 = f . s70 holds
p7 `1 <> e
proof
let p7 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( p7 = f . s70 implies p7 `1 <> e )
assume A52:
p7 = f . s70
;
:: thesis: p7 `1 <> e
s70 in [.0 ,1.]
by A9, A51, XXREAL_1:1;
then A53:
p7 in rng f
by A6, A52, BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_1:def 5;
A54:
rng f =
[#] ((TOP-REAL 2) | P)
by A4, TOPS_2:def 5
.=
P
by PRE_TOPC:def 10
;
h . s70 =
pro1 . (f . s70)
by A50, FUNCT_1:22
.=
pr1 . p7
by A52, A53, A54, FUNCT_1:72
.=
p7 `1
by PSCOMP_1:def 28
;
then A55:
(
(p8 `1 ) - ee < p7 `1 &
p7 `1 < (p8 `1 ) + ee )
by A33, A50, XXREAL_1:4;
hence
p7 `1 <> e
;
:: thesis: verum
end; then consider s7 being
Real such that A61:
(
s8 > s7 & 1
>= s7 &
s7 >= s2 & ( for
p7 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
p7 = f . s7 holds
p7 `1 <> e ) )
by A51;
s7 in R
by A61;
then
s7 >= s0
by A20, SEQ_4:def 5;
hence
contradiction
by A27, A61, XXREAL_0:2;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
p8 `1 = e
;
:: thesis: verum
end; then consider p4 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A62:
(
LE p9,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p4 <> p9 & ( for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p5,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e or for
p6 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p6,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p6,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e ) )
by A1, A2, A21, Def6;
A63:
p9 in P
by A62, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now per cases
( for p5 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st LE p5,p4,P,p1,p2 & LE p9,p5,P,p1,p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e or for p6 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st LE p6,p4,P,p1,p2 & LE p9,p6,P,p1,p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e )
by A62;
case A64:
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p5,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e
;
:: thesis: ( p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e )A65:
now assume
ex
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 < e )
;
:: thesis: p is_Lout P,p1,p2,ethen consider p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A66:
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 < e )
;
A67:
LE p,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2
by A21, A66, JORDAN5C:13;
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p5,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 <= e
proof
let p5 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( LE p5,p51,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p5,P,p1,p2 implies p5 `1 <= e )
assume A68:
(
LE p5,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
:: thesis: p5 `1 <= e
then A69:
LE p5,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2
by A66, JORDAN5C:13;
A70:
p5 in P
by A68, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then A71:
(
p5 = p9 implies
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by JORDAN5C:9;
now per cases
( LE p5,p9,P,p1,p2 or LE p9,p5,P,p1,p2 )
by A1, A63, A70, A71, JORDAN5C:14;
end; end;
hence
p5 `1 <= e
;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
p is_Lout P,
p1,
p2,
e
by A1, A66, A67, Def3;
:: thesis: verum end; now assume A72:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) holds
( not
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
p51 `1 < e )
;
:: thesis: contradictionA73:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p51 `1 = e
proof
let p51 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( LE p51,p4,P,p1,p2 & LE p9,p51,P,p1,p2 implies p51 `1 = e )
assume A74:
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
:: thesis: p51 `1 = e
then A75:
p51 `1 >= e
by A72;
p51 `1 <= e
by A64, A74;
hence
p51 `1 = e
by A75, XXREAL_0:1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
p4 in P
by A62, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then
p4 in rng f
by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then consider xs4 being
set such that A76:
(
xs4 in dom f &
p4 = f . xs4 )
by FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider s4 =
xs4 as
Real by A6, A76, BORSUK_1:83;
A77:
(
0 <= s4 &
s4 <= 1 )
by A76, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then A78:
s4 >= s0
by A4, A16, A62, A76, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now assume
s4 > s0
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
- (- (s4 - s0)) > 0
by XREAL_1:52;
then
- (s4 - s0) < 0
;
then A79:
(s0 - s4) / 2
< 0
by XREAL_1:143;
then A80:
- ((s0 - s4) / 2) > 0
by XREAL_1:60;
A81:
s4 + 0 > s4 + ((s0 - s4) / 2)
by A79, XREAL_1:10;
consider r being
real number such that A82:
(
r in R &
r < s0 + (- ((s0 - s4) / 2)) )
by A20, A80, SEQ_4:def 5;
A83:
r >= s0
by A20, A82, SEQ_4:def 5;
A84:
s4 > r
by A81, A82, XXREAL_0:2;
then A85:
1
> r
by A77, XXREAL_0:2;
consider s7 being
Real such that A86:
(
s7 = r & 1
>= s7 &
s7 >= s2 & ( for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . s7 holds
q `1 <> e ) )
by A82;
A87:
r in [.0 ,1.]
by A9, A86, XXREAL_1:1;
reconsider rss =
r as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
f . rss in rng f
by A6, A87, BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_1:def 5;
then
f . rss in P
by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then reconsider pss =
f . rss as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
(
LE pss,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
pss,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by A1, A4, A9, A16, A19, A76, A77, A83, A84, A85, JORDAN5C:8;
then
pss `1 = e
by A73;
hence
contradiction
by A86;
:: thesis: verum end; hence
contradiction
by A62, A76, A78, XXREAL_0:1;
:: thesis: verum end; hence
(
p is_Lout P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rout P,
p1,
p2,
e )
by A65;
:: thesis: verum end; case A88:
for
p6 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p6,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p6,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p6 `1 >= e
;
:: thesis: ( p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e )A89:
now assume
ex
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 > e )
;
:: thesis: p is_Rout P,p1,p2,ethen consider p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A90:
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
p51 `1 > e )
;
A91:
LE p,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2
by A21, A90, JORDAN5C:13;
for
p5 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p5,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p5 `1 >= e
proof
let p5 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( LE p5,p51,P,p1,p2 & LE p,p5,P,p1,p2 implies p5 `1 >= e )
assume A92:
(
LE p5,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
:: thesis: p5 `1 >= e
then A93:
LE p5,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2
by A90, JORDAN5C:13;
A94:
p5 in P
by A92, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then A95:
(
p5 = p9 implies
LE p9,
p5,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by JORDAN5C:9;
now per cases
( LE p9,p5,P,p1,p2 or LE p5,p9,P,p1,p2 )
by A1, A63, A94, A95, JORDAN5C:14;
end; end;
hence
p5 `1 >= e
;
:: thesis: verum
end; hence
p is_Rout P,
p1,
p2,
e
by A1, A90, A91, Def4;
:: thesis: verum end; now assume A96:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) holds
( not
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 or not
p51 `1 > e )
;
:: thesis: contradictionA97:
for
p51 being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 holds
p51 `1 = e
proof
let p51 be
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2);
:: thesis: ( LE p51,p4,P,p1,p2 & LE p9,p51,P,p1,p2 implies p51 `1 = e )
assume A98:
(
LE p51,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
p51,
P,
p1,
p2 )
;
:: thesis: p51 `1 = e
then A99:
p51 `1 <= e
by A96;
p51 `1 >= e
by A88, A98;
hence
p51 `1 = e
by A99, XXREAL_0:1;
:: thesis: verum
end;
p4 in P
by A62, JORDAN5C:def 3;
then
p4 in rng f
by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then consider xs4 being
set such that A100:
(
xs4 in dom f &
p4 = f . xs4 )
by FUNCT_1:def 5;
reconsider s4 =
xs4 as
Real by A6, A100, BORSUK_1:83;
A101:
(
0 <= s4 &
s4 <= 1 )
by A100, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then A102:
s4 >= s0
by A4, A16, A62, A100, JORDAN5C:def 3;
now assume
s4 > s0
;
:: thesis: contradictionthen
- (- (s4 - s0)) > 0
by XREAL_1:52;
then
- (s4 - s0) < 0
;
then A103:
(s0 - s4) / 2
< 0
by XREAL_1:143;
then A104:
- ((s0 - s4) / 2) > 0
by XREAL_1:60;
A105:
s4 + 0 > s4 + ((s0 - s4) / 2)
by A103, XREAL_1:10;
consider r being
real number such that A106:
(
r in R &
r < s0 + (- ((s0 - s4) / 2)) )
by A20, A104, SEQ_4:def 5;
A107:
r >= s0
by A20, A106, SEQ_4:def 5;
A108:
s4 > r
by A105, A106, XXREAL_0:2;
then A109:
1
> r
by A101, XXREAL_0:2;
consider s7 being
Real such that A110:
(
s7 = r & 1
>= s7 &
s7 >= s2 & ( for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q = f . s7 holds
q `1 <> e ) )
by A106;
A111:
r in [.0 ,1.]
by A9, A110, XXREAL_1:1;
reconsider rss =
r as
Real by XREAL_0:def 1;
f . rss in rng f
by A6, A111, BORSUK_1:83, FUNCT_1:def 5;
then
f . rss in P
by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 10;
then reconsider pss =
f . rss as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
(
LE pss,
p4,
P,
p1,
p2 &
LE p9,
pss,
P,
p1,
p2 )
by A1, A4, A9, A16, A19, A100, A101, A107, A108, A109, JORDAN5C:8;
then
pss `1 = e
by A97;
hence
contradiction
by A110;
:: thesis: verum end; hence
contradiction
by A62, A100, A102, XXREAL_0:1;
:: thesis: verum end; hence
(
p is_Lout P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rout P,
p1,
p2,
e )
by A89;
:: thesis: verum end; end; end; hence
(
p is_Lout P,
p1,
p2,
e or
p is_Rout P,
p1,
p2,
e )
;
:: thesis: verum end;
hence
( p is_Lout P,p1,p2,e or p is_Rout P,p1,p2,e or p is_OSout P,p1,p2,e )
; :: thesis: verum