Journal of Formalized Mathematics
Volume 9, 1997
University of Bialystok
Copyright (c) 1997 Association of Mizar Users

A Decomposition of Simple Closed Curves and the Order of Their Points


Yatsuka Nakamura
Shinshu University, Nagano
Andrzej Trybulec
University of Bialystok

Summary.

The goal of the article is to introduce an order on a simple closed curve. To do this, we fix two points on the curve and devide it into two arcs. We prove that such a decomposition is unique. Other auxiliary theorems about arcs are proven for preparation of the proof of the above.

MML Identifier: JORDAN6

The terminology and notation used in this paper have been introduced in the following articles [18] [21] [1] [20] [12] [17] [22] [3] [4] [9] [10] [15] [8] [16] [6] [19] [7] [13] [2] [14] [11] [5]

Contents (PDF format)

  1. Middle Points of Arcs
  2. Segments of Arcs
  3. Decomposition of a Simple Closed Curve Into Two Arcs
  4. Uniqueness of Decomposition of a Simple Closed Curve
  5. Lower Arcs and Upper Arcs
  6. An Order of Points in a Simple Closed Curve

Bibliography

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[5] Czeslaw Bylinski and Piotr Rudnicki. Bounding boxes for compact sets in $\calE^2$. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 9, 1997.
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[10] Agata Darmochwal and Yatsuka Nakamura. The topological space $\calE^2_\rmT$. Simple closed curves. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 3, 1991.
[11] Adam Grabowski and Yatsuka Nakamura. The ordering of points on a curve. Part II. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 9, 1997.
[12] Krzysztof Hryniewiecki. Basic properties of real numbers. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[13] Stanislawa Kanas, Adam Lecko, and Mariusz Startek. Metric spaces. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 2, 1990.
[14] Jaroslaw Kotowicz. Convergent real sequences. Upper and lower bound of sets of real numbers. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[15] Beata Padlewska. Connected spaces. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
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[18] Andrzej Trybulec. Tarski Grothendieck set theory. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, Axiomatics, 1989.
[19] Andrzej Trybulec. A Borsuk theorem on homotopy types. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 3, 1991.
[20] Andrzej Trybulec. Subsets of real numbers. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, Addenda, 2003.
[21] Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[22] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations and their basic properties. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.

Received December 19, 1997


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