let T be non empty TopSpace; :: thesis: for a, b being Point of T
for P being Path of a,b
for f being continuous Function of I[01] ,I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar P,f,P are_homotopic
let a, b be Point of T; :: thesis: for P being Path of a,b
for f being continuous Function of I[01] ,I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar P,f,P are_homotopic
let P be Path of a,b; :: thesis: for f being continuous Function of I[01] ,I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar P,f,P are_homotopic
let f be continuous Function of I[01] ,I[01] ; :: thesis: ( f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected implies RePar P,f,P are_homotopic )
assume A1:
( f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected )
; :: thesis: RePar P,f,P are_homotopic
set Q = RePar P,f;
A2:
( 0 is Point of I[01] & 1 is Point of I[01] )
by BORSUK_1:86;
set X = [:I[01] ,I[01] :];
reconsider ID = id I[01] as Path of 0[01] , 1[01] by Th12;
set G1 = - ID;
reconsider G2 = pr2 the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] by YELLOW12:40;
reconsider f1 = (- ID) * G2 as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] ;
A3:
for s, t being Point of I[01] holds f1 . [s,t] = 1 - t
reconsider F2 = pr1 the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] by YELLOW12:39;
reconsider f2 = f * F2 as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] ;
A5:
for s, t being Point of I[01] holds f2 . s,t = f . s
reconsider f3 = pr1 the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] by YELLOW12:39;
reconsider f4 = pr2 the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] as continuous Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] by YELLOW12:40;
A6:
for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :] holds (f1 . p) * (f2 . p) is Point of I[01]
by Th8;
A7:
for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :] holds (f3 . p) * (f4 . p) is Point of I[01]
by Th8;
consider g1 being Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] such that
A8:
( ( for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :]
for r1, r2 being real number st f1 . p = r1 & f2 . p = r2 holds
g1 . p = r1 * r2 ) & g1 is continuous )
by A6, Th40;
A9:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds g1 . [s,t] = (1 - t) * (f . s)
consider g2 being Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] such that
A10:
( ( for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :]
for r1, r2 being real number st f3 . p = r1 & f4 . p = r2 holds
g2 . p = r1 * r2 ) & g2 is continuous )
by A7, Th40;
A11:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds g2 . [s,t] = t * s
for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :] holds (g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]
proof
let p be
Point of
[:I[01] ,I[01] :];
:: thesis: (g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]
p in the
carrier of
[:I[01] ,I[01] :]
;
then
p in [:the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] :]
by BORSUK_1:def 5;
then consider s,
t being
set such that A12:
(
s in the
carrier of
I[01] &
t in the
carrier of
I[01] &
p = [s,t] )
by ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider s =
s,
t =
t as
Point of
I[01] by A12;
set a =
f . s;
per cases
( f . s <= s or f . s > s )
;
suppose A13:
f . s <= s
;
:: thesis: (g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]
(
0 <= t &
t <= 1 )
by BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then A14:
(
f . s <= ((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) &
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= s )
by A13, XREAL_1:174, XREAL_1:175;
A15:
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) =
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (g2 . p)
by A9, A12
.=
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
by A11, A12
;
A16:
0 <= f . s
by BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
s <= 1
by BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= 1
by A14, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is
Point of
I[01]
by A14, A15, A16, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
:: thesis: verum end; suppose A17:
f . s > s
;
:: thesis: (g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01] set j = 1
- t;
1
- t in the
carrier of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
then
(
0 <= 1
- t & 1
- t <= 1 )
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A18:
(
s <= ((1 - (1 - t)) * s) + ((1 - t) * (f . s)) &
((1 - (1 - t)) * s) + ((1 - t) * (f . s)) <= f . s )
by A17, XREAL_1:174, XREAL_1:175;
A19:
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) =
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (g2 . p)
by A9, A12
.=
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
by A11, A12
;
A20:
0 <= s
by BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
f . s <= 1
by BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
then
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= 1
by A18, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is
Point of
I[01]
by A18, A19, A20, BORSUK_1:83, XXREAL_1:1;
:: thesis: verum end; end;
end;
then consider h being Function of [:I[01] ,I[01] :],I[01] such that
A21:
( ( for p being Point of [:I[01] ,I[01] :]
for r1, r2 being real number st g1 . p = r1 & g2 . p = r2 holds
h . p = r1 + r2 ) & h is continuous )
by A8, A10, Th41;
A22:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,t] = ((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
A23:
for s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,0 ] = f . s
A24:
for s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,1] = s
A25:
for t being Point of I[01] holds h . [0 ,t] = 0
A26:
for t being Point of I[01] holds h . [1,t] = 1
A27: dom h =
the carrier of [:I[01] ,I[01] :]
by FUNCT_2:def 1
.=
[:the carrier of I[01] ,the carrier of I[01] :]
by BORSUK_1:def 5
;
set H = P * h;
P is continuous
by A1, BORSUK_2:def 2;
then A28:
P * h is continuous
by A21;
A29:
for s being Point of I[01] holds
( (P * h) . s,0 = (RePar P,f) . s & (P * h) . s,1 = P . s )
proof
let s be
Point of
I[01] ;
:: thesis: ( (P * h) . s,0 = (RePar P,f) . s & (P * h) . s,1 = P . s )
(
s in the
carrier of
I[01] &
0 in the
carrier of
I[01] )
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A30:
[s,0 ] in dom h
by A27, ZFMISC_1:106;
1
in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A31:
[s,1] in dom h
by A27, ZFMISC_1:106;
s in the
carrier of
I[01]
;
then A32:
s in dom f
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
thus (P * h) . s,
0 =
P . (h . [s,0 ])
by A30, FUNCT_1:23
.=
P . (f . s)
by A23
.=
(P * f) . s
by A32, FUNCT_1:23
.=
(RePar P,f) . s
by A1, Def6
;
:: thesis: (P * h) . s,1 = P . s
thus (P * h) . s,1 =
P . (h . [s,1])
by A31, FUNCT_1:23
.=
P . s
by A24
;
:: thesis: verum
end;
for t being Point of I[01] holds
( (P * h) . 0 ,t = a & (P * h) . 1,t = b )
proof
let t be
Point of
I[01] ;
:: thesis: ( (P * h) . 0 ,t = a & (P * h) . 1,t = b )
(
t in the
carrier of
I[01] &
0 in the
carrier of
I[01] )
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A33:
[0 ,t] in dom h
by A27, ZFMISC_1:106;
1
in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:86;
then A34:
[1,t] in dom h
by A27, ZFMISC_1:106;
thus (P * h) . 0 ,
t =
P . (h . [0 ,t])
by A33, FUNCT_1:23
.=
P . 0
by A25
.=
a
by A1, BORSUK_2:def 2
;
:: thesis: (P * h) . 1,t = b
thus (P * h) . 1,
t =
P . (h . [1,t])
by A34, FUNCT_1:23
.=
P . 1
by A26
.=
b
by A1, BORSUK_2:def 2
;
:: thesis: verum
end;
hence
RePar P,f,P are_homotopic
by A28, A29, BORSUK_2:def 7; :: thesis: verum