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Re: [mizar] Re: AC and strongly inaccessible cardinals
Bob,
thanks a lot for digging into this thouroughly.
A couple of superficial remarks:
- The Mizar proof of AC from TG (i.e. ZF + existence of Tarski classes) by
Grzegorz Bancerek seems worth mentioning for this, the link is:
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/wellord2.html#T26
- A while ago, I also did small edits to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski-Grothendieck_set_theory reflecting the
TG implies AC proof, someone could clarify that WP article wrt. these
Tarski_class vs. Universe subtleties
- I am indeed guilty of allowing inaccessible (and even measurable)
cardinals to be countable in Mizar. The reason why I did it is that I
wanted to allow some example theorems (like aleph 0 is inaccessible) for
debugging the definitions. It would be nice to blame also the Mizar type
system, which makes work with nonempty types easier, but it was my first
article, and I only gradually became aware of that problem. Also, limit
cardinals had already been defined in Mizar to inlude 0 and aleph 0.
- I have worked in Mizar as in ZFC, and was not interested in additional
TG issues. My goal in CARD_LAR was its final theorem (Rank of uncountable
strongly inaccessible cardinal is a model of ZF:
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_lar.html#T40), and I just
wanted to re-use lots of previous Grzegorz's results (uncountable Universe
is a model of ZF:
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/zf_refle.html#T7). So CARD_LAR:37
and CARD_LAR:39 are quick hacks to get me there, not attempts to decide
anything foundational.
- The references to Mizar proof items (like "A4") are not stable across
various MML versions. For the recent MML (4.100.1011) the MML links are:
theorem :: CARD_LAR:37
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_lar.html#T37
The proof of CARD_LAR:37 appeals
to CARD_LAR:36 in the justification of the proof of claim A4.
this is now A6, this URL (after clicking on the proof of T37):
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_lar.html#E4:52_2
In the proof of CARD_LAR:36
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_lar.html#T37
appeal is made to CARD_3:62 in the proof of claim A9.
this is now A8, this URL (again after proof unpacking):
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_lar.html#E7:51
In the proof of CARD_3:62
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_3.html#T62
appeal is made to WELLORD2:26 in the proof of claim A6.
remained A6, URL after proof unpacking:
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_3.html#E8:63
But WELLORD2:26 simply asserts that every set can be
well-ordered which is well known to be an equivalent of the
axiom of choice.
this is the Grzegorz's proof of AC mentioned above:
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/wellord2.html#T26
Finally, here are the cites for the Mizar definition of
"strongly inaccessible cardinal".
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_fil.html#V6
The definition of "cardinal" and of "the cardinal of a set X"
are give in the article CARD_1 and are thoroughly based on the
axiom of choice.
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_1.html
Cardinal exponetiation (the notation is exp(M,N)) is defined in
the familiar way in CARD_2 as the cardinal number of the set
of functions which map N to M.
http://mmlquery.mizar.org/mml/4.100.1011/card_2.html#K3
Josef