Journal of Formalized Mathematics
Volume 2, 1990
University of Bialystok
Copyright (c) 1990 Association of Mizar Users

A Projective Closure and Projective Horizon of an Affine Space


Henryk Oryszczyszyn
Warsaw University, Bialystok
Krzysztof Prazmowski
Warsaw University, Bialystok

Summary.

With every affine space $A$ we correlate two incidence structures. The first, called Inc-ProjSp($A$), is the usual projective closure of $A$, i.e. the structure obtained from $A$ by adding directions of lines and planes of $A$. The second, called projective horizon of $A$, is the structure built from directions. We prove that Inc-ProjSp($A$) is always a projective space, and projective horizon of $A$ is a projective space provided $A$ is at least 3-dimensional. Some evident relationships between projective and affine configurational axioms that may hold in $A$ and in Inc-ProjSp($A$) are established.

MML Identifier: AFPROJ

The terminology and notation used in this paper have been introduced in the following articles [9] [2] [11] [8] [13] [12] [14] [1] [5] [6] [7] [3] [10] [4]

Contents (PDF format)

Bibliography

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[2] Czeslaw Bylinski. Some basic properties of sets. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[3] Wojciech Leonczuk, Henryk Oryszczyszyn, and Krzysztof Prazmowski. Planes in affine spaces. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 2, 1990.
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[6] Henryk Oryszczyszyn and Krzysztof Prazmowski. Ordered affine spaces defined in terms of directed parallelity --- part I. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 2, 1990.
[7] Henryk Oryszczyszyn and Krzysztof Prazmowski. Parallelity and lines in affine spaces. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 2, 1990.
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[11] Zinaida Trybulec. Properties of subsets. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[12] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations and their basic properties. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[13] Edmund Woronowicz. Relations defined on sets. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.
[14] Edmund Woronowicz and Anna Zalewska. Properties of binary relations. Journal of Formalized Mathematics, 1, 1989.

Received December 17, 1990


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